Unit2-Robots单词积累

1.satisfactionn.满足；令人满意的事物______________adj.感到满意的；______________adj.令人满意的；______________adj.令人满意的；够好______________v.使满足；使满意satisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactory⑴__________________(让他感到满意的是)，hissongotthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionheldinGuangzhou.Tohissatisfaction⑵Miserablepeopleoftenget___________(satisfy)fromhavingotherssharetheirmisery.⑶Nineoutoftenhousewivesinterviewedabouttheproductare______________(satisfy)withit.satisfactionsatisfied2.sympathyn.同情(心)；支持；赞同1）同情/可怜……,对......表示同情/可怜———————————2）对……表示慰问—————————feel/havesympathyforexpresssympathyforHefeltsympathy____hermisfortune.for1.favour/favorn.喜爱；恩惠;vt.喜爱；赞同infavorof=insupportof赞成；支持dosb.afavor给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙favorAoverB=preferAtoB喜欢A胜过B运用：根据汉语意思，完成句子。⑴请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？Couldyouplease_______________totakethebaggage?⑵就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，Iam___________theformerview.domeafavourinfavorof⑶中国的父母们历来重男轻女。Chineseparentstraditionally______________________________________.⑷我想请你帮个忙。Iwanttoaskafavour____you.overgirlsoffavorboys2.accompanyvt.陪伴(gowithsb.)；伴奏运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴她头一次出门，我想送她一程。Itisherfirsttimetogoonalongjourney；_______________________ashortdistance.I’dliketoaccompanyher⑵那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。Thesinger____________________thepiano.wasaccompaniedon/at3.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declarefor/against声明赞成/反对declaresb./sth.+n./adj.declarethat...运用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。⑴他声称自己是无罪的(innocent)。(至少两种译法)Hedeclared___________________________________________________.thathewasinnocent/himselfinnocent/himselftobeinnocent⑵人民声明反对这场战争。Thepeopledeclare__________________.⑶Honoredguests，nowI___________________________(我宣布会议开始).conferenceopenagainstthewardeclarethe4.junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅/地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者bejuniortosb.比某人年少，职位较……低理解：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Heisjunior____allthepeople_____workhere.⑵Heisjunior____me，thoughhelooks_______(old).⑶Heisseveralyearsjunior______Mrs.Louis.towhotoolderto5.talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干haveatalent/giftfor...有的才能/天赋例句：Talentdependsuponindustry.天才靠勤奋。6.divorcen.离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离提醒：正如表示“和某人结婚”，不用marrywithsb.一样，表示“与某人离婚”，也不说divorcewithsb.。因为marry和divorce本身作及物动词，本身就含“和……结婚/离婚”之意。20.divorcen.离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离divorcesb.与某人离婚marrysb.与某人结婚Eg.Wuqilongdivorcedhisfirstwifeafewyearsago.NowhemarriedLiuShishi.Theirmarriagewasboundtobeasuccessaftertheirlovehavebeentestedoutfor3yearsinall.Letuswishthemallthebest.运用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。⑴两年前她同丈夫离婚了。She___________________________herhusbandtwoyearsago.⑵我认为把体育与政治分离开来是不可能的。Idon’tthinkitispossibleto___________sports______politics.fromdivorced/gotadivorcefromdivorce/separate7.obeyvi.&vt.服从；顺从派生：disobeyv.不服从，不顺从运用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。⑴任何学生都必须遵守校规。Anystudentshould___________________.⑵他别无选择，只有服从。Hehadnochoice_____________________.buttoobeyobeytheschoolrules1.testout考验；充分检验；测试；试验运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。Iaskedhimto_____________________________________________.testoutmynewcomputerlastnight⑵科学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists______________byexperiment.testouttheories拓展：完成以out结尾的动词短语。⑴________out设计出；计算出⑵________out拿出；取出⑶________out穿破；耗尽；使厌烦⑷________out出来；显露⑸________out动身；开始worktakewearcomeset2.turnaround转身；回转；使(业务)好转运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。I_____________andsawmyfatherstandingthere.⑵在近三年里她已使公司的业务好转起来。Inthelast3yearsshe____________thecompany__________.aroundturnedaroundhasturned拓展：用适当的介词或副词填空。⑴turn______上缴⑵turn______调大(声音，热度);出现⑶turn______调低(声音，热度)；拒绝⑷turn______开(电灯，电视)；启动(汽车)⑸turn______关(自来水，电灯)⑹turn______结果是/成为；生产⑺turn______求助于；翻到(书中某页)。inupdownonoffoutto3.setaside把……放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。Theoldcar________________andisoutofuse.hasbeensetaside⑵争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词汇。Tryto______________________eachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.setasideatleastanhour拓展：用适当的词填空。⑴set_______(doing)sth.开始，着手⑵set_______记下，写下⑶set_______开始，动身；(使)爆炸⑷set_______(todo)出发，开始⑸set_______建立；竖立，升起upaboutdownoffout4.beboundtodosth.有……的义务，注定要……运用：根据据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴大家应当遵守法律。All____________________________.⑵You’vedonesomuchwork—_______________________________(你一定能及格).areboundtoobeythelawsyou’reboundtopasstheexam⑶引进新的体制后一定会有变化的。___________________changeswhenthenewsystemisintroduced.Thereareboundtobe1.原句：Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪斯。克拉芬站在那里。(L11，P11)句型：therestand(s)...有仿写：将下列句子译成英文。⑴山顶有一座寺庙。(stand)_____________________onthetopofthemountain.Therestandsatemple⑵大门旁边矗立着两棵很高的树。________________________bythegate.⑶那儿站着一位长发飘逸的女孩。_________________________withlonghair.TherestandtwotalltreesTherestandsaprettygirl2.课本原句：...youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。句型:havesb.doingsth.让/容许/教会某人做某事仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴他不许他的孩子在公共场合无理顶撞。Hewon’t______________________________backrudelyinpublic.havehischildren/childanswering⑵跟我学，我三天教会你开车。Learnwithme.I’ll______________inthreedays.haveyoudrivingShecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P11-38)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说他不想第二天离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。结构分析:句中criedout和heard是主句中的并列谓语。that...andthat...是两个并列的从句，作declare的宾语；注意：出现两个或两个以上的由that引导的并列宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省去，其余需保留。1.Manyaccidents___________(cause)bycarelessdriving