2013年高考英语考前30天特训课件(第十课时)

考前第10天词汇句型天天记重点单词sincereadj.诚挚的，真诚的utilityn.功用，效用utilizevt.利用uttervt.说出；adj.完全的，彻底的variationn.变化，变动vehiclen.交通工具，车辆applausen.鼓掌，掌声appliancen.器具，器械consentn.准许，同意；vi.(to)准许，同意conquervt.征服defectn.缺点，缺陷delicateadj.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的evolvev.演变evolutionn.演变，进化frownv.&n．皱眉frustratevt.使沮丧guaranteevt.&n．保证guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的jealousadj.妒忌的jeansn.牛仔裤liquorn.酒，烈性酒liter/litren.升重点短语makeanannouncement通知makecertain弄清楚makecontactwithsb.与某人联络makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事makeendsmeet量入而出；使收支相抵重点句型1.主句＋when/while/as从句WhenthefamilycameherefromRussia，theywerepenniless.当这家人从俄罗斯回来时，身无分文。2.主句＋after/before＋从句Wewenthomeafterwehadfinishedthework.我们完成工作后就回家了。3.主句＋until从句Hedidn’tleaveuntilIcameback.＝NotuntilIcamebackdidheleave.＝ItwasnotuntilIcamebackthatheleft.直到我回来他才离开。HewaiteduntilIcameback.他一直等到我回来。模板作文天天诵假定你是新华中学的李华，参加了学校组织的“中美青年交流项目”，你将接待一名美国中学生Jack。他将在你家生活一个月时间。请在Jack到中国前给他写一封信，信的具体内容包括：1．你的基本情况(年龄、性别、兴趣等)；2．父母的情况(职业、性格等)；3．你的希望；4．其他。注意：1.词数不少于120个，信的开头和格式已为你写好；但不计入总词数2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：host接待DearJack，MyfamilyandIfeelexcitedatthenewsthatyouaregoingtostaywithusforonemonth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MyfamilyandIfeelexcitedatthenewsthatyouaregoingtostaywithusforonemonth.I’mLiHua,astudentinXinhuaMiddleSchool.Ihaveagreatmanyinterestsinwhichtravelingandwatchingmoviesaremyfavorites.Asasupersportsfan,Iregularlyplayallsortsofballgamesaswell.BothofmyparentsareprofessorsinalocalcollegeandmyfatherisfluentinEnglish.Almostallmyfriendswhoknowmyparentssaytheyarewarm­heartedandeasy­going.Ireallyhopeyouwillgetalongwellwiththemandenjoyyourstaywithus.Bytheway，theweatherinChongqingisunpredictableinearlyspring,soyouprobablyshouldtakeasweaterincaseitgetscoldsometimes.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcomingandhavinggreatfunwithyou.Yours，LiHua对点巩固天天练一、单项填空1．Almostsevenin10Chinesearewillingtopay________higherpriceforenergyand________otherproductstoreduceclimatechange.A．a；/B．the；/C．/；/D．a；the解析考查冠词。第一空不定冠词用来限定可数名词price；第二空是表示另外一些环保产品，不可能是全部，故选A。A2．TheInternethasbecomea________andfastmediumforpeopletogetallkindsofinformationandkeepintouchwithoneanother.A．comfortableB．pleasantC．convenientD．general解析考查形容词。句意为：当今社会网络普及已经成为人们获取信息与联络的重要工具。选项与空格后的fast相对应，故选C。C3．ExperimentsabouthowtopreventA(H1N1)________andI’msuretherewillbenewprogresssoon.A．werecarriedonB．arebeingcarriedonC．havecarriedonD．hadbeencarriedon解析考查时态。句子后半部分说很快将取得成就，加上句子的主语是动作承受者，所以选B。B4.Notknowingthenormal________asaforeigner，Mr.Brownwhoiseagertorentanapartmentisbadlyinneedofhelp.A．habitB．practiceC．actionD．custom解析考查名词词义辨析。根据句意判断选B。practice此处意为“做法，规则”。B5．Asisknowntous，itwasGuangzhou________the16thAsianGameswillopenonNovember12,2010.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where解析考查名词性从句。此题有个小陷阱，如果不仔细看会误认为是强调句，实际上it是形式主语，where从句是真正的主语。D6．Sincenobodyelsewantsthejob，we________aswellletJohnsonhaveitandhehasinterestinthattypeofwork.A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could解析考查情态动词。mightaswell表示“还是……的好，不妨”之意，故选C。C7．Thereareagreatmanystarspresentattheeveningparty，which________tobeanexcitingone.A．promisesB．predictsC．wishesD．expects解析考查动词辨析。promise除了较常用的“承诺”，还有表示某现象“预示，暗示”之意，而后三项一般是人的动作行为。A8．—It’shardforyourassistanttodealwithsomanythingsatatime.—Yes，I’mgoingtohire________soon.A．oneB．theotherC．anotherD．him解析考查代词。做好此题的关键是要看明白前面已经有个assistant，只是应付不了那么多事情，所以选C，another表示anotherassistant。C9．AlltheyoungfanscheeredupimmediatelywhentheysawXiaoShenyang________onthestage.A．turnupB．turnoutC．turninD．turnover解析考查动词短语辨析。turnup出现；turnout结果是；turnin上交；turnover翻过来。A10.Hewassoexcitedandproud________heheardgolfhadbeenincludedforthe2016Games.A．thatB．asC．whereD．when解析考查状语从句。when表示“当他听说……的时候”。D11.Rightafterthecompanywasformed，wehadtogotoBeijingtoattendmeetingsandwe________wenttheretwoorthreetimespermonth.A．accidentallyB．normallyC．obviouslyD．proudly解析考查副词。normally通常地；accidentally偶然地；obviously显然地；proudly自豪地。B12．Myfather，amiddleschoolteacher，oftenworkslateintothenight，preparinghislessons，books________alloverthewritingdesk.A．spreadsB．spreadC．arespreadingD．tobespread解析考查非谓语动词。此题考查独立主格结构，句子的题干是个简单句，要注意句子的结构：谓语动词是works，amiddleschoolteacher是father的同位语，现在分词preparinghislessons和独立主格结构books________alloverthewritingdesk都是伴随状语。B13.Tosucceed，youshouldthink________yourselfandmakeyourowndecisionsonwhatyouknow.A．forB．toC．inD．of解析考查介词。thinkforoneself独立思考，根据题干后半部分判断此处选A。A14.Onthewallhangsapicture________thereisanoldpinetree，withadeerlyingunderit.A．whoseB．whichC．whereD．why解析考查定语从句。此处where相当于inwhich，意为“在画上”，先行词picture在此指地点。C15.—Thebestsalesmenaregreatisteners.That’showtheyfindoutwhatthebuyerwants.—OK，thankyouverymuch.________.A．I’lltakeitB．IcanfixitC．IjustmakeitD．Igotit解析考查情景交际。I’lltakeit我要了；Icanfixit我能搞定；Ijustmakeit我成功了；Igotit我明白了。根据对话内容，作者对前者的解释表示理解了，故选D。D二、阅读理解AEatingadiethighinprocessedfood(加工食品)increasestheriskofdepression，researchsuggests.What’smore，peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables，fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression，theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle­agedcivilservants(公务员)werecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater，aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsint