新概念英语第二册30课

Lesson30Footballorpolo?rowingtheboatWhatwasthemandoing?Doyoulikeballgames?soccerballbasketballbaseballping-pongbatbadmintonracketshuttlecock毽球playingpoloPlayingfootballKickingtheballatnineo’clocklastSunday?WhatweretheGreensdoingMrGreenMrsGreenTomJim&KatepoloWaylecutrowkicktowardsnearlysightNewwordsandExpressionsn.水球n.威尔（河名）v.穿过v.划（船）v.踢prep.朝，向adv.几乎n.眼界，视域NewwordsandExpressions1.cutv.穿过①vt.&vi.切，割，剪Wouldyoupleasecutthecakeinhalf?请把蛋糕切成两瓣儿可以吗？cutone’shair=haveahaircut理发cutthetree砍树cutoffelectricity切断电源cutsth.intopieces把……切成小片(碎)NewwordsandExpressions②vt.割破，划破cutoneself割伤自己③vi.横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）cutacross/through直着穿过Theroadcutsacross/throughtheforest.cutacorner走捷径，超近路WhenyoulearnEnglish,nevercutacorner.Nopains,nogains.没有付出，就没有收获。划(船)①vt.&vi.划船Mybrotherisrowing.划船（row强调动作）goboating去划船（强调玩）②vt.划船载运Canyourowmeacrosstheriver?你能划船将我送到河的对岸吗？Herowedherhome.他划船把她送回家。踢１）kickme踢我一脚２）kickbackn.回扣,佣金Igetakickbackof2000Yuan.我得到2000元的回扣。３）kickupstairs明升暗降Hewaskickedupstairs.４）welltogo(美语)=welldone(英语)做得不错Newwordsandexpressions4.sightn.眼界,视域1)catchsightof…看见：catchsightofthebird=seethebird看见那只鸟2)outofsight在视线之外：Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见心不烦3)insight在视线之内：Thebirdisinsight.鸟在视线之内。4)longsighted眼光长远,远视眼：sb.islongsighted：某人眼光远大；某人是远视眼shortsighted目光短浅,近视(shortsighted=nearsightedadj.近视的)readingglasses近视眼镜GrammarinusetheanySomeAnyTheGrammarinuseSomeSomeAnysome在表示邀请的语气中可以取代any:Doyouwantanydrink?你想要喝点什么吗?(不一定愿意给别人喝)Doyouwantsome?你想要一些吗？（愿意给别人喝，表示邀请）Some不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。Therearesomeapplesinthebox.any通常用于否定句和疑问句中。1.Isthereanymilkinthebottle?瓶子里有牛奶吗？2.Thereisn’tanymilkinthebottle.瓶子里没有牛奶。Grammarinuse1234特指加the在海洋、河流、湖海、山脉前加the在方位词前加theThe+单数名词表类别TheGrammarinuse567专用名词加the乐器前面加the独一无二的事物加the在序数词或最高级前加the8Grammarinuse91011姓氏复数前加the表示一家人年代名词前加the阶级党派分类前加the有些固定搭配要加the12CompanyLogoGrammarinuse131415打某人的某个部位加theThe+形容词比较级The+形容词表示具备该特征的一类人by+the+单数数量词，表示“以….为计”1617在部分国名前要加the地中海；theHimalayas喜马拉雅山3Inthesouthof：在南部；thewest西部；ontheleft,ontheright.Peterwentintoaclassroomtwominutesago.Theclassroomwassoquiet.（前面提到过classroom,第二次用classroom时加the）ThebagIboughtyesterdayisblue.Grammarinuse45theGreatWall6Playtheguitar.注意：如果乐器是以拼音命名的中国乐器，刚不加the.Playerhu.弹二胡Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。Grammarinuse78thesecondthebiggest9theearththeworldthesun.theBushes布什一家theWangs王姓一家Grammarinuse1011TheCommunistPartyofChina:中国共产党；theDemocraticParty民主党12inthe90s.在90年代intheend.最终Grammarinuse1314Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。15IhitTomonthenose.（或inthenose）我打中了汤姆的鼻子。themissing失踪的人；theweak弱者Grammarinuse1617theUnitedStates;TheUnitedKingdom;thePeople’sRepublicofChina18bythesecond以秒计；bythemonth以月计TheUSA;theUK;ThePhilippines;TheCongo;TheNetherlandsCongo['kɔŋgəu]19注意：原则上讲在人名、地名、国名前不加the。JohnlivesinEngland.IntensiveReadingLesson30IntensiveReading123456IntensiveReading1.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.1)liketodosth.喜欢……（一次性的）Iliketodrinktea.2)likedoingsth.喜欢……（习惯性的）Ilikedrinkingwateronafternoons每逢下午都喝水。IntensiveReading2.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.1）callout大声呼叫，叫喊Iheardsomeonecallingoutforhelp.2）callouttosb.对……大声喊Marycalledouttoherfather,buthewastoofarawayandcouldn’thearher.IntensiveReading3.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.1)so…that…如此……以致于……(that引导的结果状语从句)TheteacherspeakssofastthatIcan'tcatchtheword.Mybrotherwalkssoslowlythathecan'tcatchupwithme.(赶不上)TheEnglishissoeasythatIcanlearnitwell.so的后面跟副词或形容词,如后跟名词时要用such+n.+that…IntensiveReading4.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!1)insight看得见，在视野之内（反义词为outofsight）Therewerenotanythinginsight.Nobusisinsight.Intheafternoon,wecameinsightofthevillage.1.TheWayle冠词:a/an,the代词some,any2.cutacrosscross3.likedoingsth.liketodosth.4.by/near/beside/nexttotheWayleonfineafternoons5.asusual,usually6.therebe…doing7.apassingboat,asleepingbaby8.calloutto/at9.listen,listento,hear,hearof,hearfrom10.so…that…,such…that,sothat11.nearly=almost12.insight,outofsight13.runaway14.real,really,realize15.look,lookat,see,watch,readsothat…以便，以致…eg:1)Ed借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。Edlentmeanumbrella________Iwouldn’tgetwetintherain.2)我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出错。IwentoverwhatIhadwritten_______________sothatIwouldn’t________________.so+adj/adv+that+句子3)这套衣服很贵，我没买。Thesuitcost_____much_____Ididn’tbuyit.4)那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了。Thetripcost_______________theyallwent.sothatsothatagainandagainmakeanymistakessolittlethatcheap引导结果状语从句的连词主要有so/such…that…,sothat等。1)so...that结构在某种情况下可以与enoughto和too...to结构相互转换。例如:Sheissoshortthatshecan'treachthebuttonsofthelift.=Sheistooshorttoreachthebuttonsofthelift.2)sothat也可以引导结果状语从句,意为“结果是;以致于”。例如:Theymissedthebussothattheywerelateforclass.注:sothat也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或inorderto替换,将其改为简单句。例如:Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.=Hegotupearlytogettoschoolontime.=Inordertogettoschoolontime,hegotupearly.［比较］so…that…与sothatsothat可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常