高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit11-12

高考网☆重点句型☆1.Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwinds.2.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,therewouldhavebeenmanymoredeaths.3.Ittookweekstoclearalltheroadsandtomendallthebrokenelectricitylinesandtelephonelines.4.Shewasjustabouttoopenthewindowandshoutatthedogtofrightenit,whenshestoppedandstoodquitestill.5.Foronethingtheykeepthewaterclean.Alsotheymakethetanklookmuchbetter.6.Mrs.Cousinsrantothetable,pickedupherbabyinherarms,raninsideandshutthedoor.☆重点词汇☆1.mankindn.人类2.supportn.&v.支持3.dailyadj.&adv.每日(的)；n.日报4.achievevt.取得5.likelyadj.可能的6.zonen.区，地带7.privateadj.私人的8.instituten.学会9.graspvt.抓住10.mastervt.掌握11．perfectadj.完美的12.arrangevt.安排13.failuren.失败14.valleyn.山谷15.basen.基础16.markvt.标记17.agencyn.代理处18.forwardadv.向前19.marchn.行军20.aimn.&v.瞄准21.announcevt.宣布22.battlen.战斗23.beliefn.信仰24.leaguen.联盟25.applyv.申请，应用26.servantn.佣人27.companionn.同伴高考网犹豫☆重点短语☆1.workon从事2.mannedspaceship载人飞船3.specialeconomiczone经济特区4.setfoot(in)上路5.haveaneffecton...对……有影响6.relyon依靠7.cometolife苏醒8.putforward提出9.aimat瞄准10.instore就要到来11.makealiving谋生12.setout出发13.onvoyage航行14.inpublic公开15.throwlightupon澄清16.slowdown减速17.cutup切碎短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词．每个词5分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1.____footin/on到达；进入；踏上2.haveaneffect____对……产生作用；对……有效果／有影响3.cometo____恢复生机；恢复活力；活跃起来；苏醒过来4.rely____依赖；依靠；信赖；指望5.put____提出(主意、计划等)；建议；推荐6.____(sth)at旨在；目的在于；瞄准；企图7.makea____谋生8.set____出发，动身；上路；着手，开始9.____public公开地；公然高考网阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚11.cut____切碎；剪碎12.____...clear表明，弄清楚13.burn____烧光，烧尽；筋疲力尽14.____asketch0f制作……的草图；概述15.come____成为现实16.____one’sattention吸引某人的注意力17.instead____取代；代替；而不18.____manyeases在很多情况下19.____height从高度上说20.work____从事；致力于☆交际用语☆1.Iamthinkingof...2.Iwant/wish/hope/intend/planto3.Ican'tbelievemyeye.4.It'slikely...5.Ican'timagine...6.IfIgotthemoney,Iwould...7.Idoubtthat...☆词汇短语☆3.achievev.succeedindoingsomethinggood,usuallybyworkinghard取得，实现Hehasachievedallitsgoals.他已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。Neversaydie.Youwillachievewhatyouneed.绝不能言弃。你会取得预期的目的的。8.aimn.thepurposeofdoingsomething,andwhatyouhopetoachieve:目标，目的Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活没有目标，犹如航行没有罗盘。Theaimoftheprojectistohelpthepoor.这个项目的目的是帮助穷人。takeaim:pointaweapontowardssomeoneorsomething对准，瞄准Thepolicemantookcarefulaimatthemurdererandfired.警察小心翼翼地瞄准谋杀者，然后开了枪。v.pointordirect(aweapon,shot,remark,etc.)towardssomebodyorsomething;directone'seffortsorintendto瞄准；目的在于IaimtobeawriterwhenIgrowup.我立志长大了要当一名作家。高考网【考点3】announce的用法▲构词：announcementn.公布，(口头)通知▲搭配：①announcemeeting通知开会②makeanannouncement通知▲句型：①announcesthtosb=announcetosbsth向某人宣布某事②announce(tosb)that...(向某人)宣布……③Itisannouncedthat...据宣布／据通知……▲辨析：announce；declare两词均意为“宣布”，但announce意为“宣告，宣布，通知”，指官方或公众的言论，内容可以是权威性的或知识性的。不跟双宾语。declare意为“宣布，声明”，指明确、有力的断言，公开宣布某事。其后不跟不定式和双宾语，可跟名词、代词、从句或复合结构。例如：Everyonewassilentasheannouncedtheresult．他宣布结果时，大家都很安静。TheUSdeclaredwaronEnglandin1812．1812年美国向英国宣战。【考例3】Fiftyyearsago,ChairmanMao____thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.announcedB.saidC.commentedD.declared[考查目标]考查动词在实际语境中的运用。[答案与解析]D结合上下文的意思可以知道，“50年前，毛主席宣布了中华人民共和国的成立”。11.applyv.askofficiallyforsomething，oftenbywriting；put0rbringintouse；(causeto)haveaneffect；bedirectlyrelated申请；应用；(使)产生作用；有关系Iwillapplyforajoytomorrow.明天我要去申请一项工作。Thislawonlyappliestomarriedpeople.这项法律只适应于已婚者。【考点2】arrange的用法▲构词：arrangementn.安排；筹备；准备▲搭配：①arrangefor安排②arrangewith与……约定③haveanarrangementwithsb和某人协商④makesomearrangements做些安排▲句型：①arrangetodosth安排／约定／准备做某事②arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人干某事高考网③arrangethat...商定……；安排……④arrangesbforsth为……安排……⑤Itwas/hasbeenarrangedthat...已安排好……【考例2】Ithasbeen____themeetingwillbeheldtonightinthehall.A.saidwhichB.decidedwhatC.arrangedthatD.announced[考查目标]考查主语从句中的动词的选择与运用。[答案与解析]CItis/hasbeen+that-clause是主语从句的固定句型，其中that不担任成分，一般也不省略。5.arrange:putinorder安排；筹划；整理；布置。She'sgoodatarrangingflowers.她擅长插花。Iarrangedthebooksontheshelves.我把书摆在书架上。Beforegoingaway,hearrangedhisbusinessaffairs.他在离开之前，把事情安排妥当了。I'vearrangedforacartomeetthematthestation.我已经安排了一辆车去车站接他们。【考点6】attention的用法▲构词：①attentiveadj.注意的②attentivelyadv.注意地；聚精会神地▲搭配：①pay/give/bringmuch/more/special/close/lit—tle/noattentiontosth(非常／特别／一点都不)留心；关心；关注②give/turnone's/much/moreattention(=mind)tosth(主语和one's指同一人)注意(到)③fixone'sattentionon/uponsth(主语和one's指同一人)专心于……某人把注意力集中在……上④withattention=attentively注意地、专注地、聚精会神地▲句型：①sbcall/draw/attract/winone'sattentiontosth=sbbringsthtoone'sattention=sbbringone'satten—tiontosth(主语和one's不指同一人)使／叫某人注意某事；引起某人对某事的注意；吸引某人对……的注意力②sthdraw/attract/catch/absorb/engageone'sat—tention(to...)……吸引了某人的注意力;……引起某人对某事的注意／关注;……很受某人欢迎③sbholdone'sattention使某人集中注意力才(主语高考网不指同一人)；吸引某人(注意力)④Attention,please.=Maylhaveyourattention,please?请注意!(主要用于口头通知)⑤Attention!=Standatattention!立正!(口令用语)⑥beallattent