人教八年级下册英语-Unit-1-SectionA-同步练习(含解析)

Unit1What'sthematter?SectionA基础巩固I．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。1．Mysisterhadabadcold.Shec_____allnightandcouldn'tfallasleep.2．Comehere.L_____onthebeachandenjoythesun,Lucy.3.Thebusdriveraskedoneofthep_____tohelphimmovetheoldmanontothebus.4.-Ihaveat_____andIcan'teatanyfood.-Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.5.Shegotintot_____andneededhelp.Sosheaskedtheteacherforhelp.Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Ithinkyoushouldtakeyour____（体温）first.2.Idon'tfeelwell.Ihavea_____（头痛）．3.Look!Thereisaringaroundthedog's_____（脖子）．4.Mostanimalshavefour_____（脚）．5.Mymotheraskedustostopwalkingto_____（休息）forawhile.6.Whentheoldmangotonthebus,a_____(乘客)stoodupandofferedhisseattohim.7.Mymotherhada_____(咳嗽)andItookhertohospital.8.Lisahadasore_____(喉咙)andsheneededtodrinkmuchwater.9.Suddenlyhefelldownfromthetreeand_____(受伤)hislegs.Itseemedthathecouldn'tmove.10.Heisin_____(麻烦).Let'sdosomethingtohelphimout.Ⅲ，单项选择（）1.Theladytook____X-rayandsheshowedtheX-raytothedoctor.A.aB.anC.theD./（）2.Itookthesubwayand____atthedowntownstation.A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff（）3.Maryhurther____andshecanhardlywalk.A.handB.footC.neckD.throat（）4．Letmetakeyourtemperaturetoseeifyouhavea____．A.stomachacheB.coughC.headacheD.fever（）5.LilyandIagree____theEnglishclubbecausewebothlikeEnglish.A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.joined（）6.Ginaeats____junkfood,sosheisfat.A.toomany;toomuchB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomany;muchtoo（）7．Tomy____，thecleverstudentdidn'tpasstheEnglishexam.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises（）8.Amyenjoyed____atthepartybecauseallherfriendswerethere.A.herB.youC.herselfD.yourself（）9．WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawacat____underthetable.A.tolieB.liesC.lying（）10.-Thankyoufortellingmesomuchknowledgeaboutnature.-Don'tmentionit.____youhavemorequestions,cometomeanytime.A.IfB.BecauseC.Though（）11.-Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.-_______thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.ThanksforⅣ据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．昨天晚上你量体温了吗？Didyou____________lastnight?2．出乎我们的意料，她今天早上迟到了。____________,shewaslatethismorning.3．昨天晚上我妈妈同意带我去博物馆。Lastnightmymother____________metothemuseum.4．他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。He________andhurthisknee.5．多亏了你的帮助，我考试及格了。________yourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.6．刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。JustnowI____Lisa____acrossthestreet.7．如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。We________athomeifittomorrow.8．不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。Don't____________callyou.Healwayssendsemails.9．如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。Ifyouwanttoprotectyoureyes,youneedto________________thecomputer.10.老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。Theteachercameintotheclassroomandaskedus________.课后提升I．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.Whenyouaretootired,pleasel____downandrest.2.Don'tcuty____whenyoucutthetomatoes.3.Theyoungmanfelldownfromthehill,andhisf____werehurtbadly.4.Tomys____,astrangerappearedinmyroomthatdayandIwasveryafraid.Ⅱ，单项选择（）1．Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents____givethemsomesafetytips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might（）2．Lastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartinthe____Englishtraining.A.twomonthB.two-monthsC.two-monthD.twomonths（）3．Thegirlsawasnake____ontheroadandwasfrightened.A.lieB.liesC.layD.lying（）4.Igotuptoolatethismorning,soIwenttoschool____eatingbreakfast.A.withB.withoutC.for（）5．____thestudents'donation（捐赠）,readingafterclassbecomes____forthemountainchildren.A.Thanksfor；easyB.Because；impossibleC.Thanksto；possible（）6．-Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic.-______．A.NevermindB.IamsorrytohearthatC.Noproblem（）7.-Whyareyousoangry,Mrs.Smith?-Myson____inbedallthemorninganddidnothing,buthe____tomeaboutthat.A.lied;liedB.lay;layC.lied;layD.lay;liedⅢ．句型转换，每空一词1.What'sthetroublewithyou?（改为同义句）____the____withyou?2.Thegirlisnotoldenoughtodressherself.（改为同义句）Thegirlis____young____shecan'tdressherself.3.Isawacatlyingontheroad.（改为一般疑问句）____you____acatlyingontheroad?4.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.（对画线部分提问）________Ido?5.Mybrotherdidn'tanswerrightnow.（改为同义句）Mybrotherdidn'tanswer________.Ⅳ．从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（有两个单词多余）．byquietlywhatoralsogoodcleantiringbutwhenmusicmedicineI'mWuJun.I’madoctor.Peopleoftencometoseeme1.theyhavecoldsorcoughs.People2cometoseemewhentheyaresadornervous.Sometimes3helps.Sometimestalkinghelps.ButIthink4canhelppeoplefeelbetter.Iaskedsomepatientshowmusichelpedthem.SometimesIfeltnervous5worriedwhenIwasachild.Myfatheralwaysletmeshowmyfeelings6playingthepiano.SoonIfeltcalm.Icouldlaughorcrywhileplayingthepiano.Iamahousewife.WhenIam7,musicmakesmerelaxed.IoftenlistentomusicwhenI8myhouse.Ioftenplaytheviolin.Ilikeplayingitatnightwhenitis9.Afterplayingtheviolin,Ifeelrelaxedandcalm,soIalwayssleep10.Musiccanbethebestmedicineforuswhenwehavebadfeelings.Don'tyouthinkso?1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____6.____7.____8.____9.____10.____V.从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整（有两项是多余的）Jenny:Sam,youlookunhappy.What'sthematter?Sam:MybestfriendJohnisillinhospital.Jenny:I'msorrytohearthat.1Sam:Hehasastomachacheandcan'teatanything.Jenny:Buthelooksveryhealthy,Ithink.Sam:2He'stoofatbecauseheeatstoomuchmeat.Jenny:3Sam:Youareright.Hisdoctortoldhimtotakemoreexerciseandeatlessmeat,buthedidn'tlistentohim.Jenny:4Sam:Yes.Nowhethinkshisdoctori