医学影像学报告常用英语词汇

一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affectedside；健侧intactside；近侧proximalside；远侧distalside；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，nextto，secondaryto；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lungfields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；inasegmentalorlobardistribution；(sth)ontheleft；intheleftlowerzone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小lossofvolume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rateofgrowth；倍增时间doublingtime；直径小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiameter；不超过1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessinsize；直径增长25%25%increaseindiameter；体积增大一倍doublingofvolume；大小不同的ofvaryingsizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouetteout(sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，lowdensity；高密度hyperdense，highdensity；混杂密度mixeddensity；solid，subsolid(partsolid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：*无回声anecho，弱回声poorecho，低回声hypoecho，lowlevelecho；等回声mediumecho，iso-echo，高回声hyperecho，highlevelecho，强回声strongecho；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度waterydensity等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneousdensity不均匀密度nonhomogeneousdensity信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneousintensity信号强度减弱decreasedsignalintensity信号强度增高increasedsignalintensity流空现象flowemptyphenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenousbolusinjectiontechnique静脉快速滴注法intravenousrapidinfusion增强扫描enhancementscan延迟扫描delayedscan动态扫描dynamicscan电影扫描cinescan增强前pre-enhancementpre-contrast增强后post-enhancementpost-contrast动脉期arterialphase微血管期capillaryphase静脉期venousphase延迟期delayedphase均匀增强homogeneousenhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneousenhancement环状增强circularenhancement结节状增强nodularenhancement片状增强patchyenhancement脑回样增强gyriformenhancement边缘增强rimenhancement平片与体位常规位置：standardviews；补充位置：supplementaryviews；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporalbone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位APaxial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronationoblique；前后斜位supinationoblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpaltunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-tablelateral，groinlateral；颈椎cervicalspine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateraldecubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apicallordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影highkilovoltageradiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plainabdominalradiograph，abdominalplainfilm尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plainfilmofkidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supineabdominalradiograph；立位uprightabdominalradiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenumtargetradiography；