2018-2019年高考英语语法选择题限时练习套Word版 - 5

5套1/5模拟训练51.--Hello,thisis77553861.A.Howareyou?B.Willyoucometonight?C.CanItakeamessage?D.IsthatMike?2.Tomsuggestedthatwe__________suchameeting,butJennyinsistedthatit_________ofgreatimportance.A.nothold;shouldbeB.didn'thold;beC.hold;wasD.nothold;was3.Youshouldtakethemedicineafteryoureadthe__________.A.linesB.instructionsC.wordsD.suggestions4.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.I__________theliving-roomallday.A.paintedB.havebeenpaintingC.hadpaintedD.havepainted5.I'msorry.I_____________you__________tome.A.don'tknow;arespeakingB.don'tknow;werespeakingC.didn'tknow;werespeakingD.didn'tknow;arespeaking6.Please__________whyyou'resolate,saidhisgirlfriend.A.excuseB.explainC.apologizeD.tell7.Therescueteammadeevery__________tofindthemissingmountainclimber.A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility8.--Wouldyoumindthewindow?It'shothere!Maysaid.--__________.Tomreplied.A.toopen;No,pleaseB.open;Yes,pleaseC.opening;No,ofcoursenotD.opening;Yes,please9.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.tobetiedB.beingtiedC.tiedD.havingtied10.Thereason_________hedidn'tcomewas_________hehadtotakecareofhissickmother.A.why;thatB.why;which5套2/5C.which;whyD.that;for11.We__________sotired.We'veonlybeentoaparty.A.mustn'thavefeltB.wouldn'thavefeltC.shouldn'thavefeltD.couldn'thavefelt12.Thegirl__________ontheground__________tomethatshehad___________thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laidB.lay;lied;laidC.lie;lied;layD.lying;lied;laid13.--Iheardthatasmanyas4000peoplewerekilledin9--Yes.__________newscameas__________shocktous.A.the;theB.the;aC,/;/D./;a14.Neitherofthemknewwhatwasdoing.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another15.Sometimeswordsalonewerenotenoughto_________pupilsalongthepathofknowledgeA.provideB.persuadeC.adviseD.cause16.--WhatwhenIphonedyou?A.hadyoudone;finishedB.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinishedD.wereyoudoing;wasfinishing17.Myuncle___________untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn'tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears___________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when19.--Ican'tfindMr.Smith.--Itwasinthehotel___________hestayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.since20.Ournewhouseisvery___________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes5套3/5A.convenientB.comfortableC.naturalD.helpful21.--Idon'tthinkwehavemetbefore.--Yes,onceataparty,butwe___________.A.weren'tintroducedB.didn'tintroduceC.haven'tintroducedD.werenotintroducing22.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itishightimeyou_________.A.wenttobedB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.tosleep23.Peoplegreatly__________intheirviewsoflife.A.leadB.differC.bringD.struggle24.__________shecouldn'tunderstandwas__________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.25.The__________isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon'tmissit.A.bicycle'sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles'shop26.--Theprisonwas___________firelastnight.--Someonemusthavesetfire___________it.A.on;withB.on;toC.over;withD.should27.Keepupgoodstateofmindevenifyou___________failplentyoftimes.A.mustB.willC.canD.should28.Sandycoulddonothingbut_________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admitingD.to29.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___________sheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides30.--Haveyouanyorangesandapples?--__________A.Yes,madam,onthesecondshelfoverthereB.Theorangesareverycheap.C.Youlikeapples,don'tyou?D.Ofcourse,wehavesomefruits.5套4/5答案详解：1．D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。2．D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然07年高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为shouldnothold，但should省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指坚决认为。3．B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。4．B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。5．C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意Iamsorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。6．B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示借口、原谅等意思，explain表示解释；apologize为不及物动词，后接for。7．C本题是一道名词的辨析题。makeeveryeffort是固定的词组，意为付出努力。8．C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。不，我不介意。。9．C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：withhands(wherewere)tiedbehindhisback．10．A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。11．C本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示本来(不)应该做但实际上做了的含义。12．B本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie表示撒谎，过去式和过去分词分别是lied，lied；表示躺，分别是lay，lain。lay表示放，过去式和过去分词分别是laid，laid。13．B本题是冠词的考查。News特指前面一个人所说的话，所以加上the；后一个空为固定用法，ashockt0sb．表示给某人震惊。14．D本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题：他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。只有D选项符合题意。15．B本题是动词词义的辨析。provide表示提供；，pemuade表示劝服；advise表示建议；cause表示引导，所以B项是正确的。16．B前一个空受到whenIphonedyou的限制，要用过去进行时。后一个空关键是理解，我刚刚完成作业，开始洗澡。17．B本题是考查until的用法。记住如果until前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用not…until；如果前面是持续性动词，则直接用until。18．B本题是考查连词的用法。本题的关键是理解句子的含义：科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身上进行实验。只有B选项符合题意。19．B本题是定语从句的考查。考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆。因为本题中的it是用于上个问句的回答，不是用于强调句的起首。20．A本题是形容词的辨析。convenient表示方便的；comfortable表示舒适的；natural表示自然的；helpful表示有帮助的。21．A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：但是没有给我们介绍。5套5/522．A本题是虚拟语气的考查。Itis(hi曲)timethat后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。gotobed是固定用法。23．B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。differin表示：在……不同。24．A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。25．B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用's。类似还有coffeecup等。26．B本题是介词的固定用法考查。onfire是