2008-2010年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题

2008年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题PaperOnePartⅠListeningComprehension(30%)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid.Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.Listentothefollowingexample.Youwillhear:Woman:Ifeelfaint.Man:Nowonder.Youhaven'thadabiteallday.Question:What'sthematterwiththewoman?Youwillread:A.Sheissick.B.Shewasbittenbyanant.C.Sheishungry.D.Shespilledherpaint.HereCistherightanswer.SampleAnswerABCDNowlet'sbeginwithquestionnumber1.1.A.Itwascalledoffunexpectedly.B.Itraisedmoremoneythanexpected.C.Itreceivedfewerpeoplethanexpected.D.Itdisappointedthewomanfortheman'sabsence.2.A.Athoraciccase.B.Anervousdisorder.C.Astomachproblem.D.Apsychiatriccondition.3.A.Inthehousingofficeoncampus.B.InthedowntownhotelC.Attherentalagency.D.Inthenursinghome.4.AThrilled.B.Refreshed.C.Exhausted.D.Depressed.5.A.Totravelwithhisparents.B.Toorganizeapicnicinthecountry.C.Tocruise,evenwithouthisfriends.D.TotakeaflighttotheMaldivesinstead.6.A.He'sgotarevert.B.He'sgotnausea.C.He'sgotdiarrhea.D.He'sgotarunnynose.7.A.Tosuturetheman'swound.B.Toremovethebitsofglass.C.Todisinfecttheman'swound.D.Totakeacloserlookattheman'swound.8.A.Mr.Lindleyhadgotinjured.B.Mr.Lindleyhadfallenasleep.C.Mr.Lindleyhadfallenoffhischair.D.Mr.Lindleyhadlostconsciousness.9.A.ShewillapplytoDukeUniversity.B.ShewillprobablyattendtheUniversityofTexas.C.Shemadeuphermindtogiveupschoolforwork.D.ShechoseDukeUniversityovertheUniversityofTexas.10.A.Herboyfriendbrokeupwithher.B.Shewasalmostrunoverbyatruck.C.Oneofherfriendswasemotionallyhurt.D.Shedumpedherboyfriend'struckintheriver.11.A.Thepatientwillnotacceptthedoctor'srecommendation.B.Thedoctorlostcontroloftheallergicreaction.C.Thedoctorfindsithardtodecidewhattodo.D.Themedicineisnotavailabletothepatient.12.A.Itwasmoreexpensivethantheoriginalprice.B.Itwasgiventothewomanasagift.C.Itwasthelastarticleonsale.D.Itwasagoodbargain.13.A.Excited.B.Impatient.C.Indifferent.D.Concerned,14.A.Sheregretsbuyingthecar.B.Thecarjustarrivedyesterday.C.Shewillcertainlynotbuytheear.D.Thisisthecarshehasbeenwanting.15.A.Heisseriouslyiii.B.Hisworkisamess.C.Theweatherislousythisweek.D.Hehasbeenworkingunderpressure.SectionBDirections:Inthispartyouwillhearthreepassages.Aftereachone,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOne16.A.HehasgotbowelcancerB.Hehasgotheartdisease.C.Hehasgotbonecancer.D.Hehasgotheartburn.17.A.Tohaveacolonoscopy.B.ToseekasecondopinionC.Tobeputonchemotherapy.D.Tohavehisbowelremoved.18.A.Aprettyminorsurgery.B.Anormallifeaheadofhim.C.Amiracleinhiscomingyears.D.Alifewithoutanyinconveniences.19.A.Thankful.B.Admiring.C.Resentful.D.Respectful.20.A.Itwasbasedonthesymptomsthemanhaddescribed.B.Itwasprescribedconsideringpossiblecomplications.C.itwasgivenaccordingtotheman'sactualcondition.D.itwaseffectivebecauseofaproperintervention.PassageTwo21.A.SmokingandlungCancer.B.Lungcancerandthesexes.C.HowtoquitSmoking.D.Howtopreventlungcancer.22.A.Currentsmokersexclusively.B.Second-handsmokers.C.Withalungproblem.D.Atage40orover.23.A.156.B.269.C.7498.D.9427.24.A.SmokingistheculpritincausinglungcancerB.Womenaremorevulnerableinlungcancerthanmen.C.Womenarefoundtobemoreaddictedtosmokingthanmen.D.Whenstruckbylungcancer,menseemtolivelongerthanwomen.25.A.Lungcancercanbeearlydetected.B.Lungcancerisdeadlybutpreventable.C.Lungcancerisfatalandunpredictable.D.Smokingaffectsthelungsofmenandwomendifferently.PassageThree26.A.Ahobby.B.Thewholeworld.C.Alearningexperience.D.Acareertoearnaliving.27.A.Herlegswerebroken.B.Herarmswerebroken.C.Hershoulderswereseverelyinjured.D.Hercervicalvertebraewereseriouslyinjured.28.A.Shelearnedaforeignlanguage,B.ShelearnedtomakefriendsC.Shelearnedtobeateacher.D.Shelearnedlivingskills.29.A.Sheworkedasskiingcoach.B.Shewasacollegeinstructor.C.Shewasasocialworkerintheclinic.D.Sheworkedaselementaryschoolteacher.30.A.Optimisticandhard-bitten.B.Pessimisticandcynical.C.Humorousandfunny.D.Kindandreliable.PartⅡVocabulary(10%)SectionADirections:Inthissectionallthestatementsareincomplete,beneatheachofwhicharefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethewordorphrasethatcanbestcompletethestatementandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.31.Iamafraidthatyou'11haveto________thedeteriorationofthecondition.A.accountforB.callforC.lookforD.makefor32.Twelvehoursaweekseemedagenerous________ofyourtimetothenursinghome.A.afflictionB.alternativeC.allocationD.alliance33.Everyproductis________testedbeforebeingputintothemarket.A.expensivelyB.exceptionallyC.exhaustivelyD.exclusively34.Havingcleanhandsisoneofthe________ruleswhenpreparingfood.A.potentB.conditionalC.inseparableD.cardinal35.Theeducatorsshouldtryhardtodevelopthe________abilitiesofchildren.A.cohesiveB.cognitiveC.collectiveD.comic36.Mortgage________hadriseninthelastyearbecauset