人教版高一英语必修二unit-5-Music-课件

ChineseclassicalmusicisthetraditionalartorcourtmusicofChina.Ithasalonghistorystretchingformorethanthreethousandyears.Ithasitsownuniquesystemsofmusicalnotation,aswellasmusicaltuningandpitch,musicalinstrumentsandstylesormusicalgenres.MusicofChinaappearstodatebacktothedawnofChinesecivilization,anddocumentsandartifactsprovideevidenceofawell-developedmusicalcultureasearlyastheZhouDynasty(1122BC—256BC).TheImperialMusicBureau,firstestablishedintheQinDynasty(221BC—207BC),wasgreatlyexpandedundertheEmperorHanWuDi(140BC—87BC)andchargedwithsupervisingcourtmusicandmilitarymusicanddeterminingwhatfolkmusicwouldbeofficiallyrecognized.Insubsequentdynasties,thedevelopmentofChinesemusicwasstronglyinfluencedbyforeignmusic,especiallythatofCentralAsia.Chineseclassicalmusicband,musician,pretend,form,roll,folk,jazz,attach,passer-by,earn,extra,instrument,perform,pub,cash,studio,millionaire,actor,rely,broadcast,humorous,familiar,attractive,addition,dip,confident,brief,devotion,afterwards,invitation,beard,sensitive,painfulWordsExpressionsdreamoftobehonestattachtoincashplayjokesonrelyonfamiliarwithbrokeupExplanation1.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。attach…to认为很有（重要性，意义等）Iattachgreatimportancetotheeducationofmydaughter.我十分重视对我女儿的教育。attach…to附上；连接；附属。MumasksmetoattachthelabeltomyluggagewhenIhaveatripabroad.妈妈要求我在去国外旅行时把标签贴（系）在行李上。ThissmallcompanyisattachedtoTCL.这家小公司附属于TCL集团。beattachedto喜爱；喜欢。FansareallattachedtothispopsingerwhocomesfromMalaysia.歌迷们都很喜欢这位来自马来西亚的流行歌手。2.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能会在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。sothat引导的是一个目的状语从句。Iwrotesothathemight/wouldknowwhentoexpectus.我写信好让他知道我们什么时候到.3.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。playjokes开玩笑。MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonhisfriendswhentheylosttheirattentiontothetopic.马克·吐温喜欢在朋友们失去了对问题的注意时开他们的玩笑。playjokeson跟……开玩笑。Yourmotherhasbeenfrightenedtodeath.Youcanneverplaythesepracticaljokesonher.你把你妈妈都吓死了，你以后再不能这样和她恶作剧了。Mylittlesonisfondofplayingjokesonme.我的小儿子喜欢对我恶作剧。4.Thentheyproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouringandplayingtheirownmusic.然后他们录制自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。tour巡回比赛或演出TheEuropeanGolfTourwillbeheldinAmerica.本届的欧洲高尔夫球巡回赛将会在美国举行。I’mawfullysorrythatyoucan’tseehimnow,becauseheisontourinLondonforhisspeech.很抱歉，你现在见不到他，因为他现在在伦敦巡回演讲。LearningaboutLanguageWords1.rolln.卷,滚动,名单,案卷,压路机calltheroll点名honorroll[rollofhonor]光荣榜阵亡将士名录intherollof载入......名单,跻身......之列vi.滚,滚动,飘流,起伏,卷,绕rollin滚滚而来vt.使滚动,卷,绕Rollyoursleeveup.把你的袖子卷起来。2.formn.形状,形体,类型,方式,表格,形式Thearticlesarearrangedindictionaryform.这些条目是以词典的形式排列的。anarrivalform来客登记表vt.形成,排列,(使)组成forminto组成......,编成......Energyiscapableofbeingconvertedfromoneformintoanother.能源可以从一种形式转化为另一种形式。formpartof组成......的一部分,成为......的要素3.broadcastn.广播,传播abroadcastviaradio通过收音机进行的广播vt.广播ThePresidentwillbroadcasthismessageonallstationstonight.总统今晚将通过所有电站广播信息。adj.广播的Everyoneheardthebroadcastrumorsaboutthemysterycastle.所有人都听说了关于这个神秘城堡的广为散布的谣言。4.extraadj.额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的Idon’thaveanyextratime.我没有多余的时间。Theboxisextraheavy.这个箱子特别重。adv.额外地，特别地，除外Theychargeextraforwine.他们另收酒钱。n.额外的东西；另收费的事物Herschoolfeesare$300aterm,musicanddancingareextras.她的学费是每学期300美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。5.familiaradj.日常的;常见的;熟悉的,精通的SometimesIcan’tfindthingsfamiliartomeinmyroom.有时我会找不到在我房间的我所熟悉的东西。HeisveryfamiliarwithEnglish.他通晓英语。亲密的Sheisoneofmyfamiliarfriendsinmychildhood.她是我儿时的亲密朋友之一。无拘束的,随便的Hismanneristoofamiliar.他的态度太随便了。befamiliarto为…所熟悉befamiliarwith熟悉,通晓,精通6.relyvt.倚赖,依靠Youcan’trelyontheweather,itwillchangequickly.天气是靠不住的，它会变化很快。Blindpeoplerelyalotontouch.盲人在很大程度上依靠触觉。信任,信赖(on,upon)Youmayrelyonhisjudgmentthistime.你这次可以信赖他的判断。Ipromisethatyoucanrelyonherwordsforever.我发誓你可以永远相信她的话。relyon(upon)依靠;信任,信赖relyuponit放心rely与depend都含“信赖”的意思，它们的具体区别如下：rely指“在过去经验的基础上,依赖、相信某人或某事物,希望从中得到支持或帮助”,Hecanbereliedontokeepsecret.相信他能保密。depend指“出于信赖而依靠他人或他物,以取得其支持或帮助,这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据,也可能没有”,如:Hecandependonhiswifeforsympathy.他相信妻子会同情他。Morphology1.-ance构成抽象名词，表示性质等abundance丰富performance表演2.-ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示被动意义bewilderment迷惑-ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示工具或器物document公文-ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示行为的具体结果achievement成就-ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示行为或动作argument争论-ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词表示性质或状态contentment满足Expressions1.dreamof梦想，幻想，向往Shedreamedofbecomingamoviestar.她曾怀有成为电影明星的梦想。Thisexpeditionhasbeenthefavouritedreamofmyearlyyears.这样的探险我自孩提时就憧憬向往不已的。dream的其他用法(1)dreamvt.意为“做梦；梦见”，可以接名词，代词或宾语从句。Mayyoudreamahappydreamtonight!祝你今晚做个好梦。IneverdreamthatIwouldspendmyoldageinsuchcomfortandhappiness.我做梦也没有想到我能过这样舒适幸福的晚年。(2)dreamn.梦Mydreamhascometruebymyhardworking.通过我的刻苦工作我的梦想成真了。2.tobehonest老实说Tobehonest,youhavefinishedthetasksuccessfully.老实说，你很出色地完成了任务。Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethisjob.老实说，我并不喜欢这项工作。3.incash用现金Pleasepaythebillincash.请用现金结账。Youcanpayincheckorincash.你们可以用支票付款，也可以用现金付款。4.relyon依赖，依靠Don'trelyonhimtodoanythinghe'sjustatalker.什么事都不要依靠他,他光会说空话.Withoutthehelpofexpert,you'llhavetorelyonyourselves.没有专家的帮助,你们只好依靠自己了。5.