仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5topic3知识点归纳

1Unit5Topic3SectionA1.电话用语：Who’sthat?/ThisisXXspeaking./IsthatXXspeaking?MayIspeaktoXX?2.sound+形容词系表结构听起来怎样3.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.+形容词/名词让某人怎样4.I’mdying.我要死了。die-died-dying/tie-tying(系)/lie-lying（躺）die-dead-death(动词-形容词-名词)5.calmdown冷静下来listentome听我说Ican’thearyou.6.Howlong/Howoften/Howsoon的区别Howlong多久（表示一段时间）用for回答Howoften多久一次（表频率）用once/twice/threetimesaday等回答Howsoon多久（只用于将来时）用in来回答。7.besorryaboutsth./besorrytodosth./besorryofdoingsth./besorrythat+句子对…感到抱歉8.can’tbe/maybe/mustbe不可能是/可能是/一定是9.needtodosth./don’tneedtodosth./needn’tdosth.需要做某事/不需要做某事10.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事11.去医院gotothehospitalseeadoctor看医生住院inhospital在医院工作inthehospital12.beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidthat+句子Don’tbeafraid!不要害怕！13.take/havesomemedicine/pills吃药注意吃药不能用eat。14.Bebrave！勇敢点！15.followthedoctor’sadvice听从医生的建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事16.身体好起来get/feelwell（形容词）17.Ihopeso.我希望如此。hope（not）todosth.希望(不)做某事Ihopethat+句子hope希望wishes祝福/祝愿18.Goodnight！晚安！Goodevening！晚上好！19.worryabout/beworriedabout担心2a:1.muchbetter好多了much+比较级eg:mucholder/muchmoredelicious2.begladtodosth./begladthat+句子开心做某事havefundoingsth.开心做某事3.Ifeelbored.感到无聊Thestoryisboring.这个故事很无聊。4.athome在家/atschool在学校/atwork在工作5.makesb.sleepy让某人昏昏欲睡6.Whynot/Whydon’tyou+动词原形为什么不做某事？Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth.做什么事怎么样？7.bring-brought带来take-took带去8.borrowsth.fromsb.(主语)借进lendsth.tosb.(主语)借出9.cheersb.up使某人振作cheersb.on为某人加油10.missalotoflessons错过很多功课11.attheendof…在…的尽头/末尾intheend在最后bytheendof…到….时候为止12.Takeiteasy！别紧张！13.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事14.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth.帮助某人做某事215.learnbyoneself自学=teachoneself16.It’s/That’sverynice/clever/kindofyou!你这个人真是太好/聪明/善良了!（指品质）区分：It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。17.ask/tell/teachsb.(not)todosth.叫/告诉/教某人（不）做某事18.givea/thespeech做演讲speakinpublic在公共场合下演讲19.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事taketheplaceof代替20.havetodosth.不得不做某事21.takegoodcareofoneself好好照顾某人自己=lookafteroneself=careforsb.照顾（某人）22.Thanksalot!=Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢！形容词：thankful充满感激的=gratefulSectionB1.behappyforsb./behappyaboutsth./behappytodosth.2.感到好很多feelmuchbetter康复getwell3.让我们/他们伤心makeus/themsad4.教我们英语teachus/themEnglish（注意：用宾格，不能用our/their）5.true真实的/truly真实地/truth真理real真的/really真地6.影响我们的心情affectourfeelings7.forexample，+句子=suchas+名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词例如8.getalongwellwithsb.与…相处融洽9.stayinagood/badmood处于一种好/坏心情=stayingood/badspirits10.begood/badfor…对…有好处/坏处begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事begoodtosb.对…很好11.trytosmileatlife尽量笑对人生12.becomehealthier变得更健康healthy形容词health名词13.let’s+动词原形让我们做某事反意疑问句：shallwe?14.givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜surprised/surprising15.puton上演putup举手/张贴putthemaway把…收好16.justas正如17.prepareforsth.为某事做准备preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某事bereadyforsth./bereadytodosth.为某事做准备preparetodosth.18.别担心！Don’tworry!别害怕！Don’tbeafraid!别紧张！Takeiteasy!/Don’tbenervous!冷静！Calmdown!放松自己！Relaxyourself!一切都会好起来的！It’llbeallright！19.幸福happiness悲伤sadness20.在回家路上onthewayhomeonthewaytoschool在上学路上21.躺在路上lieontheroadlie-lying22.生病住院illinhospital卧病在床illinbed23.lookfor寻找find-found找到SectionC1.hanginthesky在天上悬挂2.在中秋节onMid-autumnFestival3.与某人在一起gettogetherwithsb.4.fillwithtears充满泪水5.atnight在晚上同义：intheevening6.too…to…太…而不能too+形容词+to+动词原形7.入睡fallasleepsleepy困倦的8.hopetodosth.希望做某事39.someday=oneday某一天10.有悲伤的情绪havesadthoughts11.阳光明媚Thesunshinesbrightly.12.让我感到平静makemefeelcalm(形容词)13.给我更多的能量givememoreenergy14.Wearingredoftenmakesmeactive.(动词作主语+ing)15.让我笑/哭/生气/焦虑/伤心/紧张/开心/兴奋/休闲makemelaugh/cry/angry/worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxedSectionD1.aroundus在我们身边2.It’simportantforustodosth.对我们来说做某事是重要的。3.learntodosth.学着去做某事learnfromsb.4.照顾我们自己takegoodcareofourselves5.remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事反义词：forget忘记6.吃健康的食物eathealthyfood7.睡得好sleepwell8.gethelpfromsb.从某人那里得到帮助9.仔细考虑thinkitover10.作一个重要的决定makeanimportantdecision11.重获幸福感bringbackasenseofhappiness