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当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 八年级英语下册《Unit-6-Sunshine-for-all》知识梳理
《Unit6Sunshineforall》Welcometotheunit1.train为动词,意为“接受训练,培训,训练”,其名词形式为training,意为“训练”。e.g.Yourlittledogissoclever.Howhaveyoutrainedit?Thecompanycantrain5000employeesatonce.2.volunteer为名词,意为“志愿者”。做动词意为“志愿做,义务做”,volunteertodosth意为“志愿做某事”。e.g.Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.3.support为动词,意为“支持”,也可作名词,表示“支持,支援”,另一名词形式为supporter,意为“支持者”。e.g.Ourparentsareverytiredbecausetheyhavetosupportourfamily.Thiseventgotthesupportfromlocalbusinesses.Iamasupporterofthelocalfootballteam.4.meaningful为形容词,意为“有意义的”,其动词形式为mean,名词形式为meaning,反义词为meaningless。常见短语为bemeaningfultosb,意为“对某人来说有意义”。e.g.Manythingsinmylifearemeaningfultome.Helpingothersisverymeaningful.5.homeless为形容词,意为“无家可归的”,其名词形式为home。e.g.Theearthquakealsoleft5millionpeoplehomeless.ServeThanksgivingdinnertothehomelesspeople.6.provide为动词,意为“提供,供给”。常用于短语providesthforsb,相当于providesbwithsth,意为“给某人提供某物”。e.g.Itissaidthatthemanagementwillprovidefoodanddrinks.Theyprovidedsomenecessarysupportforthesufferers.=Theyprovidedthesuffererswithsomenecessarysupport.Reading1.hope,wish和expecthope作“希望”解,主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。可接不定式(短语)或that引导的从句,但不可接“宾语+不定式”,即不定式的复合结构。e.g.WearehopingtoseethepresidentwhowillcometoChina.Ihopethatyoucantellusthetruth.wish作“但愿,希望”解,表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望,可接不定式(短语),双宾语,“宾语+不定式”的复合结构以及that从句。wish表示实现愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能时,从句用虚拟语气。e.g.IwishyoutogotoBeijingwithmenextyear.Wewishyousuccess/(tobe)happy.Iwish(that)Iwereamillionaire.expect作“期待,期望”解,侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。可接名词,不定式(短语),不定式的复合结构。e.g.Ineverexpectedhiscoming/help.Iexpectyoutogivemeahand.Heexpectedthathecouldgetthereontime.2.disability为名词,意为“缺陷,障碍”,同根词有:able,disabled,ability.3.chance为名词,意为“机会”,常见短语为bychance,意为“偶然”,haveachancetodosth意为“有机会做某事”。e.g.It’sthechanceofalifetime,youshouldn’tmissit.Imethimonthestreetbychance.Ihaven’thadachancetoreadmyletter.4.similar作形容词,意为“同样的,类似的”,后跟介词to表示“与…相像”;跟in表示“在…方面相像”。similarto短语在句中可用作表语或定语,作定语时可后置。e.g.Hisviewsaresimilartomine.Wehavesimilartasteinmusic.5.giveup意为“放弃”,后接名词,代词或动名词。e.g.Wehadtogiveupthisplanbecauseofthebadweather.Myfatherdecidedtogiveupsmoking.6.beborn意为“出生”,bebornwith意为“生来就有…”。e.g.Hewasbornwithaweakheart.Thekidisbornwithpaintingtalent.7.confident作形容词,意为“自信的”,为多音节词,比较级为moreconfident,最高级为mostconfident,其名词形式为confidence,常见短语为beconfidentaboutsb,意为“对某人有信心”,另外,beconfidentof/aboutsth意为“对某事有信心”。e.g.Yourencouragementmadememoreconfidentofmyfuture.Ifeelmuchmoreconfidentaboutmyselfnow.8.feellike意为“感觉像(是)…”e.g.Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.Afterbeingill,Ididn’tfeellikeeatingbutImanagedtoforcesomethingdown.9.closely作副词,意为“密切地”,比较级为moreclosely,最高级为mostclosely。其形容词形式为close,意为“亲密的,密切的”。e.g.Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.10.achieve作动词,意为“实现”,其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就,成绩”。achieve一般只用作及物动词,其宾语可以是“实现”的目标,目的等,也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。e.g.Therearemanywhowillworkhardtogethertoachievethesegoals.Sheachievednosuccess.Grammar1.Itis+adj.+todosth的用法引导词it作形式主语,代替由不定式或不定式复合结构所表示的真正主语。e.g.It’snecessarytoreadEnglisheverymorning.2.Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth的用法(1).Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth结构中的形容词描述不定式的逻辑主语的性格、品质,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。e.g.It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.(2).Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth结构中的形容词仅仅是描述事物或行为,不是对不定式的逻辑主语的品格进行的评价,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,possible等。e.g.It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.3.havesometrouble(in)doingsth意为“在做某事方面有困难、有麻烦”。而表示“在某事方面有困难”时,用短语havesometroublewithsth,此处trouble相当于difficulty.e.g.HehassometroublelearningEnglishwell.Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudy,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.Integratedskills1.join,takepartin和joinin(1).join指加入某党派、组织或社会团体,以及参军等,还可以表示参与某种小型活动。e.g.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.Willyoujoinusfordinner?(2).takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用,有时与joinin可互换。e.g.WillyoutakepartintheEnglishevening?Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.(3)joinin通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。e.g.Ihopeyou’llalljoininthegame.Wouldyoujoinmeinwalking?2.inthisway意为“通过这种方式”e.g.Eachyear,hundredsofanimalsarekilledinthisway.Studyskills&Task1.disease为名词,意为“疾病”。e.g.Doctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimofthedisease.2.operation为名词,意为“手术”,以元音因素开头,前边使用不定冠词an,其动词形式为operate,意为“做手术”,常见短语为do/performanoperationonsb.意为“给某人做手术”。e.g.Mymotherwillhaveanoperationsoon.ThedoctordidanoperationonthelittleboylastFriday.3.loseone’slife,意为“失去生命,丧生”,同义词为die.e.g.Themanlosthislifeinthewar.4.giveahelpinghand意思是“帮助,伸出援助之手”。e.g.Theyallrushedtheretogiveahelpinghand.八年级下册Unit6词汇过关(词的各类变形,构词,归类等)1培训,训练vin.20运动员n.2支持vtn.21教练n.3有意义的adj.n.v.22黄金,金牌n.adj.4瞎的adj.23银,银牌n.5聋的adj.24自信的adj.n.6残疾的adj.不能的25背景n.7年老的adj.26密切地adv.8无家可归的adj.27实现,达到vt.9志愿做vn.28奖赏,奖品n.10期待,预料v.29捐献v.n.11成年人n.30慈善机构,慈善n.12智力的adj.n.31机构,组织n.v.13缺陷,障碍n.能力32血n.14机会n.33西南方n.adj.adv.15大事n.34西北方n.adj.adv.16同样的,类似的adj.35项目,工程,课题n.17必要的adj.36引言,介绍n.v.18任务,工作n.37疾病n.19手术n.v.38幸存者n.八年级下册Unit6必背短语No.EnglishChinese1theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会2providesupportforsb.为某人提供支持3workasavolunteer做志愿者工作4thespecialOlympicsWorldGames特殊奥林匹克世界运动会5giveup放弃6besimilarto…与…相似7suchas例如8spa
本文标题:八年级英语下册《Unit-6-Sunshine-for-all》知识梳理
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