新概念第二册96

Thedeadreturn亡灵返乡•【Newwordsandexpressions】•festivaln.节日•Japann.日本•cheerfuladj.快乐的，愉快的•occasionn.场合，时机•lanternn.灯笼•considerv.考虑，认为•driftv.漂流，漂移•spectaclen.景象，壮观，场面★festival（1）n.节日、喜庆•theMid-AutumnFestival•今夜中秋•theSpringFestival•春节•theLanternFestival元宵节•＊在中国节日前+the；•西洋节日不加定冠詞•★AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.•日本每年过一次“亡灵节”。•※定冠词用在某些形容词前，可用来表示某类人•thedead死人；theliving活着的人•thepoor穷人；therich有钱人•※FestivalfortheDead亡灵节★drift①vi.漂流，漂移小块云彩飘过天空。Smallcloudsdriftedthroughthesky.②vi.漂泊，游荡他丢了工作，成天就在城里游荡Hehaslosthisjobandjustdriftsinthecityalldaylong.他从法国漂泊到意大利。HedriftedfromFrancetoItaly.★guide①vt.给……领路这个老人把探险者领出了森林。Theoldmanguidedtheexplorersthroughtheforest.②vt.指导（……的行动）；影响（……的决策等）不要让你妻子的意见影响你的行为。Don’tletyourwife’sopinionguideyouractions.我们应该永远受真理的指导。Weshouldbealwaysguidedbytruth.★lantern（1）n.灯笼、手提燈點亮燈籠lightalantern冰灯Icelantern元宵節theLanternFestival（2）天窗★spectacle（1）n.景象狂欢节游行是个很壮观的景象Thecarnivalparadewasamagnificentspectacle.（2）壮观，壮观场面、奇觀從泰山上居高遠望,日出景象蔚為奇觀.ThesunriseIsawfromthetopofMt.Taiwasatremendousspectacle.spectacles眼鏡apairofspectacles一副眼鏡makeaspectacleofoneself出洋相;當場出醜AFestivalfortheDeadisheld_______inJapan.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedead___________returntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Asthey___________behungryaftertheirlongjourney,food_________forthem.____________arehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway._________,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedead___________ariverorintotheseaasit_________unluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore,_________thewaterwhenthefestivalisover.________lanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedead____________journeytotheotherworld.Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanterns___________untiltheycanbeseennomore.AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.FestivalfortheDead亡靈節※定冠詞用在某些形容詞前，可用來表示某類人thedead死人theliving活著的人thepoor窮人therich有錢人Holdafestival过节•★Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.•※besaid据说•itissaidthat＝itwassaidthat据说•改造句子：Itissaidthatthedeadwillreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.•※bewelcomed被欢迎•eg：You’rewelcome不客氣•givesbawarmwelcome•给某人一个热烈欢迎•Occasion•（1）场合，时候•ontheoccasionof在…的时候,值此…之际•在他退休的时候，给他颁发了荣誉证书。•Hewaspresentedwiththecertificateofhonorontheoccasionofhisretirement.•（2）特别的大事，庆典•inhonoroftheoccasion为表示庆祝•（3）机会•我很少有机会用到英文•IhavelittleoccasiontousemyEnglish.Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.•因为预料到他们在经过长途旅行之后会感到饥饿，所以为他们摆放好了食品。•※expectsbtodo（expectsbtobe）•（1）预料……会…….•（2）期望（某人）做…….•※journey（长途陆路）旅行•makeajourney＝takeajourney•＝进行旅行•goonone’slastjourney最后旅程、去世•layout（1）摆开、展示、摆设journey（常途陸路）旅行makeajourney＝takeajourney＝goonajourney進行旅行goonone’slastjourney最後旅程、去世layout（1）擺開、展示、擺設售货员为了迎接国庆节的到来，正忙着布置橱窗。TheshopassistantswerebusylayingouttheirwindowsfortheNationalDay．（2）設計（庭園、都市等）、編排版面這房子的設計頗具巧思。Thishouseislaidoutsensibly.（3）n.布置我已经改变了厂房的布置。Ihavechangedthelayoutofourworkshop.•Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.specially-made特製的man-made人造的；人為的home-made常裏做的,家常的Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Allnightlong整晚alldaylong一整天她整个夏天都和她祖父呆在一起。Shestayedwithhergrandfatherallsummerlong.dayandnight日日夜夜我日夜想你Ithinkofyoudayandnight.•Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.intheearlymorning＝earlyinthemorning一大早Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore,areplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.•Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.※guide（1）向導他帶領游客穿過公園。Heguidedthetouristthroughthepark.（2）指導某人、領噵（國家、事業等）、治理他管理他的新公司走向成功。Heguidedhisnewbusinesstosuccess.（3）v.（思想、感情等）支配（人）（常用被動結構）他出于责任感向贫困的人提供援助Guidedbyhissenseofduty,hehelpedthepoor.（4）n.導遊你可以僱一個導遊帶我們在這個城市轉一轉吗？Canyouhireaguidetoshowusaroundthecity？※theotherworld陰間她坚信她会在阴间见到她的父母。Shebelievesthatshewillmeetherdeadparentsintheotherworld.foralltheworld無論怎樣看都、完全絕對（強調否定）我絕不會放棄的Iwon’tgiveupforalltheworld.intheworld（1）在世界上（2）究竟（強調疑問句）究竟發生什麼事了？Whatintheworldhappened？•Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.movingadj.动人的，感人的这是个感人的故事，使我们大多数人都感动落泪了。Itwasamovingstorythattouchedmanyofustotears.•Hecametoseemeyesterdayas（usually,usual）.•TherewasnooneIknew（between,among）thosepresent.•The（headmaster,manager）ofthisstoreiskeptverybusy.•Children’s（cloth,clothes）aredifficulttochoose.•Henever（greets,salutes）anyoneinthemorning.•Yourhandsarenotvery（clean,clear）,arethey？√√√√√√•Mary’sinthekitchen,she’s（washing,washingup）theplates.•Thisproblemis（enough,too）difficultforme.•Heus（enough,fairly）goodathiswork.•Heistryinghardbuthisworkisstillnotgood（enough,fairly）.•Youngpeopleshouldremain（free,single）forafewyearsbeforetheymarry.•Therewasalong（row,queue）atthebusstop.√√√√√√•Hislieswouldnottakeinanybodybutafool.欺骗•Theexplorers