译林版小学六年级下册英语第一单元知识点汇总

Unit1Thelionandthemouse(知识点)1.intheforest在森林里2.largeandstrong又大又强壮3.oneday一天4.walkby路过5.wakehimup唤醒他6.beangry生气7.wanttoeatthemouse想要吃这只老鼠8.someday某一天9.sosmallandweak如此弱小10.letsb.dosth.让某人干某事11.lethergo让她走12.thenextday第二天13.catchthelionwithalargenet用一张大网抓住狮子14.bitethenetwithhissharpteeth用他的锋利的牙咬网15.getoutfromthenet从网中出来16.justthen就在那时17.makeabigholeinthenet在网上做了一个大洞18.fromthenon从那时起19.becomefriends变成朋友20.helptheliongetout帮助狮子逃脱21.sayquietly轻轻地说22.laughloudly大声地笑23.asksadly伤心地问24.playhappily玩得开心25.theboyoverthere在那里的男孩26.sweetshop甜品店27.wouldlikealollipop想要一个棒棒糖28.animalfables动物寓言29.thefoxandthecrow狐狸和乌鸦30.themonkeysandthemoon猴子捞月31.begoodattabletennis擅长打乒乓32.begoodatskating擅长溜冰33.cheerforthemloudly大声地为他们喝彩34.tooexcited太兴奋35.hittheballhard用力击球36.toodeep太深37.findaholeintheground在地上发现一个洞38.reachit够得到它39.bringsomewaterquickly快速的拿来一些水40.haveanidea有一个主意41.pouritintothehole把它倒进洞里42.helphimup扶他起来43.gotohim去他那里44.becomehappy变得开心45.looksad看起来伤心46.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。二、语法（一）动词后用副词walk/write/read+carefullyspeak/laugh+loudlycry/ask+sadlysay/read/sit+quietlyplayfootballhappily开心地踢足球（二）连系动词(look,become,smell,taste,sound)后面用形容词1.looksad2.becomehappy3.smellgood4.tastedelicious（美味的）5.soundgreat（三）改句子1.Themousewokethelionup.1)一般疑问句：Didthemousewakethelionup?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定：No,hedidn’t.2)否定句：Themousedidn'twakethelionup.3)划线提问：Whowokethelionup?2.Themencaughtthelionwithalargenet.划线提问：Howdidthemencatchthelion?3.Thelionandthemousebecamegoodfriends.划线提问：Whatdidthelionandthemousebecome?4.Thelionwantedtoeatthemouse.划线提问：Whatdidthelionwanttodo?三、副词的构成方式1.一般情况直接在形容词后加-1y如：quick→quickly2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly如：busy→busily3.以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾或以ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加y或ly如：true-truly4.有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词如：early,late,fast5.还有一类副词和形容词词义相同，但词形完全不同。如：good-well四、降调英语中有两种基本的语调：升调和降调，降调一般用于陈述句、特殊疑同句，祈使句和感叹句，用↘表示。如Ilikemynewbedroomverymuch.↘Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?↘Openthedoor,please.↘Howbeautifulthedressis!↘五、动词过去式（有规律的）walk---walkedwant---wantedlaugh---laughedcheer---cheeredreach---reachedpour---pouredshout---shouted（没有规律的）am,is---wasare---werewake---wokeeat---atesay---saidlet---letcatch---caughtbite---bitsee---sawmake---madebring---broughtget---gotbecome---becamehit---hitfind---foundrun---ranread---readcry---criedwrite---wrotetake---tookgive---gavego---went