药学英语构词法上学期2013

※-ane烷-ene烯-yne炔-ol醇-one,ket-酮-ose糖-yl基ald-,-aldehyde,-al醛cyclo-环phen-,benz-苯hydro-氢,水nitro-硝基thio-,sulf-硫cyan-青色,氰基-ase,zym-酶amyl-戊基,淀粉acet-乙酰acyl-酰基ester-酯-ate…盐,酯-ide…化物amin-氨,氨基hydroxy(l)-羟基carboxyl-,carboxy-羧基•phen-,benz-苯benzene•fluor-氟fluorine•chlor-氯chlorine•brom-溴bromine•iod-碘iodine•carb-碳carbon•hydr-氢hydrogen•oxy-氧oxygen•nitr-氮nitrogen•sulf-硫sulfur•phosph-磷phosphorusnatr-钠natrium;sodiumkal-钾kalium;potassiumcalc-钙calciummagnes-镁magnesiumsilic-硅siliconbor-硼boronarsen-砷arsenic砒霜mercur-汞mercury水银chrom-铬chromiumarg-银argentumbar-钡bariumsider,ferr-铁ferrum;ironferro-铁2+ferri-铁3+※furan呋喃tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃thiophene噻吩pyrrole吡咯※thiazole噻唑isothiazole异噻唑imidazole咪唑pyrazole吡唑oxazole噁唑isoxazole异噁唑※pyridine吡啶piperidine哌啶※pyrimidine嘧啶pyrazine吡嗪piperazine哌嗪※indole吲哚purine嘌呤quinoline喹啉isoquinoline异喹啉※hemi-,semi-½mono-,haplo-,hen-,uni-1di-,bi-,duo-,bis-2tri-,triplo-,ter-3tetra-,quarto-,quadri-4※meth-甲eth-乙prop-丙but-丁penta-戊,5hexa-己,6hepta-庚,7octa-辛,8nona-壬,9deca-癸,10undeca,hendeca11dodeca12trideca13tetradeca14pentadeca15octadeca18nondeca19eicosa20heneicosa21docosa22tricosa23tetracosa24nonacosa29triaconta30tetraconta40pentaconta50•calciumcarbonate碳酸钙•sodiumhydroxide氢氧化钠•argentumnitricum硝酸银silvernitrate•monopotassiumphosphate磷酸二氢钾•arsenictrioxide三氧化二砷•boricacid硼酸borate硼酸盐•bariumsulfate硫酸钡•magnesiumoxide氧化镁•silicane硅烷silica二氧化硅•potassiumchromate铬酸钾•mercurybichloride氯化汞•potassiumferrocyanide亚铁氰化钾•ferricoxide氧化铁※nano-纳,毫微,10-9※micro-微,10-6※milli-毫,10-3※centi-厘,10-2※deci-分,10-1※deca-十,101※kilo-千,103※-liter升※meter米※gram克microlitermicrometermicrogrammillilitermillimetermilligramdeciliterdecimeterdecigramnanoliternanometernanogramcentilitercentimetercentigramdecaliterdecameterdecagramkiloliterkilometerkilogram•methylmethanemethanolmethanal,formaldehyde•ethylethaneethylene,etheneethanolethanalethyne•propylpropanepropylene,propenepropanolpropanediolpropanetriolpropanalpropanedialpropanone,acetonepropynecyclopropylcyclopropanecyclopropene•butylbutanebutylene,butenebutadienebutanolbutanediolbutanalbutanedialbutanonebutanedionebutynecyclobutylcyclobutanecyclobutenecyclobutadienecyclobutadienecyclobutanone•pentylpentanepentylene,pentenepentadienepentenolpentanolpentanediolpentanalpentanedialpentanonepentanedionepentynepentanediynepentosecyclopentylcyclopentanecyclopentenecyclopentadienecyclopentanone•hexylhexanehexylene,hexenehexadienehexatrienehexanolhexanediolhexenolhexanalhexanedialhexanedionehexosecyclohexylcyclohexanecyclohexenecyclohexadienecyclohexanone•chlorethylenenonose•heptaldehydeoctadecane•trichloromethanetriiodomethane•triethylamine3-hydroxybutanal•bromobenzene2-aminopyrimidine•2-acetylfurantetrahydrofuran•3-methylpyridine5-ethylthiazole•N-methyl-2-hydroxyimidazole•3-amino-5-bromophenol•1,3-cyclohexanediamine•2-methyl-2-nitropropane•o(m,p)-aminobenzaldehyde异戊巴比妥AmobarbitalNHOOOHN1355-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)-2，4，6-（1H，3H，5H）-pyrimidinetrione5-乙基-5-（3-甲基丁基）-2，4，6-（1H，3H，5H）嘧啶三酮苯妥英钠PhenytoinSodium•DilantinSodiumNHNOONa155,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedionesodium5，5-二苯基-2，4-咪唑烷二酮钠盐盐酸哌替啶PethidineHydrochloride杜冷丁（Dolantin）.HCl4NOO1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidine-carboxylicacidethylesterhydrochloride1-甲基-4-苯基-4-哌啶甲酸乙酯盐酸盐咖啡因Caffeine•三甲基黄嘌呤NNNNOO.H2O3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dionemonohydrate1，3，7-三甲基-3，7-二氢-1H-嘌呤-2，6-二酮一水合物盐酸普鲁卡因ProcaineHydrochloride.HClH2NOON2-(diethylamino)ethylp-aminobenzoatemonohydrochloride4-氨基苯甲酸-2-（二乙氨基）乙酯盐酸盐硝苯地平NifedipineHNOOOONO2142521,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)pyridin-3,5-dicarboxylicaciddimethylester1,4-二氢-2,6-二甲基-4-(2-硝基苯基)-吡啶-3，5-二羧酸二甲酯盐酸胺碘酮HClOOOIIN123451,3,2,1,2,(2-butyl-3-benzofuranyl)[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl]methanonehydrochloride2-丁基-3-苯并呋喃基）[4-[2-（二乙氨基）乙氧基]-3，5-二碘苯基]甲酮盐酸盐硝酸甘油O2NOONO2ONO21,2,3-propanetrioltrinitrate1,2,3-丙三醇三硝酸酯pharmaco-药；药学；药理pharmaceuticaladj药的,药用的;制药的;药学的n药品,药剂pharmacy药房,药学,药剂学,调剂学pharmacist药剂师,剂员,药商pharmaceuticalanalysis药物分析pharmaceutics药剂学,制药学biopharmaceutics生物药剂学，生物制药学pharmacochemistry药物化学pharmacology药理学pharmacognosy生药学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药动学pharmacopoeia药典•ChP（theChinesepharmacopoeia）中国药典•BP（theBritishpharmacopoeia）英国药典Pharmacokinetics(PK)includestwointerrelatedprocesses.Thefirstprocessisdrugabsorption,distribution,metabolism(biotransformation)andexcretion(ADME),andanotheristheevaluationofthequantitativekineticprocessesofADMEbykineticprinciplesandmathematicalmodels.Mathematicalmodelsareoftenusedtodescribethekineticsofdrugelimination.Thesemainlyincludefirstorderkinetics,zeroorderkineticsandMichaelis-MentenkineticswithimportantPKparameterssuchast1/2,Vd,AUC,F,CLtot,Cssetc.t1/2:half-lifeVd:apparentvolumeofdistributionAUC:areaundertheconcentration-timecurveF:bioavailabilityCLtot:totalbodyclearanceCss:steady-stateplasmaconcentration※abdomin-,abdomino-腹abdominalgia腹痛（abdomin-+algia痛）abdominoscopy腹腔镜检查法（-scopy检查法）※acet-,aceto-乙酰,醋acetic醋酸的acetate乙酸盐,醋酸盐acetaminophenorparacetamol※acetyl-乙酰基acetylcholine乙酰胆碱（chol-胆汁+-ine生物碱）acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶AchEAchEisanenzymethatcatalyzesthehydrolysisofacetylcholinetocholinea