高考英语阅读理解专题――猜测词义课件

2009届高考英语专题复习ChenJiaoMiddleSchoolCaixuan(2008广东卷)AParentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies…6.TheunderlinedwordgulfinPara.3mostprobablymeans_________.A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.separationDealingwithwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehensionComprehensionofWordsHaveadiscussioninpairsonthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsthenlisttheapproachofguessingwords.◎1.TheWenchuangearthquakeleftthecityflattened.合成词、转化词、派生词与缩略词，如cost-effective，heartbroken，computer-literate，decision-thinking，imperfect，VIP，DIY等；被夷为平地Skill:WordFormation定义或释义关系常由定语从句同位语/或由is，or，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示◎2.Modernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofaperson’slungsandhisheartbeats.听诊器Skill:definitionSignalwords:but,however,yet,or,while,though,onthecontrary,insteadof,etc.◎3.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.dirtySkill:ContrastSignalwords:or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputitanotherway,etc.◎4.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.健谈的Skill:SimilaritySignalwords:because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult,so…that,such…that，thereforeetc.5.ThousandsofproductshavebeenprohibitedbecausegovernmentofficialsjudgedthemtobedangerousA.offeredB.supportedC.providedD.forbiddenSkill:causeandeffectSignalwords:suchas,like,forexample/instance,etc.6.Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.家电Skill:Example7.MostwomeninGhana——theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Q:Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“illiterate”A.repeatB.reiteratedC.uneducatedD.sickSkill:Context◎Inolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesalargequantityofdowry.嫁妆ContrastGuessExampleHowtoguessthemeaningofwords?ContextCause&effectDefinitionWordFormationCommonSenseSimilarity1.Theword“...”refersto/probablymeans……2.Theunderlinedword“…”couldbestbereplacedby……3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor……?4.Bysaying“…”,wemean……5.“…”,asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas……6.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?7.Theunderlinedphrase“…”isclosetinmeaningto…..?8.Theunderlinedword“..”roughlymeans…?QuestionForm•Readthefollowingpassagesandseeifyouunderstandthewordsorphrasesthatmaybenewtoyou:Passage1Thereasonsforavisittoalighthousearenotallsobackward-lookingintime.Itistruethatlighthouseswerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplaces.Butonapleasantsunnysummerday，thisveryisolationhasanaturalbeautythatmanypeoplewilllovetoexperience.Theunderlinedphrase“out-of-the-way”means________.A.farawayB.dangerousC.ancientD.secretPassage2:Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished.AfewmembersoftheSenate(参议院)opposedthisdecision,butthemajorityvotedthattherulershouldleavethecountryforever.Theunderlinedword“banished”mean__________.AkilledbystoningBsentawayCimprisonedDpunishedbywhippingPassage3.(2008全国卷A)Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.1.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.A.theauthor’ssonB.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecaféownerPassage4(2008辽宁卷）Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules（分子）heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.5.Whatdoesglyco-intheunderlinedwordglycoproteininthelastparagraphmean?A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.moleculePassage5(2008安徽卷)Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.3.Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.settlementB.exerciseC.excitementD.tirednessPassage6(2008福建卷)Foryearswehavebeentoldthatencouragingachild’sself-respectisimportanttohisorhersuccessislife.Butchildexpertsarenowlearningthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect.Praise-aholickidswhoexpectitateveryturnmaybecometeenswhoseektosamekindofapprovalfromfriendswhenaskedifthey