史上最全——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全

高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全（包含：一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~）一高分子化学新序码汉文名英文名注释1高分子macromolecule,polymer又称“大分子”。2超高分子suprapolymer3天然高分子naturalpolymer4无机高分子inorganicpolymer5有机高分子organicpolymer6无机-有机高分子inorganicorganicpolymer7金属有机聚合物organometallicpolymer8元素高分子elementpolymer9高聚物highpolymer10聚合物Polymer11低聚物Oligomer曾用名“齐聚物”。12二聚体Dimer13三聚体Trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物randompolymer18无规卷曲聚合物randomcoilingpolymer19头-头聚合物head-to-headpolymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tailpolymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tailpolymer22反式有规聚合物transtacticpolymer23顺式有规聚合物cistacticpolymer24规整聚合物regularpolymer25非规整聚合物irregularpolymer26无规立构聚合物atacticpolymer27全同立构聚合物isotacticpolymer又称“等规聚合物”。28间同立构聚合物syndiotacticpolymer又称“间规聚合物”。29杂同立构聚合物heterotacticpolymer又称“异规聚合物”。30有规立构聚合物stereoregularpolymer,tacticpolymer又称“有规聚合物”。31苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotacticpolymer32苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotacticpolymer33赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotacticpolymer34赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotacticpolymer35全同间同等量聚合物equitacticpolymer36共聚物copolymer37二元共聚物binarycopolymer38三元共聚物terpolymer39多元聚合物multipolymer40序列共聚物sequentialcopolymer41多层共聚物multilayercopolymer42多相聚合物multiphasepolymer43统计[结构]共聚物statisticalcopolymer44无规共聚物randomcopolymer45交替共聚物alternatingcopolymer46周期共聚物periodiccopolymer47梯度共聚物gradientcopolymer48嵌段共聚物blockcopolymer又称“嵌段聚合物(blockpolymer)”。49递变嵌段共聚物taperedblockcopolymer50两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilicblockcopolymer51二嵌段共聚物diblockcopolymer52三嵌段共聚物triblockcopolymer53多嵌段共聚物segmentedcopolymer54杂聚物heteropolymer55恒[组]分共聚物azeotropiccopolymer56多组分共聚物multicomponentcopolymer57单分散聚合物monodispersepolymer,uniformpolymer58多分散性聚合物polydispersepolymer,non-uniformpolymer59高分子共混物polyblend,polymerblend60聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymercomplex61聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metalcomplex62单股聚合物single-strandpolymer63双股聚合物double-strandpolymer64多股聚合物multi-strandpolymer65链型聚合物chainpolymer66碳链聚合物carbonchainpolymer67杂链聚合物heterochainpolymer68杂环高分子heterocyclicpolymer69大环聚合物macrocyclicpolymer70直链高分子straightchainpolymer71线型聚合物linearpolymer72体型聚合物three-dimensionalpolymer又称“网络聚合物(networkpolymer)”、交联聚合物(crosslinkedpolymer)”。73活[性]高分子livingpolymer74反应性聚合物reactivepolymer75极性聚合物polarpolymer76非极性聚合物non-polarpolymer77刚性链聚合物rigidchainpolymer78半柔性链聚合物semi-flexiblechainpolymer79柔性链聚合物flexiblechainpolymer80刚棒高分子rigidrodpolymer81棒状高分子rodlikepolymer82刚-柔嵌段共聚物rodcoilblockcopolymer83树状高分子dendrimer,dendriticpolymer,treepolymer84刷状聚合物brushpolymer85线团状聚合物coilingtypepolymer86花菜状聚合物cauliflowerpolymer87螺旋形聚合物helicalpolymer88锥形共聚物taperedcopolymer89梯形聚合物ladderpolymer90分段梯形聚合物stepladderpolymer91部分梯形聚合物partialladderpolymer92碳环梯形聚合物carbocyclicladderpolymer93梳形聚合物combpolymer94星形聚合物starpolymer95遥爪聚合物telechelicpolymer96支化聚合物branchedpolymer97超支化聚合物hyperbranchedpolymer98接枝聚合物graftpolymer又称“接枝共聚物(graftcopolymer)”。99核-壳共聚物coreshellcopolymer100核-壳胶乳聚合物coreshelllatexpolymer101手性高分子chiralpolymer102互穿[聚合物]网络interpenetratingpolymernetworks,IPN103半互穿［聚合物］网络semi-interpenetratingpolymernetwork(SIPN)104异质同晶聚合物polyallomer105多晶形聚合物polycrystallinepolymer106缔合聚合物associationpolymer107共轭聚合物conjugatedpolymer108螯合聚合物chelatepolymer109远螯聚合物telechelicpolymer110螯合[型]离子交换剂chelatingion-exchanger111螯合[型]树脂chelatingresin112紫胶shellac又称“虫胶”。113蚕丝[natural]silk114骨胶原collagen115凝胶gel116明胶gelatin117黄原胶xanthategum118琼脂agar-agar119树胶gum120白蛋白albumin121脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleicacid（DNA）122淀粉amylum，starch123直链淀粉amylose124支链淀粉amylopectin125甲壳质chitin126葡聚糖dextran又称“右旋糖酐”。127糊精dextrin128木素lignin129纤维素cellulose130α纤维素αcellulose131β纤维素βcellulose132γ纤维素γcellulose133硝酸纤维素cellulosenitrate又称“硝化纤维素”。134胺纤维素aminecellulose135乙酸纤维素celluloseacetate俗称“醋酸纤维素”。136甲基纤维素methylcellulose137羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethylcellulose138羧甲基纤维素carboxymethylcellulose139天然橡胶naturalrubber140三叶橡胶Hevea141杜仲胶Eucommearubber142古塔波胶Guttapercha143合成聚合物syntheticpolymer144加[成]聚[合]物additionpolymer145通用高分子commoditypolymer146功能高分子functionalpolymer147仿生高分子biomimeticpolymer148形状记忆高分子shape-memorypolymer149类酶高分子enzymelikepolymer150生物高分子biopolymer151生物弹性体bioelastomer152生物活性高分子bioactivepolymer153生物可蚀性高分子bioerodablepolymer154生物降解高分子biodegradablepolymer155医用高分子medicalpolymer156生物医用高分子biomedicalpolymer157高分子药物polymerdrug158降解性高分子degradablepolymer159高性能高分子highperformancepolymer160高模量聚合物highmoduluspolymer161特殊性能高分子specialitypolymer又称“特种高分子”。162智能聚合物intelligentpolymer163亲水聚合物hydrophilicpolymer164疏水聚合物hydrophobicpolymer165两亲聚合物amphiphilicpolymer166吸水性聚合物waterabsorbentpolymer167水溶性高分子watersolublepolymer168大孔聚合物macroporouspolymer169精细高分子finepolymer170ω聚合物ω-polymer俗称“米花状聚合物(popcornpolymer)”。171热解聚合物pyrolyticpolymer172高熔聚合物dystecticpolymer173光响应高分子photoresponsivepolymer174光活性聚合物opticalactivepolymer175光敏聚合物photosensitivepolymer176光弹性聚合物photoelasticpolymer177感光聚合物photopolymer178光致发光聚合物photoluminescencepolymer179电致发光聚合物electroluminescentpolymer180热敏发光聚合物thermosensitiveluminescencepolymer181光交联聚合物photocrosslinkablepolymer182光固化聚合物photocureablepolymer183辐射固化聚合物radiationcurablepolymer184光降解聚合物photodegradablepolymer185辐射降解聚合物radiation-degradablepolymer186光[电]导聚合物photoconductivepolymer187导电聚合物conductingpolymer188超导聚合物superconductivepolymer189高分子半导体semiconductingpolymer190电活性聚合物elec