人教版英语八年级下册Unit3-SectionB(2a-2e)导学案

309教育资源库（2a-2e）导学案1.0课前预习1.1学习目标1.1.1Languagetargets语言目标1.1.1.1KeyWordsandChunks1.1.1.1.1Forapplying:stress,waste,provide,anyway,fair,unfair,drop,ill,neighbor,since,develop,inorderto,dependon,takecareof,spend...on...,getinto,asaresult,fallill,keepitcleanandtidy,awasteoftime,thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.,itisnotenoughto,theearlier...thebetter…,minddoing.1.1.1.1.2Forcomprehending:independent,independence,environment1.1.1.2SentenceStructures1)Whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.2)Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.3)Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.4)Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.5)Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.6)Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.7)Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.1.1.1.3GrammarFocus1）Whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.(Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.意为“对于某人来说，没必要做某事”。其中need为不可数名词，意为“需要，必要”，need还可以作实义动词和情态动词)2）Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.(fallill为固定短语，意为“生病”，此处fall作连系动词，其后接形容词作表语)3）Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.(theearlier...,thebetter...意为“越早......,越好......”,其结构为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，309教育资源库意为“越.....，越......”,the用在形容词或副词的比较级前。)1.1.2Abilitygoals能力目标1.1.2.1Sscanmastersomereadingskills,thatmeanslookingquicklythroughapieceofwritingtofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.1.1.2.2Sscanlearnsomeofthekeywordsandexpressionsinthereadingpassage.1.2发现、圈出语块（源自教材语块，在书上直接勾画出来）helpwithhouseworkandchores,awasteoftime,inorderto,getgoodgrades,thereisnoneedforthemtodoit,minddoingthem,dependon,toomuch,theideaoffairness,dotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy,hadnoidea,asaresult,fellill,theearlier...,thebetter...1.3预习作业1.3.1短语翻译。（了解重点词组、语块，在教材中找出下列短语的英文表达）1.浪费时间2.在......上花费（时间或金钱）3.目的是，为了4.依靠；依赖5.照顾，照料答案:1.awasteoftime2.spend...on...3.inorderto4.dependon5.lookafter/takecareof/carefor1.3.2完成译句。（明确句型，在教材中划出下列句子的英文表达，并完成填空）1.我不理解为什么一些家长让他们的孩子在家里帮着做家务。Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshouseworkandchoresathome.2.仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。Itisnotjustgetgoodgradesatschool.309教育资源库在家给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事。Itistheparents’jobtoacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathometheirchildren.4.结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.5.他不知道怎样去照顾自己。Hehadnoideahowtohimself.答案：1.helpwith2.enoughto3.provide;for4.Asaresult5.takecareof2.0课后作业2.1基础巩固2.1.1根据汉语提示和句意，完成句子。1.Motherthinksitisaoftimetoplaycomputergames.（浪费）2.Parentsalwaystrytoacomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.（提供）3.MysisterisandIhavetolookafterher.（生病的）4.Tomdoesn’twanttoonhisparentswhenhewas18.（依靠）5.Wouldyoumysmokinghere?（介意）答案：1.waste。“浪费”用waste,所以答案为waste。2.provide。“提供”的英语为provide,此处的to为动词不定式，后加动词原形，所以答案是provide。3.ill/sick。be动词后需要接形容词，ill和sick都为形容词，都译为“生病的”,所以答案是ill/sick。4.depend。“依靠”用depend,且不定式to后用原形，所以答案是depend。5.mind。“介意”用mind,情态动词would后用动词原形，所以答案是mind。2.1.2单项选择。1.Nowourgovernmentprovidesoldpeople________somefood.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with2.Whetherwecangohiking________theweather.A.dependonB.dependsonC.dependD.depends309教育资源库—Tom,wouldyoumindthewindowsnow?—Notatall.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanD.cleaned答案解析：1.D。本题考查provide的用法，providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.，所以答案选D。2.B。whether引导的条件状语从句作主语表三单，depend为不及物动词，后加宾语要介词on,所以答案选B。3.B。根据句意A,B,C都可以，意为“为了赶早班车”，that后接从句，所以A,C错误，D选项搭配错误，所以答案选B。4.D。本题考查句型“Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.”译为“对某人来说，做某事没必要”，所以答案选D。5.A。本题考查mind的用法，minddoingsth.介意做某事，所以答案选A。2.1.3完成句子。1.IstudyhardinorderthatIcangetgoodgrades.（改为同义句）Istudyhard________________________togetgoodgrades.2.Thankyouforyourpartyinvitation.（改为同义句）Thankyoufor________me________yourparty.3.I’llhelpmomwithsomechoresifIhavefreetime.（对划线部分提问）________willyou________ifyouhavefreetime?4.Isawmycousinyesterday.Hewasbuyingajacket.（合为一句）I________mycousin________ajacketyesterday.5.Heoftenfellillwhenhewasincollege.（改为一般疑问句）309教育资源库？答案解析：1.inorderto。本题考查inorderthat的同义短语inorderto,所以答案为inorderto。2.inviting;to。根据句意，谢谢你的聚会邀请函，也可以说谢谢你邀请我去你的聚会。所以答案是inviting;to。3.What;do。本题考查对动词短语提问，先找疑问词what,再根据句意用do代替划线动词部分，所以答案为what,do。4.saw;buying。根据句意，我看见了我表兄正在买夹克衫，seesb.doingsth,并且句子为过去时，see的过去式为saw,所以答案为saw,buying。5.Did;fall。本句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句先借助助动词did,再把fell改为原形fall,所以答案为Did,fall。2.2拓展提高2.2.1知识迁移2.2.1.1用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Thechildrenthesedaysshouldlearnhowtotakecareof.(they)2.outthetrash,oritwillsmellbad.（take）3.Whenreceivingantreatment,youmaybeangry.(fair)4.Itisthe(teacher)jobtogivestudentsmorelove.5.Therearemanyshopsinthe(neighbor).答案解析：1.themselves。根据句意，孩子们应该学会照顾他们自己，所以用they的反身代词，所以答案为themselves。2.Take。本题考查的是祈使句的用法，祈使句用动词原形开头，所以答案是take。309教育资源