新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型

Unit1What’sthematter?1.问题；事情n____________2.怎么了?出什么事了_______3.疼痛的;酸痛的adj__________4.感冒____________5.胃痛;腹痛n____________6.胃痛___________7.脚;足n_______________8.脖子;颈部n_____________9.胃;腹部n________________10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________11.发烧;n_______________12.躺；平躺v_______________13.躺下______________14.放松；休息vn__________15.咳嗽nv________________16.X射线；X光n___________17.牙痛n______________18.量体温_____________19.头痛n_______________20.发烧____________21.间歇；休息n________________22.休息____________________23.（使）疼痛；受伤v___________24.乘客；旅客n______________25.离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉___________________26.下车_____________________27.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料____28.向；朝prep________29.问题，苦恼n___________30.（用手或器具）击；打v_______31.立即；马上__________32.陷入；参与__________33.她自己pron_____________34.绷带n用绷带包扎v_______35.生病的；有病的adj__________36.膝；膝盖n___________37.鼻出血n___________38.呼吸v___________39.晒伤的adj___________40.我们自己pron___________41.登山者；攀登者n________42.习惯于...；适应于..._______43.危险；风险；冒险nv_________44.冒险___________45.交通事故；意外遭遇n______46.情况；状况n__________47.千克；公斤n__________48.岩石n_________49.用尽；耗尽__________50.刀n___________51.切除___________52.血n__________53.意思是；打算；意欲v________54.离开；从...出来___________55.重要性；重要n_________56.决定；抉择n__________57.限制；约束；管理nv_____58.掌管；管理_____59.勇气；意志n_____60死；死亡n_____61.放弃_____62.护士n_____二、重点短语1.haveafever2.haveacough3.haveatoothache4.talktoomuch5.drinkenoughwater6.haveacold7.haveastomachache8.haveasoreback9.haveasorethroat10.liedownandrest11.hotteawithhoney12.seeadentist13.getanX-ray14.takeone’stemperature15.putsomemedicineonsth16.feelveryhot17.soundlike18.allweekend19.inthesameway20.gotoadoctor21.goalong22.onthesideoftheroad23.shoutforhelp24.withoutthinkingtwice25.getoff26.haveaheartproblem27.toone’ssurprise28.thanksto29.intime30.savealife31.getintotrouble32.rightaway33.becauseof34.getoutof35.hurtoneself36.putabandageonsth.37.falldown38.feelsick39.haveanosebleed40.cuthisknee41.putherheadback42.haveproblemsbreathing43.mountainclimbing44.beusedtodoingsth.45.runout(of)46.so...that47.beincontrolof48.inadifficultsituation59.keepondoingsth.60.makeadecision51.takerisks52.giveup三、重点句型1.What’sthematter(with---)?=What’sthetrouble(with---)?=What’swrong(with---)?=What’s---problem?2.Whatshouldshedo?ShouldItakemytemperature?①Youshouldliedownandrest.②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks1.打扫或清除干净___________2.欢呼；喝彩v__________3.使变得高兴；振奋起来_____4.分发；散发___________5.义务做；自愿做v自愿者n____6.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）7.推迟___________8.标志；信号n___________9.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v10.分发___________11.打电话给某人；征召___________12.曾经...；过去...___________13孤独的；寂寞的adj__________14.照顾；非常喜欢__________15.几个；数个；一些pron_____16.强烈的；强壮的adj________17.感觉；感触n________18.满足；满意n_________19.高兴；愉快n_________20.物主；主人n_________21.参加...选拔；试用_______22.尤指长途旅行；行程n______23.募集；征集v________24.独自；单独adv__________25.修理；修补v__________26.修理；安装v________27.修理；装饰_________28.赠送；捐赠_________29.（外貌或行为）像_____30.破损的；残缺的adj_____31.车轮；轮子n_____32信；函n_____33女士；小姐n_____34建起；设立_____35丧失能力的；有残疾的adj36影响；有作用_____37瞎的；失明的adj_____38聋的adj_____39想象；设想v_____40困难；难题n_____41开；打开v_____42门n_____43拿；提；扛v_____44训练；培训n_____45仁慈；善良n_____46聪明的；聪颖的adj_____47理解；领会v_____48变化；改变vn_____49兴趣；关注n使感兴趣使关注v50先生n_____51夫人；女士n_____一、重点短语1.Clean-UpDay_____________2.anoldpeople’shome___________3.helpoutwithsth._____________4.usedto_____________5.carefor_____________6.thelookofjoy_____________7.attheageof_____________8cleanup_____________9.cheerup____________10.giveout_____________11.comeupwith_____________12.makeaplan_____________13.makesomenotices_____________14.tryout_____________15.workfor_____________16.putup_____________17.handout_____________18.callup_____________19.putoff_____________20.forexample_____________21.raisemoney_____________22.takeafter_____________23.giveaway_____________24.fixup_____________25.besimilarto_____________26.setup_____________27.disabledpeople_____________28.makeadifference_____________29.beableto_____________30.after-schoolreadingprogram________________31.sickchildren_____________32.atthefoodbank_____________二、重点句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5..youcanseeintheireyesthattheyaregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.…从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1垃圾；废弃物n__________2.倒垃圾__________3.折叠；对折v_______4.扫；打扫v__________5地板n_________6.杂乱；不整洁n_________7.扔；掷v_______8.频繁；反复_________9.也不adv________10.衬衫n_________11.一..就..；尽快_____12.给；递；走过；通过v_______13.借；借用v________14.借给；借出v_______15.手指n__________16.厌恶；讨厌v________17.杂务；乏味无聊