定语从句汇总

定语从句概述热点分析点击高考巩固练习概述定义关系词分类特别注意4.Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheyfinallygotmarried.Before….(以后)才;不等…（不多久）就会议还没结束，他就离开了会场场．Heleftbeforethemeetingended.2)我们没等多久，汽车就来了。昨天夜里过了好久我才睡着.ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleeplastnight.Wehadn’twaitedlongbeforethebuscame.要不了多久你就可以恢复健康了．Itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetwellagain.Thefilmwhichtheywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.whichtheywenttoseelastnight（定语从句）主句：Thefilmwasnotinterestingatall.从句：whichtheywenttoseelastnight用来修饰先行词thefilm关系词which在定语从句中作宾语Haveatry!Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexaminationisthathehadnotmadeanypreparationforit.whyhefailedtheexamination（定语从句）主句：Thereasonisthathehadnotmadeanypreparationforit.从句：whyhefailedtheexamination用来修饰先行词thereason关系词why在定语从句中作原因状语Haveatry!１．这是Spilberg的事业真正成功的时候．ThiswasthemomentwhenSpilberg’scareerreallytookoff.2.他回到那个他从小长大的城镇．Hereturnedtothetownwherehegrewupasachild.1.Thebook_______isnowoutofstock.A.whichheboughtitlastweekB.whichheboughtlastweekC.whichboughtlastweekD.hehadbought2.Thepolicemanwastalkingtothedriver_________.A.whobrokethespeedlimitB.whichbrokethespeedlimitC.whosespeedlimitbrokeD.whybrokethespeedlimit3.Ithinkthedaywillfinallycome______airpollutioncanbeputundercontrol.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.as4.Thegoal______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.withwhich5.Thisisthereason______theelectroniccomputercannotentirelyreplaceman.A.howB.thatC.becauseD.why6.Thatissuchaheavystone______nobodycanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what8.Thisistheship______wecrossedthePacific.A.bywhichB.bythatC.whereD.inwhich9.Myhometownisnolongerthesame______itusedtobe.A.whichB.asC.whereD.when10.Thisisthestore______wevisitedthefamousshopassistant.A.whereB.thereC.thatD.which11.Theboy_____compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which12.Thetemple______wevisitedlastweekistheone____thefamouschemistwasborn.A./,whereB.which,thatC.where,whereD.where,that特别注意!（1）先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常关系代词that1)先行词是all,nonone,everyone,everything,anything,something,much,little等不定代词修饰时；2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,以及all,every,no,some,any,little,much,thelast,thesame,theonly等词修饰时.3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewrittenABBBCA7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything______hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoseBABBCas,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as引导的从句可以放在句首,as本身有“正如…..正象…”.一类的含义.与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce,pointout等.记住以下结构：asiswellknownashasbeensaidbeforeaswasexpectedasweallcanseeasmaybeimaginedashasbeenalreadypointedout在thesame…as…,such…as…,so…as…中as引导的是限制性定语从句.特别注意!（2）1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who3.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as4.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which5.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As6.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like7.Theearthisround,_____weallknow.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asDCDDBDDd介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择（介词只与which和whom连用，which表示物，whom表示人）。方法一：部分介词选择取决于定语从句中的动词，看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(动词的固定搭配)方法二：部分介词取决于被定语从句修饰的先行词，将先行词带入从句，看选则哪个介词方法三：可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，将先行词带入从句中（结合生活实际）特别注意!（3）Canyouworkthemout????????Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?foraboutonwithout1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatCABBC将“介词+先行词”带入定语从句析：Thereisawellinfrontofthebuilding.6.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hew