中考形容词-副词复习

考点一形容词1．形容词表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。Youmustkeepyoureyesclosedwhenyoudoeyeexercise.(宾补)qifaTherearemanycolourfulcoralreefsunderthesea.(定语)Motherlookedhappywhenshereceivedourpresents.(表语)qifaqifa2．形容词作定语时位置IhaveaninterestingbookHehassomethinginterestingtotellhismother.3．复合形容词一个5岁的女孩a5yearoldgirlrace4．有些词只作表语afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill5．有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。friendly，lively，silly，lovely,likely(有希望的),lonely，daily等。6．“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物。thepoor(穷人)guess7.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。Howlongistheriver？It’sabouttwohundredmetreslong.8.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.Race-translate排序twobigroundnewChinesewoodentables两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌qifa形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级。形容词原级用法1.Themanisverytall.very，so，too，enough，quite2.①EnglishisasimportantasChinese.肯定句中的结构：“A...＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B”IamnotsofastasLucy.②否定句中的结构：“A...＋not＋as/so＋形容词原级＋as＋B”Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigashis.我们学校是他学校的三倍大。duibiThistableistwiceaslongasthatone.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。③表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A...＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B”结构。(两倍：twice；三倍以上：数字＋times)Hisapplesarehalfasmanyashissister's.他的苹果是他妹妹的一半多。④“halfas＋形容词原级＋as”表示“……是……的一半”。guina13．形容词比较级用法Theorangesinthisbagarebiggerthanthoseinthatbag.(1)两者比较，其结构为“A...＋比较级＋than＋B”。ItismuchhotterinGuangdongthanthatinJilin.(2)有表示程度的副词alittle，abit，alot,much，even，still，far，等修饰时，用形容词比较级。(3)Whichbookisnewer，thisoneorthatone?“Which/Whois＋形容词比较级，AorB？”Herhouseistwicebiggerthanmine.她的房子比我的大两倍。(4)表示“大…几倍”时，用“倍数＋比较级＋than”表示。Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.(5)表示“两者之间较……一个(ofthetwo)”时，常用“the＋比较级”结构。It'sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(6)表示“越来越……”比较级＋and＋比较级”moreandmore＋原级Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe'llbe.(7)表示“越……就越……”时，用“the＋比较级，the＋另一比较级”结构。14．形容词最高级用法Heistheyoungestinourclass.Mary'shandwritingisthebestofthethreegirls.qifa(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，“Which/Whois＋the＋最高级，A，BorC？”结构。Whoistheoldest，Mary，NancyorLily?qifaqifa(3)最……的……之一Thepenisoneofthemostbeautifulpens.(4)第几最……TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Race,makesentences(5)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。Tomorrowwillbemybusiestday.(6)LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.＝LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.qifa＝LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.＝LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=__________istallerthanLiLeiinhisclass.sanzui比较级+than+anyother+单名+theother+复名+anyoneelse+anyoftheother+复名c).Nobodyelse+比较级+than……guinaChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。考点二副词1．副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。ThetableisverybigHewritewellHedidthingsquitecarefullyLuckily,hefoundoutwhotookawayhismoney副词的比较等级Billdidn'tdohishomeworkascarefullyasJim.＝BilldidhishomeworklesscarefullythanJim.Bill做作业没有Jim认真。LinTaodidbestinEnglishofall.5.几个常用副词的用法区别(1)howlong/howsoon/howoften/howfarhowlong“多久，多长时间”“for＋时间段”和“since＋时间点”回答。howsoon多久以后“in＋时间段”回答。howoften多长时间一次once/twice/three...timesa．..howfar多远game(2)hard/hardlyhard努力地剧烈地hardly几乎不否定副词。WeshouldlearnChinesehardasaChinese.Icanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.(3)muchtoo/toomuchYouwillbecomemuchtoofatsomeday.Don'teatanymore,youhaveeatentoomuch.(4)too/also/eitherYouareastudent.Iamastudent,too.Theyarealsostudents.Youdon'tknowthematter.Idon'tknow,either.(5).so与such的区别⑴so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.Heissuchaboy.⑵so+adj+a/an+可名词单such+a/an+adj+可名单such+形adj词+可名复/不可名Heis___cleveraboy.=Heis____acleverboy.Itis____coldweather.Theyare_____goodstudents.⑶名词前有many,much,few,little(少量的)用so不用such.(多多少少仍用so)但little表示“小的”用such.Thereare___littlesheeponthehill.（6）closeclosely近仔细地WatchBenclosely.（7）latelately晚最近Haveyouseenhimlately?（8）deepdeeply深深深地Iwasdeeplymovedbythat.（9）highhighly高Ithinkhighlyofhim.（10）widewidely宽广泛地Englishiswidelyused.（11）freefreely免费无限制地Youcanspeakfreely.