新概念2 L10

NCE2Lesson10Lastmonth,IwasinvitedtoShanghaitoseetheWorldEXPO.IntheUSAPavilion,agreatnumberofmusicalinstrumentswereshown.Oneoftheinstrumentsiscalledaclavichord.Tomysurprise,itwassuddenlydamagedbecausejazzwasplayedonit.WhenwasIinvitedtoseetheWorldEXPO?Whatwasdamaged?Whatmusicwasplayedontheclavichord?ThePassiveVoice1.I________(invite)toShanghaitoseetheWorldEXPO.2.Agreatnumberofmusicalinstruments_________(show).3.Oneoftheinstruments________(call)aclavichord.4.It__________________(damage).5.Jazz____________(play)onit.wasinvitedwereshowniscalledwasdamagedwasplayedTheSimplePastTenseS+was/were+V.PPsentenceTheSimplePresentTenseS+am/is/are+V.PPTheSimpleFutureTenseS+willbe+V.PPThePresentContinuousTenseS+am/is/are+being+V.PPThePastContinuousTenseS+was/were+being+V.PPThePresentPerfectTenseS+have/hasbeen+V.PPThePastPerfectTenseS+hadbeen+V.PPwas/were+Vppam/is/are+Vppwillbe+Vppam/is/arebeing+Vpphadbeen+Vpphave/hasbeen+Vppwas/werebeing+VppTheSimplePresentTenseTheSimpleFutureTenseTheSimplePastTenseThePresentcontinuousTenseThePresentPerfectTenseThePastPerfectTenseThePastContinuousTenseWasbrokenThewindowbrokeyesterday.Thehomeworkwasfinishedtomorrow.willbeThefoodhasbeeneaten5hoursago.wasThecarisrepairednow.isbeingThemascot，theEXPO,call，HaibaoThemascotoftheEXPOiscalledHaibao.Thevillagesurroundfloodsaweekago.Thevillagewassurroundedbyfloodsaweekago.ThefirealreadyputoutThefirehasbeenputoutalready.PaulkeepinGermanyPauliskeptinGermany.ThepianoplayPaulnowThepianoisbeingplayedbyPaulnow.instrumentn.aninstrumentforwritingamusicalinstrument名词后缀mentgovernmentmovementjudgementargumentmusicaladj.musicn.musiciann.agreat____a____teachera____performance1.Piano2.Guitar3.Flute4.Violin5.Drum6.Saxophone7.Accordion8.Guzheng9.ClavichordGuessmusicalinstruments.clavichordn.古钢琴英文：clavichord，古钢琴是钢琴的前身，它是16世纪拂罗伦萨的乐器师发明的。和钢琴一样都是通过蹦紧的金属丝弦的震动发音。但不同的是，钢琴是用锤子敲击一股（一般是三跟金属丝弦）金属丝弦发音，而古钢琴却是通过羽毛管制作的拨子拨动一跟金属丝弦发音，所以有称作“羽管键琴”“拨弦古钢琴”。所以古钢琴的音色纤细而钢琴的音色混厚key钥匙键答案关键的人物n主要的关键的adjthekeysofapianothekeytotheexerciseskeyboardstring细绳弦一串东西（astringofpearls）thestrings弦乐器keyman/point爵士乐的起源、含义：爵士乐成形时间是19世纪末、20世纪初。公认的发祥地是美国南部路易斯安那州的一个亚热带城市―新奥尔良。在众多流行音乐中，爵士乐是出现最早并且是在世界上影响较广的一个乐种，爵士乐实际就是美国的民间音乐。欧洲教堂音乐、美国黑人小提琴和班卓传统音乐融合非洲吟唱及美国黑人劳动号子形成了最初的“民间蓝调”，“拉格泰姆”和“民间蓝调”构成了早期的爵士乐。爵士乐的演奏特点：大跨度地演奏，即左手采用连续大跳动进行，形成个性鲜明的大跨度低音。Jazzcan’tbeplayedontheclavichord.Differentkindsofmusic•classicalmusic•folkmusic•popmusic•rockanroll•rap•countrymusic1.Dowehaveanewmusicalinstrument?2.What’sitcalled?3.Whenandwherewasitmade？4.Whereisitkeptbyus?5.Howlonghasitbelongedtoourfamily?6.Whowasitboughtbymanyyearsago?Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.TheinstrumentwasboughtbyMygrandfathermanyyearsago.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.bemadein（someplaceorsometime）EG.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.bemadeof（amaterial）EG.Theteapotismadeofsilver.bemadefrom（anumberofmaterials）EG.Glassismadefromsandandlime.bemadeby（someone）EG.Thecakewasmadebymysister.Isyourwatchmade____gold?Theseknivesweremade____Sheffield.Thiscakewasmade_____sugar,flour,butter,andeggs.Thisnovelwaswritten____HanGeng.ofinfrombybelongto属于那本词典是我的。Thatdictionarybelongstome.Thatdictionaryismine.Thatismydictionary.*Belongto既不能用于进行时，又不能用于被动。1.Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Wecallitaclavichord.SomeonemadeitinGermanyin1681.Wekeepourclavichordinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Mygrandfatherboughttheinstrumentmanyyearsago.Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.TheinstrumentwasboughtbyMygrandfathermanyyearsago.Myfatherwasshocked.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit.Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.2.Recentlyavisitordamagedit.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit.Shestruckthekeystoohardandbroketwoofthestrings.Thisshockedmyfather.Nowhedoesnotallowustotouchit.Afriendofmyfather’sisrepairingit..recentlyadv(常用于现在完成时，过去时）recentadjrecentnewsdamage价值用途降低或外表损坏，不一定全部损坏，损坏了还可以修复Thestormdidalot_______tothecrops.Thecarwasonlyslightly_________intheaccident.Thebuildingwasseverely________bytheexplosionShockItwasagreatshockforhimwhenhiswifedied.Anelectricshockcankillyou.n.撞击，打击，n.令人不快的消息，Hewasshockedwhenhiswifedied.v.使…震惊，Beshockedat/byShockingnewsAllowV.允许Allowsb.todosthAllowdoing允许做某事允许某人做某事Wedon’tallow______here.Wedon’tallowpeople_________here.Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Wekeepourclavichordinthelivingroom.Mygrandfatherboughttheinstrumentmanyyearsago.Recentlyavisitordamagedit…..Shestruckthekeystoohardandbroketwoofthestrings.Thisshockedmyfather.Nowhedoesnotallowustotouchit.Afriendofmyfather’sisrepairingit.Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Mygrandfatherboughttheinstrumentmanyyearsago.Recentlyavisitordamagedit…..Shestruckthekeystoohardandbroketwoofthestrings.Thisshockedmyfather.Nowhedoesnotallow