Unit-7-The-Glorious-Messiness-of-English之-Words-an

DR_word_corruptcorrupt:vt.TheAcademyruledthatsuchforeignexpressionswerenotpermitted,astheycorruptedthelanguage.1.becomedamagedorspoiledinsomeway破坏；使（语言）变得不标准纯正2.causetoactdishonestlyinreturnforpersonalgains腐败；贿赂；贪污；堕落Togainmoreprofits,thebusinessmantriedeverymeanstocorrupttheofficialsinthelocalgovernment.corruptionn.DR_word_ban1ban:1.forbid(sth.)officially禁止vt.bansth.;bansb.fromsth./doingsth.ThelocalgovernmentbannedcigarettesellinginallstoresonMay31st,2013.Beingcaughtofspeedingagain,Hewasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.2.n.禁止banonsth.Banoncigaretteadvertising被抓到再次超速(speeding)，他被禁止(ban)驾车六个月。DR_word_ban2CF:Thetreatybansallnucleartests.该条约禁止一切核试验。forbid是普通用词，可用于较细小的事物。例如：Parentsoftenforbidanycandiesaftertheirchildrenhavebrushedtheirteeth.父母通常在孩子们刷牙后就不让他们吃糖了。ban,forbid&prohibit这三个是及物动词，均含“禁止”之意。ban语气最重，指权威机关“正式禁止”。一般含有“严厉谴责”的意思，只能用于严重危害公众利益的事物。例如：prohibit指“（通过法律、法令或严正警告）禁止某些事物”，应用范围较ban广。例如：InsomeIslamcountriesthesaleofalcoholisprohibited.在一些国家禁止出售含酒精的饮料。DR_word_ban3strictlyspeaking:ifoneuseswords,appliesrules,etc.intheirexactsense严格来说Generallyspeaking;honestlyspeaking;Franklyspeaking;personallyspeaking；RoughlyspeakingStrictlyspeakingshewasnotqualifiedforthejob.Butweemployedherbecauseofherhonesty.一般来说；诚实地说；坦白地说；就个人来说；粗略来说DR_word_strictlyspeakingtoa…extent/degree:在（某种）程度上Iagreewithhimtosome/certainextentbuttherearestillsomeareasofsharpdisagreementbetweenus.(某种程度上)只要你参加这个培训课程，你的英语将在很大程度上得到提高。Ifyoutakethistrainingcourse,yourEnglishwillbeimprovedtoalargeextent.Toaveryrealextentthefailureoftherestaurantwasduetobadmanagement.DR_word_tolerance3DR_word_arousearouse:vt.1.provoke(aparticularfeelingorattitude)唤起；激起Hetriedtoapologize,butonlytoarousehermore.Theman’sstrangebehaviorarousedthepoliceman’ssuspicions.2.Makesb.feelangry激怒；惹怒Surrender(to):v.givein投降Shesurrenderedherselftothepolicesinceshecouldn’tforgivewhatshehaddone.他们被包围(besiege)了,要么向敌人投降，要么死。(either;or)Theywerebesieged，eithertosurrendertotheirenemiesortodie.DR_word_SURRENDERvirtually:adv.forthemostpart,almost实际上；基本上区分:virtue(美德);virtual(虚拟的);virtually(基本上；事实上)1.Ithasbeenraining________non-stopforthepastseveraldays.DR_word_virtually2.Integrityisa________.3.Theinternetcreateahuge________spaceformanystudents.virtuallyvirtuevirtualDR_word_resembleresemble:vt.belikeorsimilarto与…相似/相像Sheresembleshermothermorethanhisfather.她像她母亲多过像他父亲。Johnresembleshisfatherverymuchinallways.descend:v.comedown(fromasource)起源于,godown下降；下来ThemodernEnglishdescendedfromtheGermaniclanguage.DR_word_descend12.降临。DR_word_descend2Darknesshasnowdescendedandthemoonandstarsshinehazilyintheclearsky.DR_word_conquer1conquer:vt.takepossessionandcontrolof(acountry,city,etc.)byforce;defeat征服Caesaroncesaid,“Icame.Isaw.Iconquered!”.Shehasconqueredtheheartsofmanymen.日本曾经侵略了中国，但是从未征服过中国。JapanhadonceinvadedChina,butneverhaditconqueredChina.enrich:vt.参加课外活动(extra-curriculumactivities)可以充实我们的大学生活。1.toimproveitsqualitybyaddingsomethingtoit使充实；DR_word_enrich1Takingpartinextra-curriculumactivitiescanenrichourcollegelife.2.toimprove提高Somecreamontopwillenrichthefavor.Youshouldenrichthesoilbeforeplanting.Springup:appearorbeproducedsuddenlyandquickly涌现；迅速发展UndertheReformandOpeningPolicy,high-risebuildingssprangupinShenzhenwhereusedtobeasmallfishingvillage.Newcompaniesspranguplikemushroomsafteraspringrain.新公司如雨后春笋般涌现。DR_word_tolerance3