时态和语态-基本句型

时态和语态ByVivian英语的基本句型01动词的时态02被动语态03一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态简单句六大基本句型基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型六：Therebe句式ＳＶ（不及物动词）1.Time2.Themoon3.Theman4.Anaccident5.Everybody6.I7.They8.He9.Theyflies.rose.cooked.happened.laughed.wokeup.talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterday.havegone.基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）ＳＶ（是系动词）Ｐ(表语)1.This2.Thedinner3.He4.Everything5.He6.Thebook7.Theweather8.Hisface9.ThisissmellsfeltlooksisisbecameturnedisanEnglishdictionary.good.happy.different.tallandstrong.interesting.warmer.red.whatIlike.常见系动词感官动词（feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem）be动词（am，is，are）“变得”（get，become，turn，grow）“保持”（remain，keep,stay）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）ＳＶ（实义动词）Ｏ(宾语)1.Who2.She3.He4.He5.They6.Danny7.I8.He9.Iknowslovesunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidregrettedtheanswer?him.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea.Goodmorning.havingdonethat.ＳＶ（及物）IO（多指人）Ｏ（多指物）1.She2.She3.She4.He5.I6.I7.I8.Hepassedcookedbroughtboughtshowedgavetoldtoldhimhermeyouherhimhimmeanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.howtorunthemachine.thatthebuswaslate.基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）买卖关系：buypaycost给予关系：givegrantpassofferbringsend借还关系：lendreturnowe接双宾语的常用动词其他关系：wishnamemakecallＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）1.We2.They3.They4.They5.What6.We7.He8.Ikeeppaintedcallfoundmakessawaskedsawthetablethedoorsupperthehousehimhimmethemclean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）Wekeepthetableclean.Thetableisclean.宾语补足语直接间接宾语vsTheypaintedthedoorgreen.Thedoorisgreen.Shepassedhimanewdress.Heisanewdress.Shecookedheradeliciousmeal.Sheisadeliciousmeal.基本句型六：Therebe句式Therebe+名词+地点状语isarewerewas•Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.•Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.Therebe句型主谓一致Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.Thereisalotofwaterandfishinthelake.“就近原则”Thereisalotoffishandwaterinthelake.PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式1)Bothmenspeakloudlyandclearly.S+V主+谓+状PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式2)Anintroductionusuallyincludesgreetingandahandshake.S+V+O主+谓+宾PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式3)[e-mail].S+V+P主+谓+表PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式4)Theywilljustwavegoodbyetothewholegroup.S+V+IO+O主+谓+直宾+间宾PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式5)Ourdepartmentheadwillgiveadinnertowelcomeyou.S+V+O主+谓+宾+状PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式5)Ourdepartmentheadwillgiveadinnertowelcomeyou.S+V+O主+谓+宾+状PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式7）Inherbagthereisapassportandapen.Therebe句型Analyzethefollowingsentencestoseewhichpatterntheybelongto.1)Bothmenspeakloudlyandclearly.2)Anintroductionusuallyincludesagreetingandahandshake.3)[e-mail].4)Theywilljustwavegoodbyetothewholegroup.5)Ourdepartmentheadwillgiveadinnertowelcomeyou.6)YoucouldsimplycallmeWang.7)Inherbagthereisapassportandapen.Therebe句式主+谓+状主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓+直宾+间宾主+谓+宾+状主+谓+宾+宾补PracticeQuickReview基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型六：Therebe句式Homework