unit 2山大研究生英语第二单元

研究生英语综合教程IntegratedCourseforGraduatesUnit2CommunicationandCulturePartISuggestedTeachingPlanObjectivesStudentswillbeableto:1.understandtheculturalbackgroundrelatedtothecontent.2.graspthemainideaofthetext.3.masterthekeylanguagepoints,especiallytheusageofthekeywordsandphrases,andlearnhowtousethemincontexts.4.expressthemselvesmorefreelyonthethemeofAnimalsandPlantsafterdoingaseriesoftheme-relatedreading,listening,speakingactivities.5.Study“WritingSkills:ExpositoryEssays(1)”carefullyandthenwriteanexpositoryessay.Unit2CommunicationandCulturePartISuggestedTeachingPlanUnit1AnimalsandPlantsTimeAllotment1stperiod2ndperiod3rdperiod4thperiod5thperiodStep1WarmingupStep2GlobalanalysisofTextAStep3Language/culturestudyandpracticeStep3Language/culturestudyandpracticeCheckonhomeworkStep4DiscussionbasedonthevideoclipFurtherreading:TextBStep5StudythewritingskillsandwriteanessayUnit2CommunicationandCulturePartIIDetailedStudyoftheTextsandClassroomUnit1AnimalsandPlantsActivitiesLanguageStudy1.beneficiala.有利的，有益的Anaptitudeforcomputingisbeneficialforstudentstakingthisdegree.计算才能对于攻读这个学位的学生有益处。2.ensurevt.确保Goldsmithhasrepairedtherooftoensurethehouseiswind-proof.戈德史密斯修理了屋顶，以确保房屋能够抗风。Unit2CommunicationandCulturePartIIDetailedStudyoftheTextsandClassroomUnit1AnimalsandPlants3.feelathome感觉自在Ifeelathomelivinghere.Thelandladyisverykindtome.我觉得住在这里象在家里一样.房东太太对我很好。4.applyto适用于，致力于SimilararrangementsapplytostudentswhoareordinarilyresidentinScotland.类似的安排适用于长期居住在苏格兰的学生。5.beawareof知道，意识到Theybothsmiled;neitherseemedlikelytobeawareofmyabsenceforlong.他俩都笑了，看来两人都未意识到我已离开很长时间了。Unit2CommunicationandCulturePartIIDetailedStudyoftheTextsandClassroomUnit1AnimalsandPlants6.atoddswith与…不和，与…争吵Sheisatoddswithherboss.她与她的上司不和。Globalecologicaleffortscaneasilybeatoddswithlocalecologies.全球性生态保护工作很可能会和地方生态系统存在矛盾。7.accuse…of…指控某人做某事Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft[stealing].警方控告他偷盗。8.beentitledto有…的资格，有权Somepeoplemaybeentitledtoahousingbenefitsupplement.有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。Unit2CommunicationandCulturePartIIDetailedStudyoftheTextsandClassroomUnit1AnimalsandPlants9.bynomeans决不，一点也不Hewasforceful,butbynomeansazealot.他个性坚定，但绝不是什么狂热分子。Apartfrom的用法apartfrom(在美国英语中通常用asidefrom)：①表示“除...外还有”(=besides)：Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花费外，它还需要不少时间。Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thehatdoesn’tsuitme.除了太大外，这顶帽子我戴也不合适。Unit2CommunicationandCulturePartIIDetailedStudyoftheTextsandClassroomUnit1AnimalsandPlants②表示“若没有”、“除...外”(=exceptfor)：Thearticleisgoodapartfromafewspellingmistakes.除了有几个拼写错误外，这篇文章写得挺好的。Apartfromthat,allgoeswell.除了那事外，其它一切进展顺利。11.comeoff成功，达到效果Itwasagoodtrybutitdidn'tquitecomeoff.这是一次不错的尝试，但效果欠佳。Slovosaiditwasagreatoccasionwhichhehopedwouldcomeoffinanorderlyandpeacefulway.斯洛沃说这是一次重大的活动，他希望活动能够井然有序，不出乱子。Unit2CommunicationandCulturePartIIDetailedStudyoftheTextsandClassroomUnit1AnimalsandPlants12.takeadvantageof利用；欺骗Youmaywishtotakeadvantageofourinstructionalsession.你应该充分利用我们的教学课程。Ifyou'retootrusting,otherpeoplewilltakeadvantageofyou.如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。13.abideby遵守，承担Youmustabidebytheresultsofyourmistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果.Everyoneshouldabidebyoursocialnorms.我们每个人都应该遵守社会行为准则.Unit2CommunicationandCulturePartIIDetailedStudyoftheTextsandClassroomUnit1AnimalsandPlants14.befallvt.&vi.降临到（某人）头上；发生，降临Theywereunawareofthefatethatwastobefallthem.他们并不知道即将降临到他们头上的厄运。15.Thereisnopointindoing…1)Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.做这件傻事毫无意义。2)Thereisabsolutelynopointdoingsomethingifyouarenothavingfundoingit.如果做的事情没有乐趣，就完全没有必要做它。Unit2CommunicationandCulturePartIIDetailedStudyoftheTextsandClassroomUnit1AnimalsandPlants16.begearedto/towards使为…而准备；使为了达到…而作好准Collegesarenotalwaysgearedtotheneedsofmaturestudents.大学有时满足不了成人学生的需求。MytrainingwasgearedtowardswinninggoldinMunich.我为了在慕尼黑夺取金牌而进行训练。Unit2CommunicationandCulturePartIIDetailedStudyoftheTextsandClassroomUnit1AnimalsandPlantsKeytotheExercisesofTextAⅠ.ReadingComprehension1.apersonwholivesoutsidetheirowncountry.2.torecognizeandacceptthattherearedifferencesinthewayoflifebetween'home'anda'foreign'country.3.CultureShockiswhenyoufindthesocialsystemsandlawsandwaysofimplementingthemtoresolveproblemsanddisputesstrangeandalien.Therewillbetimeswhenyoufeelalienatedoruncomfortablebecauseyourealizethatthingsarenotthesameasyouthinktheyoughttobe.Unit2CommunicationandCulturePartIIDetailedStudyoftheTextsandClassroomUnit1AnimalsandPlants4.Yinandyangreferliterallytothedarkandsunlitsidesofahill.AlthoughYinandYangcouldbeviewedasoppositeslikemaleandfemale,hotandcold,blackandwhite,sweetandsouretc.,theyarereallycomplementarypairs,andlife'smishapsandproblemsarecausednotbyopposingforces,butbydisharmonyorimbalancesintheenvironment.5.Youwillbenefitgreatlyifyoucanlearntounderstand,speakorwritesomeofthelanguageofthecountry.Itcangiveyoutheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywiththepeoplearoundyou—yourfamily,friends,colleaguesandevenwithstrangersinpublic.Unit2CommunicationandCulturePartIIDetailedStudyoftheTextsandClassroomUnit1AnimalsandPlants6.No.Afterall,theyareguestsinthesecountriesandtherearelimitstoanyhost'sgoodwill.7.BalanceisessentialforharmonyandisthecoreofYinandYang.8.Open.9.Op