辽宁省沈阳市2019年中考英语试题

12019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题第一部分选择题（三大题，共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Paperisusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.—WhyisGrace'sChinesesogood?—BecausesheChinafortenyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin3.Peoplewhoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon't.A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller4.Youshouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly5.Lastweek，somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.A.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putup6.WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai，wefeltproudof.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves7.AhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld8.Youalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't9.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme？A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.wheredoyoubuyitD.whereyoubuyit10.—Hi，Joan!Iwonthemen’s100—metreraceyesterday!—That'swonderfulnews.A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.C.Congratulations!D.That'sallright.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim___11___theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.___12___hewasworking，helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasa___13___fromhisdeceased（已故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch，andhewasverysad.Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they___14___himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked，“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast___15___itwentmissing?”Rayreplied，“Maybeinthebarn（谷仓）!“Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours___16___couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn___17___，andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked___18___nottofollowhim.Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather，Ifoundit!”heshouted.Raywas___19___andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied，'Istoodinthebarn___20___makinganynoise，andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew___21___，Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast，I___22___thewatchfromthehay（干草）.Afterhearinghiswords，Rayhuggedthelittleboyand___23___himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe_24__calm（冷静的），wecanfindasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof_25__11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message14.A.suggestedB.doubtedC.expectedD.promised215.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since16.A.andB.soC.orD.but17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always18.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised20.A.withoutB.byC.aboutD.except21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes22.A.lookedupB.tunedupC.pickedupD.madeup23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected24.A.stopB.sendC.stayD.seem25.A.habitB.decisionC.silenceD.sup0estion三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAntibioticCream（消炎药膏）uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallburnonskin.26.Wherecanweusethecreamonourbodies?A.Ineyes.B.Onskin.C.Onteeth.D.Onhair.27.Weshouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.A.adentistB.areporterC.adoctorD.anurse28.Howmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.D.Five.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrue?A.ItisonlyusedonfaceB.Itcanbeeatenasfood.C.Itisbestforpregnantwomen.D.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature.BMostpeopleareafraidofsharks，buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample，thereare350typesofsharks，andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf（侏儒）sharkisonly6inches（英寸）long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact，theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today，sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth，butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosixrowsofteeth.Whenashark'stoothfallsout，anothertoothmovesinfrombehind.Sharksdonothaveears.However，theyhearsoundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood，too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodatdawn（黄昏），intheevening，orinthemiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharksforseveralreasons.Forexample，cancer（癌症）iscommoninmanyanimals，includingpeople.However，itisrare（罕见的）insharks.Scientistswanttofindout3whysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer，too.30.Accordingtothetext，mostsharkslive_____.A.inverydeepwaterB.inwarmwaterC.nearthesurfaceoftheoceanD.incoldwater31.Sharkskeeptheoceanscleanbecausethey_____.A.dowellincleaningwaterB.eatsickfishandanimalsC.cangetcancerlikehumanD.canproduceakindofchemical32.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）wordvibratemeaninChinese？A.振动B.停止C.变清澈D.变浑浊33.Accordingtothetext,weknow______.A.thewhalesharkis50to60feetlongB.thedwarfsharkisonly6feetlongC.sharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimesD.sharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfoodCTheengineofagiantshipbrokedown，sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother，butnoneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.Theoldmancarrieda