八年级英语下册第二单元-Section-B

*blind*deaf*muteAreyoudeaf!Can'tyouhearthebellisringing!?!Mr.XXX,whichtimehaveyouheardofit?Whatkindofpeopleintheworldneedhelp?unabletowalkblinddeafdisabledpeopleCanyouimaginehowdifficulttheirlivesare?Howcanwehelpthem?Giveaway(donate)moneyvisitcheerupsetuporganizationshelpgoupstairs/downstairsanimalhelpersCarrierpigeonanimalhelpersGuidedogNewWordslettern.Missn.setupdisabledadj.makeadifferenceblindadj.deafadj.imaginev.＆n.信；函女士；小姐建起；设立丧失能力的；有残疾的影响；有作用瞎的；失明的聋的想象；设想difficultyn.openv.doorn.carryv.trainv.excitedadj.trainingn.kindnessn.cleveradj.understandv.困难；难题开；打开门拿；提；扛训练；培训激动的；兴奋的训练；培训仁慈；善良聪明的；聪颖的理解；领会changev.＆n.interestn.v.disabledadj.sirn.madamn.变化；改变兴趣；关注使感兴趣；使关注丧失能力的；有残疾的先生夫人；女士DearMissLi,I'dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.Luckyisafantasticdog.I'llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmithI’dliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”,anorganizationsetuptohelpdisabledpeople.1.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.setup建起；设立e.g.Let’ssetupourtentbytheriver.我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的dis(否定前缀)able(能够)disablede.g.Hewasdisabledintheaccident.他在事故中残疾了。2.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.makeadifference影响；有作用e.g.Itwouldmakeabigdifferencetomylife.这会对我的生活产生很大影响。makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.“使得某人有可能……”Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed.（1）make＋宾语＋名词，“使……”。Wemadehimmonitor.（2）make＋宾语＋形容词，“使……”Hiswordsmademehappy.（3）make＋宾语＋动词原形，“让……做……”Hemademeworktenhoursaday.3makeadifferenceto起重要作用Whatyoudidmakeadifferencetomylife.失之毫厘，谬以千里。Onefalsestepwill____________________.makeagreatdifference4.Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.imaginev.n.想象；设想e.g.Youdon’timagineitistrue.你别想象那是真的。imaginev.想像,预料,设想后面可以接名词作宾语。Ican’timaginelifewithoutfriendshipnow.我现在无法想像没有友谊的生活。imaginationn.想象力;想像拓展:imagine还可以用于以下结构中:★imagine(sb.)doingsth.意为“想像(某人)做某事”。Ican’timagine(myself)dancinginfrontofsomanypeople.我无法想像(自己)在那么多人面前跳舞。★imaginesb./sth.(+tobe)+形容词、名词或介词短语等,意为“想像某人/某物……”。Thatboyalwaysimagineshimself(tobe)apilot.那个男孩总是想像自己是一名飞行员。★imagine+从句,意为“想像/猜测/料想……”。Iimagine(that)youareverytired.我猜想你很累了。—Look!She’sskiingsofast!—Hardto_____herlegswereoncebroken.(2008年江苏苏州中考)A.knowB.realizeC.imagineD.findCYousayIamacoward,butcanyouimagine______inanislandalone?A.toliveB.livingC.livedD.Ilive答案：Bimagine为及物动词，后可接名词、动名词或that从句。5.…butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.difficultadj.困难的difficultyn.difficultyn.困难；难题e.g.Whenyou’reindifficulty,askmefordifficulty.当你遇到困难时，向我求助。trainv.训练；培训trainv.trainingn.训练；培训e.g.I’mtrainingmyselfforarace.我正在为赛跑作训练。Veryhardtrainingisnecessary.刻苦训练很必要。6.Helpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.carry无方向性，含“负重”之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。---Wouldyouliketo_______memybook,Jim?Iwanttoreadit.---Yes,I’dloveto.A.carryB.takeC.fetch【点拨】选C。句意：---吉姆，你去把书给我拿来好吗？我想读书。---好的，当然愿意。carry“搬运”；take“拿走”；fetch“(去)拿来”。故选C。bring/take/carry/fetch/get这五个词都表示“取，拿，运送”之意，但动作的方向和具体含义不同。（1）bring指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。（2）take指把人或物从说话人所在的地方带到别处去。（3）carry无方向性，含“负重”之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。（4）fetch指从说话者所在的地方到别处去把人或物带回来。（5）get与fetch同义，但比fetch口语化。用bring,take,fetch或carry的适当形式填空。1.Youcan’t______thebookoutofthelibrary.2.He_________thebagonhisshoulderandwenthome.3.________yourpaperherenexttime.4.Pleasewaitaminute.He’sjustgoneoutto______somewater.takecarriedBringfetche.g.Howdiditchangehislife？它如何改变他的生活？8.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.changev.变化；改变