新概念第一册 Lesson107-108课件

Lesson107It’stoosmall.Newwordsmadamn.夫人，女士（对妇女的尊称）smartadj.漂亮的aswell同样suitv.适于prettyadj.漂亮的2020/2/23★madamn.•1)夫人，女士•对妇女（己婚或未婚）的敬称，或在写给承陌生妇女的欣函中开头的称呼，相当于称呼男士的sir.•太太（小姐），有需要我效劳的吗？•CanIhelpyou,madam?•DearMadam(商用书信中对妇女的称呼)•2）….女士（用于职称前面的称呼）•--MadamChairman主席女士•--MadamPresident总统女士2020/2/23•Mr.对男士的称呼。•Ms.对女士的称呼，不清楚是否已婚的情况下。•Mrs.已婚女士的称呼。•Miss.对未婚女士的称呼。•Madam.对领导，长者或者女士的尊称。•Sir对男士的尊称2020/2/23•★smartadj.•1)漂亮的•你今天看起来很漂亮。•Youlookverysmarttoday.•2）伶俐的，聪明的•精明的推销员•asmartsalesman2020/2/23★aswell同样aswell常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。如：IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.=IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing,too.2020/2/23Makeasentence:•她会说德语，我也会说德语。•ShecanspeakGerman.IcanspeakGermanaswell.•她想洗澡，我也想洗澡。•Shewantstotakeabath.Iwanttotakeabathaswell.2020/2/23★suit•①v.适合；适宜于•这个外套适合我。•Thiscoatsuitsme.•②v.相称，相当，合某人之意•Theclimateheresuitsmeverywell.•Bluesuitsher.•3）n.套装•2020/2/23★pretty•1）adj.漂亮的（用于女性，小孩，小而极漂亮的东西等）•可爱的女孩•aprettygirl•2）adv.颇，相当，非常••Themovieisprettygood.•Heisprettyoldnow.2020/2/23Notesonthetext课文注释Watchandanswerthequestion:Whatkindofdressdoestheladywant?ASSISTANT:Doyoulikethisdress,madam?LADY:Ilikethecolourverymuch.It‘salovelydress,butit'stoosmallforme.ASSISTANT:Whataboutthisone?It’slovelydress.It’sverysmart.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.too太（具有否定意义）beinfashion流行的beoutoffashion过时的、不流行的2020/2/23•It’salovelydress,butit’stoosmallforme.•tooadv.太(具有否定意义)•Theweatheristoohot.•too…to…太…以至于不能…•Youaretooyoungtosmoke.•Theboxistooheavytocarry.2020/2/23•Whataboutthisone?It’salovelydress.It’sverysmart.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.•Whatabout=Howabout•用于寻求建议、意见，或提出建议。•Whatabout/Howaboutgoingforadrinkafterwork？•beinfashion时髦，正流行•反义词：outoffashion•Thiskindofskirtisinfashionthisyear.ASSISTANT:Wouldyouliketotryit?LADY:Allright.LADY:I'mafraidthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswell.It‘ssmallerthantheblueone.LADY:Idon’tlikethecoloureither.Itdoesn’tsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.tryitontryonthedress/trythedressonI’mafraid+宾语从句aswell也比较级either用于否定句atall用于否定句，“一点都不”，起强调作用比较级2020/2/23•Wouldyouliketotryit?•Wouldyoulike+n./todo.你愿意…吗？•用来表示委婉的请求和建议•Wouldyoulikesomemilk?•Wouldyouliketovisitmyteacher?2020/2/23•try试一试•tryon试穿•trythesenewshoeson•trytodosth尽力做•Iwilltrytogobackhomeearly.•trydoing试着做•They’retryingpaintingthebookcaseblue.2020/2/23•I’mafraidthisgreendressistoosmallformeaswell.It’ssmallerthantheblueone.•I’mafraid…“我恐怕…”•Shewasafraidthathewouldbeatherwiththestick.•aswell也•通常放在句末，与too一样，一般不用于否定句中•Theywouldliketogothereaswell.2020/2/23•Idon’tlikethecoloureither.Itdoesn’tsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.•either也（用于否定句中）•Idon’tlikethisdresseither.•not……atall根本不，一点也不…•（用于否定句）•Idon’tlikeitatall.LADY:Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.ASSISTANT:I'mafraidIhaven'tgotalargerdress.Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.常接双宾语的动词：verb.+sb.+sth.bring,give,lend,send,show,take，etc.like：像……一样大码:thelargesize中码:themediumsize小码:thesmallsize形容词的最高级2020/2/23•Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?•Couldyou…用于表示请求。比canyou语气婉转，更为客气•Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?•showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人出示某物•Showyourpassporttomeplease!•another另一个•Iwanttohaveanothercupoftea.2020/2/23•Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.•--like是介词，表示“像……”•Iwon'tdoitlikeyou.•beone’ssize是某人穿的尺码•Itriedtheshoesonbuttheywerenotmysize.ASSISTANT:,madam?LADY:Ilike.It's,butit's.ASSISTANT:Whatabout?It's.It'svery.Shortskirtsnow.DoyoulikethisdressthecolourverymuchalovelydresstoosmallformethisonealovelydresssmartareinfashionASSISTANT:?LADY:Allright.LADY:I'mafraid.It's.LADY:Idon'tlike.Itdoesn't.Ithink.WouldyouliketotryitthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswellsmallerthantheblueonethecoloureithersuitmeatallthebluedressisprettierLADY:Couldyou?Iwant,butit.ASSISTANT:I'mafraid.Thisisintheshop.showmeanotherbluedressadresslikethatonemustbemysizeIhaven'tgotalargerdressthelargestdress2020/2/23Grammarinuse语法点—形容词比较级和最高级Iamtall.Iamtaller.Iamthetallest.Let’scompare!Iamfat.Iamfatter.Iamthefattest.Let’scompare!Iambeautiful.Iammorebeautiful.Iamthemostbeautiful.形容词比较级和最高级•两者进行比较时，用比较级，“比…更”。•三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级，“最…”.一、比较级的规则变化•1.clean–cleaner–cleanest,•tall–taller-tallest,•small–smaller–smallest,•变化规则：•单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”•Ex.cheap,short,long,light,high2.nice–nicer–thenicest,late–later–thelatest,变化规则：以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加“r”或“st”Ex.close,fine,large,rude3.fat–fatter-thefattest,big–bigger–thebiggest,变化规则：以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”（以辅元辅结尾）Ex.thin,hot,fat,sad,wet4.happy–happier–thehappiest,easy–easier–theeasiest,变化规则：以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”Ex.heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,funny5、beautiful–morebeautiful–mostbeautiful变化规律：其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“most”Ex.interestingimportantcarefulexpensive•Emmaistall.•PaulisthanEmma.•Hansisstudentinourclass.tallerthetallest二、比较级的不规则变化good/well–better–thebestbad-worse-theworstmany/much–more–themostlittle–less-theleast2020/2/23用法•1.比较级只用于两者之间常用于‘比较级+than’结构中。Heisfatterthanme.•2.最高级常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构•Sheisthebeststudentintheclass.•Hesings(the)bestintheclass.•形容词最高级加the,副词最高级常可省去the.2020/2/23练习•1)他比我要聪明