欧盟关于可追溯性Traceability方面的讲座PPT04ppjrcflt

Definitions•Traceabilityistheabilitytotracethehistory,applicationorlocationofthatwhichisunderconsideration(ISO9001:2000)•FarmLeveltraceabilityisaconceptwhichencompassesawiderangerecordkeepinginfarmmanagement,startingfromdetailedgeo-referencingofallindividualparcelscomprisingthefarm,tothedynamiccorrelationamongparcelswithaviewoffine-tuningthefarmingsystemandachievingamoresustainableandprofitablefarming.EULegalbasis(fortraceability)-TraceabilitysystemsforLabelling/Certificationwerealreadyinplace–PGI,PDO–PlantHealthRegime(plantpassportsystem-since1993)–AnimalHealthRegime(since1993)-AftertheBSEcrisis,Traceabilitybecamea‘must’Regulation(EC)1760/2000-GeneralFoodLaw(GFL):TraceabilityforallfoodandfeedRegulation(EC)178/2002-GMOFoodandFeedTraceabilityandLabelling:Regulation(EC)1830/2003-GFLisamongtheSMRofcrosscompliance(CAPreform)CouncilRegulation(EC)1782/2003InsideGFL,Minimumrequirementsareactually:-keeprecordofone-stepahead/onestepbackpartnersandproducts-labelproductstofacilitateitstraceabilityTraceability:why?DomainsScopeTargetsProductsqualitycertificationoforigin,ofquality,oforganicfarmingFarmers,retailer,consumersProductssafetyeffectiverecallsincaseoffoodsafetyalertsConsumers,administrationFarmmanagementcrop,machinery,logistics,navigation,landselection-alsotakingintoaccountNatura2000andvulnerablezones-precisionfarmingFarmersInformationmanagementFarmers,administration,advisers,insuranceDecisionsupportRiskAssessment,landmanagementAdministrationLogisticsCarriers,controlbodiesControlsECsubsidies,CrossCompliance,auditsAdministrationOtherdefinitions•Geo-traceability:associatesgeographicalcoordinatestorelevantinformationforproductiontraceability•Tracing:determiningthehistoryofafoodthroughoutthefoodchain–Upward:fromfarmtofork–Downward:fromforktofarm•Tracking:determiningthelocationofacertainfoodinthefoodchaininacertainmoment–trackback:onestepdown–trackforward:onestepup•RecordkeepingiscollectingallrelevantdataandinformationTraceability:dedicatedtechnologies•Traceabilitysystemscouldrangewithindifferentlevelsofcomplexity:–Paperrecords–Digitalrecords–DB,on-lineDB,adhocSWsolutions,GIS,remotesensing,GPS,GPRS,barcodescanners–Automaticrecording(RFID,barcodeetc.,wirelessconnections)tominimiseburdenandtorequire(target)fromfarmersonlyvalidationAnyway,abaselineinformationisneeded(farm-diagnosis)toassesswhatisappropriateforthespecificbusinessTraceability:availabletechnologiesandquestioning•Traceabilityisactuallyarealityformanyfoodproducerse.g.–EurepGAP–Sectorialschemes(eggs,meatetc.)–etc.Isthereaproblemoftraceabilitysystemscompatibility?CouldaUniquespatialIDhelpintheintegrationofdifferentdatabases?CouldLPISbeabasisforaneffectivetraceabilitysystem?Ofcourse,YES!BecauseLPISprovideupdatedinformationontheparcel(location-geo-referencedandsurroundings-,size,shape,cropuse,history)Aretheretechnologiesfacilitatingrecordcollectionbyminimisingtheactivedataentryonfarmer’sside?Disclaimer:Theviewsexpressedarepurelythoseofthewriter,andmaynotinanycircumstancesberegardedasstatinganofficialpositionoftheEuropeanCommission.1.Overviewofthecurrentsituation2.WhatweenvisageFLT(+LPIS)andFAS:astepaheadintheCAPreformConclusions(1)•FLTconsistsbasicallyofdataacquisition,storageandanalysisbut…•FLT,asstructuredandconsistentsourceofinformation,basedonLPIS,couldbeanassettoaddvalueandhelpfarmdiagnosisandimprovefarmingsystemsergosupportCAPimplementation•FLTimplementationrequiresknow-how,competence,training,resources•(Legal)FLTminimumrequirementscouldbeextended•FAScouldbenefitfromtheinformationgrantedbyFLT.•IntegrationofFLTdataintoFASisdesirableConclusions(2)RisksofnotimplementingFLT(+LPIS)•Toomuchadministration(application,contractsetc.)•Extracostforproducers(especiallyifnotITliterate)•LiabilityofoperatorincaseofproblemsBenefits•Facilitatedapplicationprocedure•Savingusefulinformationusuallylostinthesupplychain•Simplifiedmanagementifinformationiscollectedproperly•Iftheinformationcollectedisintheframeofatraceabilitysystems(recordkeeping),thiscouldprovidean‘automatic’certificationforCross-complianceConclusions(3)•WhichrolecouldplayJRC?–Stimulatediscussion–Performand/orcoordinateresearch/studies–LeadnetworkingofMSadministrations/privatecompanies–Define/promotebestpractices–ProvideguidelinesdraftingWethinkthatthechallengeatthisstageistoconvincepolicymakersandfarmersoftheaddedvalueofanadequatelyimplementedtraceabilityandthereforeperformstudiesdemonstratingthis.Thanksforyourattention!Traceabilitypurposes:quality(notexhaustive!)•Recordkeepingdemonstrate/certifytheproductionprotocolinplace(e.g.organicfarming)•Geo-referencingcouldcertificateplaceoforigin(anddistancese.g.forGMO-freeproducts)•This‘certification’ismorereliableifrecordarekeptusingstateofarttechnology(RFID,barcodelectors,PDA,GPSetc.)Traceabilitypurposes:recalls•Recallsshouldbetargetedtoreducetheriskforconsumerswithoutjeopardisingtheentirefoodchain•Recallshaveafinancialimpactfortheoperator(s)andfortheCommunity.Thisimpactcanbeminimisedinsofarthetraceabilitysysteminplaceisaccurate•Incaseofplantproducts,thehighestleve