BOOK7 Unit3 Language points

1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。Itwasatimewhen…此处为when所引导的是_______________。翻译：那是一个任何事可能发生的时代。Itwasatimewhenanythingseemedpossible.定语从句2.Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的。He_____________havingseenthemanenterthebuilding.他是这次事故的目击者。Hewas____________________________.Vt.亲眼看到，目击()witnessedto时间状语宾从witnessto(doing)sth.作证，证实……awitnesstosth.是……的目击证人/见证人awitnesstotheaccident巩固练习：1.翻译下列句子。(1)Thegirlwitnessedtohavingseentherobberytakeplace.(2)Thereisawitnesseverywhere.(3)许多人看到这场车祸。(4)一位目击者告诉警方火灾是怎么发生的。Awitnesstoldthepolicehowthefirebrokeout.Manypeoplewitnessedthecaraccident.3.HesatoppositetoMaryduringthediscussion.•Thelibraryisontheoppositesideofthebank.opposite•翻译：Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.Prep.在…对面adj.相对的,相反的我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后有坠落到水里.4.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.[考点]beingkeptwaiting是_________形式短语的被动式,在句中作like的_______。动词-ing宾语()宾从()让步状从1.Noonecanpreventtheplan_________.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryout2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded仿写：IhadalreadyheardthatAmydidn’tlikebeingtreatedlikeachild,soeventhoughIwasverybusy,Istillacceptedherpartyinvitation.我以前就听说过，埃米不喜欢被像孩子一样对待，所以尽管我很忙，我还是接受了她的聚会邀请。5.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用浆拍打水面。汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。结果状从并列句后置定语6.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.仿写：当我靠近办公室的时候，我发现许多学生围着数学老师。As/WhenIwalkedcloserto/approachedtheoffice,Isawthemathteacherbeingsurroundedbymanystudents.时间状从宾语宾补7.Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.……鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速拖向深海中去了。drag的意思是“_____”。e.g.Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.他把那张桌子拖到角落。拖没一会儿深海8.Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue.翻译：会议一小时后开始，在此期间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。在这期间,与此同时=atthesametimeThemeetingwillbegininanhour;inthemeantime,let’shaveacupofcoffee.9.“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.催促/力劝某人做某事搭配：运用：(1)妻子力劝我申请(applyfor)那份工作。(2)她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。Sheurgedme________________________.n.强烈的欲望，迫切的要求aurgetodosth.迫切想做某事的欲望tobuysomevegetablesatonceMywifeurgedthatI(should)apply/metoapplyforthejob.催促urgesb.todosth.urgethatsb.(should)dosth.urgesb.on激励（人）；驱策（动物）10.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames.Ittakes(sb.)sometime/sth.todosth.take意为“花费、需要”Ittakeshimthreehourstodohishomeworkeveryday.他每天要用三个小时的时间做作业。Sth.costsb.time/moneySb.paymoneyforsth.Sb.spend(time/money)onsth.Sb.spend(time/money)indoingsth.Thecard________metenyuan.=I________tenyuanonthecard.=I_________tenyuanforthecard.costspentpaidRememberthenewwordsandexpressions.