新概念第一册31课Lesson31

Lesson31Where’sSally?Newwords生词•gardenn.花园•underprep.在……之下•treen.树•climbv.爬，攀登•whopron.谁•runv.跑•grassn.草，草地•afterprep.在……之后•acrossprep.横过，穿过•catn.猫•gardenn.花园•gardeningn.园艺•inthegarden在花园里•eg:Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.•park•n.公园•underprep.在……之下（正下方）•underthetree在树下•underthebed在床下•eg:Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.•treen.树•anappletree苹果树•familytree家谱•clothestree衣架•inthetree在树上（外来的）•onthetree在树上（原有的）•climbv.爬，攀登•注意，字母b是爆破音，不发音•climbthetree爬树•climbthehill爬山eg:Iliketoclimbthehill.•whopron.谁•注意，用Who提问时，一般用单三形式的be动词•eg:Whoisyoursister?•Whoisit?•runv.跑•runner跑步的人•runningshoes跑鞋•runinto冲进•eg:Herunsintotheclassroom.grassn.草，草地onthegrass在草地上eg：Thereisabirdonthegrass.Keepoffthegrass.勿践踏草地。•after在……之后•runafter跑在……后•eg:Adogisrunningafteracat.acrossprep.横过，穿过n.十字架RedCross红十字会across指在物体表面穿过through指从物体内部穿过eg:acrossthegrass穿过草坪throughthetrees穿过森林•catn.猫•raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨TEXT课文•JEAN:Where'sSally,Jack?•JACK:She'sinthegarden,Jean.•琼：杰克，萨莉在哪儿？杰克：她在花园里，琼。•Where’s=Whereis询问地点，在哪里•She’s=Sheis•inthegarden在花园•What’sshedoing?•She’ssittingunderthetree.•琼：她在干什么？•杰克：她正在树下坐着。•What’sshedoing?她在干什么？•这句话是现在进行时，结构：主+be+doing•underthetree在树下•IsTiminthegarden,too?•Yes,heis.He’sclimbingthetree.•琼：蒂姆也在花园里吗？•杰克：是的，他也在花园里。他正在爬树。•too,也……，用于肯定句和疑问句的句末•climbingthetree爬树（正在进行时）•Ibegyourpardon?•Who’sclimbingthetree?•Timis.•琼：你说什么？谁在爬树？•杰克：蒂姆在爬树。•Ibegyourpardon?=Pardon?你说什么？•who用来提问谁（问人称）•Timis.是Timisclimbingthetree.的缩写•Whataboutthedog?•那么狗呢？•Whatabout…相当于howabout…，意思是“关于……呢？……如何呢？”，常用在向对方提建议或询问天气、身体状况等情况下，后可接名词、代词、及动词ing形式•试翻译下列句子：•Whataboutsomecakes?•再吃块蛋糕好吗？•IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?•我是北京人，你呢？•Whataboutplayingfootball?•去踢足球怎么样？•Thedog’sinthegarden,too.•It’srunningacrossthegrass.It’srunningafteracat.•狗也在花园里。•它正在草地上跑，它正在追一只猫。•Thedog’s=Thedogis•runacrossthegrass跑过草地•runafter追赶grammar语法现在进行时•现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作•现在进行时的结构：•肯定句：主语+be（am/is/are)+doing(动词ing)•否定句：主语+be+not+doing•一般疑问句：be+主语+doing•回答：Yes,主+be./No,主+be+not.•特殊疑问句：What+be+主+doing？•例：•Whatishedoing?•HeiswatchingTV.•HeisnotwatchingTV.•IshewatchingTV?•Yes,heis./No,heisn't.动词现在分词的变化规则：1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加ingwork----workingdo-----doing2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ingtake-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancingHomework3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词（辅元辅），双写词尾辅音字母，再加ing。cut-----cuttingstop-----stoppingswim------swimmingbegin------beginningHomework注意：能用在进行时态中的提示词有：now（现在），一般放句末look/listen（看/听），一般放句首，引起说话人的注意eg:Weareplayinggamesnow.Look！Abirdisflying.Listen！Thegirlissinging.课堂练习1.______they______(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you______(sit)intheboat?3.______he______(talk)withyou?4.We__________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you_________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he__________(read)?8.He______________(make)atoycar.9.Thesegirls___________(dance).10.Mymother_____________(cook)inthekitchen.AretheyareflyingIssittingAretalkingareplayingaredoingreadingamsingingisismakingaredancingiscookinghomework翻译下列句子，并把他们变成否定句，疑问句，作两个回答。1.Tom正在做作业。2.我姐姐正在和我游泳。3.他和他妈妈正在操场(playground)跑步。4.那只猴子正在爬树。5.Mary的妈妈正在工作。