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Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语1.关心,挂念_______________2.面对面地_______________3.一连串的，一系列，一套_______________4.按照；根据……所说_______________5.将……合计起来_______________6.平静下来；镇定下来_______________7.对……狂热_______________8.爱上，喜欢上_______________9.躲藏_______________10.经历；经受_______________11.记日记____________12.放下，记下，登记____________13.参加，加入____________14.故意____________aseriesofcalmdowngrowcrazyaboutbeconcernedaboutfacetofaceaccordingtoaddupsthfallinlovewithhideawaygothroughkeepadiarysetsth.downjoininonpurpose重点短语1.gothrough1)经历；经受；遭到togothroughtwostages经历两个阶段Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.这些国家饱经战火。2)完成；做完3)通过；批准ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。(Parliament)Theirplanswentthrough.他们的计划得到了批准。1）Theylivedahappylifeaftergoingthroughsomanybadthings.2)Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.3）Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mails.4）Ihavegonethroughalltheenvelops.5）Howlongwillyougothroughthisbook?经历，遭受仔细检查，审查浏览，翻阅用完，用掉看完，完成…makeitthebestfriendmake+宾语+宾补1安妮把他的日记当做最好的朋友。2这个有趣的故事使他很高兴。3他们把房子收拾得干净而整洁。4他们让男孩站在树下。5老师讲的很慢，以便能让学生理解他。(inorderto)Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.Theinterestingstorymadehimveryhappy.Theyhavemadethehousecleanandtidy.Theymadetheboystandunderthetree.Theteacherspokeveryslowlyinordertomakeherselfunderstood.2.setdown1)放下，搁下,使坐下2)记下，记载，写下HowshallIsetmyselfdowninthehotelregister?在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何写自己的身份呢？I’llsetyou________onthecornerofyourstreet.A.downB.offC.upD.out3)让/叫…下车set的相关短语setabout(doingsth.)setout(todosth.)setaside重点句型讲解1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.句子结构分析：If引导的是wonder的宾语从句，其中含有一个强调句型，其结构是Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余的部分。becrazyabout意为对……着迷/疯狂；everythingtodowithnature意为与自然有关的一切。翻译：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。重点句型讲解2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.句子结构分析：That引导的是remember的宾语从句；therewasatimewhen...意为“曾经一度，曾经有一段时间……”。翻译：我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。重点句型讲解3....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...句子结构分析：Itwas＋thefirst/second...time＋that＋主语＋过去完成时态意为“某人第几次干某事”。翻译：这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚……重点句型讲解4.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.句子结构析：hangingbeforeverydustywindows在句中作定语，修饰curtains。翻译：我只能透过挂在沾满灰尘的窗前的脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然。It/Thisisthefirsttimethat…(现在完成时)It/Thatwasthefirsttimethat…(过去完成时)Therewasatimewhen….1有一段时间我步行上学。2这是我第一次来北京。3那是他第二次上班迟到。TherewasatimewhenIwenttoschoolonfoot.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeeninBeijing.Itwasthethirdtimethatthemanhadbeenlateforwork.setbacksetfreesetoffsetoutsetupsetanexamplesetfireto...=set...onfire纵火烧即学即用（1Passengersmaybeandpickeduponlyattheofficialstops.（2Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrammebyseveralweeks.setdownsetbackstayawake1.stay:保持，表示待在一个地方或处在某种情况。1).他现在待在家里。2).一连三天都是好天气。3).商店一直开到八点。Heisstayinginthehousenow.Theweatherstayedfineforthreedays.Theshopstaysopenuntil8p.m..2.awake醒着的他睡着还是醒着？Isheawakeorasleep?awake为表语形容词，不做定语。类似词有：afraid,alive,alone,asleep,etc.3.Onpurpose特意地，故意地我是特意来找你谈话的。Ihavecomeonpurposetotalktoyou.反义：byaccident/chancePurpose目的，意图。目的是…for/withthepurposeofdoingsth她是为了报复才和他结婚的。Shemarriedhimforthepurposeofrevenge.4.toomuch与muchtootoomuch+不可数名词表示“太多”他喝得太多酒了。Hedranktoomuchwine.muchtoo+adj./adv.表示“实在太……”他这几天实在太忙了。Hehasbeenmuchtoobusythesedays.5.Inorderto为了…为了不迟到，他早早就出发了。Inordernottobelate,hestartedearly.可和soasto互换，但要注意：Inorderto可放在主句前或后,但soasto只能放在句中。Hestartedearlysoasnottobelate.6.Darea.情态动词—用法与can,will,shall等相同，一般现在时为dare,一般过去时为daredb.实义动词—有时态(dare,dared)的变化，也有人称的变化(dares)a.作情态动词，后接动词原形--Hedaresaythattotheteacher.否定句疑问句Hedarenotsaythattotheteacher.Darehesaythattotheteacher?b.作实义动词时与to连用--Hedarestosaythattotheteacher.否定句疑问句Hedoesn’tdaretosaythattotheteacher.Doeshedaretosaythattotheteacher?*在借助do(did,does)构成的否定句或疑问句中，理论上应该有to，实际上常省略toShedoesn’tdare(to)gooutaloneatnight.Doesshedare(to)gooutaloneatnight?1.Iwonderhowhe___thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsayD7.happentodosth“碰巧……”常与when连用我在超市买东西的时候，碰巧见到了我的朋友。IhappenedtomeetmyfriendwhenIwasdoingshoppinginthesupermarket.父亲正要出去找她，碰巧她进来了。Asfatherwasabouttogooutandsearchforher,shehappenedtocomein.9.getalongwith在getalong后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。getalongwithsth.表示“______有关getgetabout/aroundget...acrossgetawayfrom...get...backget...downgetdownto某事进展/进行同某人相处getingeton...上车/船/getover...getridof...gettogether聚会，联欢即学即用（1Hehisclassmates.（2areyouyourEnglishstudies?getsalongverywellwithHowgettingalongwith10.joinin易混辨异join,joinin,takepartin,attend,participate（1）join表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等，如jointheParty/YouthLeague/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。（2）joinin表示“参加正在进行的活动”，如joininagame/discussion/conversation/walk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。亦可说：joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。参加，加入（3）takepartin表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take(anactive)partinaparty/schoolactivities/physicallabour(积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力（4）attend表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，上课，上学，听报告”，如attendameeting/asportsmeeting/aconcert/ashow/school/alecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/（5）participate为正式用语，和介词in连用，表示积极地参与。即学即用——用join的相关短语填空（1）Theyareplayingbasketballonth