2019河北专接本英语真题

一、1.A.whiteB.liftC.lightD.knife2.A.potatoB.photoCtabooDhero3.A.nationB.attentionC.actionD.suggestion4.A.touchBproudCoutsideDshout5.A.searchB.speechC.teachD.chemistryII.SituationalDialogues(10points)M:HiltonHotel.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,________6_______withabathfromOctober11toOctober14.M:WehaveonedoubleroomavailablenowW:_______7__________?M:130dollarsanight,includingbreakfast.W:Doesthatincludetax?M:________8__________.W:Whatservicecomeswiththat?M:_________9___________.YoucanalsogoonlineinyourroomW:Doyouhaveaswimmingpoolinthehotel?M:Sure10.It'sfree.W:Good.Thankyoufortheinformation.A.No.itdoesn't.B.Youmaygoswimmingfrom14:00to20:00everydayC.WhattimewouldyouliketoleaveD.I'dliketobookadoubleroomE.CouldImakeappointmentforSundayafternoonF.WeprovideatelephoneandacableTVG.What'stherateIII.ReadingComprehension(50points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenterPassageIQuestions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Doctorsbelievethatsecond-handsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmoke.Non-smokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes.Thisissecond-handsmoke.TheU.SEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(美国环保局)reportsthataboutfifty-threethousandpeopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposure(暴露)tosecond-handsmoke.Itisharderforchildrentoavoidsecond-handsmoke.IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.Researchshowsthatthesechildrenaresickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokes.Thedamagingeffectsofsecond-handsmokeonchildrenalsocontinueastheygrowup.Thechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsaschildrenofnon-smokers.Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangerofsecond–handsmoke.Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawsthatprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.Currently,45statesintheUnitedStateshavelawsthatrestrict,orlimit,smoking.Themostwell-knownlawdoesn’tallowpeopletosmokeonshortnativeairlineflights,i.e.flightswithinthecountry.11.Comparedwithnon-smokers’children,thechildrenwhoseparentsbothsmokearelikelyto＿＿＿.AgrowupmoreslowlyCdeveloplungcancermoreoftenBbesickundertoageoffiveDbecomesmokersmoreeasily12.WhyaretherelawsmadeagainstsmokinginpublicplacesintheU.S?ABecausepeoplehaverealizedthedangerofsecond-handsmoke.BBecausemoreandmorepeopledon’tlikesmokingnow.CBecauseparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentobecomesmokers.DBecausethegovernmentwantstolimittheproductionofcigarettes.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AThenumberofsmokers’childrenistwicegreaterthanthatofnon-smokers’children.BPeoplearenownotallowedtosmokeonairlineflightsintheU.S.CAdultswhoseparentssmokedwhentheywerechildrengetcancermorefrequently.DSecond-handsmokeisnotasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke14.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatAthemaincauseoflungcancerissecond-handsmokeBmostpeopleknownothingaboutthedangerofsecond-handsmokeCpublicplacesaredangerousforpeopletostayDchildrensuffermostfromsecond-handsmoke15.ThewordrestrictinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.limitB.permitC.controlDpersuadePassage2Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassageAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.16.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilkAstartedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater17.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.ItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticC.ItexistsindaytimemilkingreatamountDIt'susedinsleepingdrugs18.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ANightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth19.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovid