【夺分天天练】2014中考英语总复习专题4介词课件(含13年试题)牛津版

专题4介词专题4┃介词┃考点直击┃中考热点介词用法表使用场合适用的介词用法表示时间in表示在一段时间内，也可用在月、季节、年等时间短语前；on用在具体的某一天(具体某一天的上、下午及其前有修饰词时)；星期几前；at表示在具体的某一时间点；during在……期间；before在……之前；after在……之后；until/till直到……；since自从……；by到……为止；from…to…从……到……；not…until…直到……才……；between…and…在……和……之间专题4┃介词使用场合适用的介词用法表示地理位置on在……之上(与物体有接触);over/under在……上/下面(垂直);above/below在……上/下面(非垂直);behind在……后面；beside/by在……旁边，靠近……；between在……之间；among在……中间(三者或三者以上);inside/outside在……的里面/外面；in(the)frontof在……的前面；atthebackof在……的后面；inthemiddleof在……中间；ontheleft/rightof在……左/右边；nextto在……隔壁专题4┃介词使用场合适用的介词用法表示方向to到……；at向……；for朝……；from从……；off从……离开，下来；into进入……；outof从……出来；across从这一边到另一边；through从物体的内部经过；over从……上空越过表示方式、方法、手段by用(方法、手段、途径等)、乘坐(交通工具);in用(方式、材料、途径、语言)、乘(汽车、飞机、轮船、的士等)；with后接具体的工具、手段、材料；on乘(自行车、火车等)专题4┃介词使用场合适用的介词用法表示伴随状况with带着，具有表示数量about/around大约；over超过，在……以上表示原因for因为(也可表示对于、为了);becauseof由于，因为表示“除……之外”except除……之外(不包括在范围之内);besides除……之外(包括在叙述范围之内);but常与nobody,none,noone,nothing等词连用表示“替代”insteadof代替专题4┃介词┃考点过关┃基础过关()1.WewillbuildanothernewGreatGreenWall________thenorthernpartofChina.A.amongB.acrossC.throughD.betweenB[解析]句意为“我们将修建另一个绿色长城横贯中国的北部地区。”across意为“从表面通过”。故选B。专题4┃介词()2.Themoonlightisshiningin________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past()3.IgaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo,butit's________myownwishes.A.inB.onC.forD.against()4.Myschoolisdifferent________theirs.Ithasmanyafter-schoolclubs.A.inB.byC.ofD.fromCDD专题4┃介词()5.Insomewesterncountries,shopsareclosed________weekends.A.inB．toC．atD．with()6.MissChenisourEnglishteacher.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmile________herface.A.atB.inC.toD.on()7.ProjectHopehasbuiltmanyschools________bigclassroomsandlibraries.A.inB．ofC．forD.withCDD专题4┃介词()8.Hisgradeintheexamputhim________thetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above()9.—Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends?—________writinge-mails,ofcourse.A.WithB.ByC.AtD．FromCB[解析]句意为“你是怎么与外国朋友交流的？”“当然是通过写电子邮件的方式。”by意为“通过某种方式”。故选B。专题4┃介词()10.Allthepeoplewenthome________MrWang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A.withB.besidesC.exceptD.welldoneC[解析]根据后句王先生不得不完成工作，可知王先生没有和其他人一样回家。except意为“除了”，不包括在范围之内。故选C。专题4┃介词中考透视()1.[2013·衢州]Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace________anypollution.A.withB.withoutC.outD.in()2.[2013·丽水]Beforethebridgewasbuilt________theriver,thevillagershadtotakeaboattotheotherside.A.inB．besideC.acrossD.alongBC专题4┃介词()3.[2013·湛江]—Whatdidyouhave________breakfastthismorning?—Ihadsomebreadandaglass________milk.A.for;ofB.of;forC.for;forD.at;of()4.[2013·滨州]It'sreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrived________Moscow________March22ndtopayathree-dayvisittoRussia.A.at;onB.in;onC.at;inD.in;inAB[解析]arrive后跟大地点名词时，用介词in；在具体某一天前用介词on。所以选择答案B。专题4┃介词()5.[2013·安徽]Mrs.Kingputacoat________thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.overB.withC．behindD.beside()6.[2013·德州]Youwon'twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon'twishtoseeevenwuyue________returningfromMountHuangshan.A.aboutB.beforeC.sinceD.afterAD专题4┃介词()7.[2013·青岛]I'm________buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB．onC.inD.for()8.[2013·湖州]—Who'sthatman_______sunglasses?—He'sJackDing.I'vejustgotanautographfromhim.A.onB.forC.ofD.withAD[解析]beagainststh/doingsth意为“反对某事/做某事”，所以选A。专题4┃介词()1.[2013·咸宁]ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuansetoffontheirfirststatevisittoRussia________March22,2013.A．inB．onC．byD．at()2.[2013·河北]________age7,Brucewonsecondprizeinthepianocompetition.A．InB．AtC．OnD．ForB┃语法专练┃B专题4┃介词()3.Jeancomes________Tibetwhichlies________thesouthwestofChina.A．from;onB．in;toC．from;inD．to;in()4.________mostofus,Idon'tlikesingingordancing.A．DislikeB．UnlikeC．UnlikewithD．DifferentwithCB[解析]comefrom意为“来自”；表示方位时，在范围之内用介词in;范围之外用介词to;接壤时用介词on。[解析]unlike意为“不像，不同”，后面直接跟名词或代词。专题4┃介词()5.—OnMayDayIdidsomevoluntarywork________travelingthisyear.—Youdidagreatjob.A．becauseofB．insteadofC．thankstoD．For()6.We'llleave________Beijing________mydad'scar.A．on;inB．for;onC．for;inD．in;inBC[解析]insteadofdoingsth意为“代替做某事”。专题4┃介词()7.Igot________thecity________10：00pm.A．on;atB．to;atC．in;inD.at;in()8.Jimwaited________thebusstop________twentyminutes.A．in;atB．for;forC．at;forD.from;of()9.MrGreengot________thebusnearthesupermarketandthenhewenthome________foot.A．off;onB．to;onC．on;byD．off;by()10.Wehavelivedhere________theyearof2000.A．inB．sinceC．beforeD.afterBCAB专题4┃介词()11.Tom,youcansolvethisproblem_______differentways,butyoushouldtellmetheanswer______5pm.A．in;tillB．with;byC．in;beforeD．with;at()12.Marydidn'tfinishherhomework________nineo'clocklastnight.A．untilB．byC．fromD.forCA[解析]indifferentways意为“用不同的方法”；before意为“在……之前”。专题4┃介词()13.Mylittlebrotherwasborn________arainyday________summerandourfamilynameisexactly“Xia”．Sowecallhim“XiaYu”．A．on;atB．on;inC．at;inD．in;on()14.Whatwillyouget________yourfather________Father'sDay?A．for;inB．for;onC．to;forD．to;at()15.Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas________herownwish.A．aboveB．onC．againstD．forBBC专题4┃介词()16.Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo_______？A．inB．acrossC．throughD．on()17.Agoodteachershouldbestrict________hisworkand________hisstudents.A．with;inB．in;inC．in;withD．with