牛津译林版 模块二 Unit2. Grammar and usage

Unit2WishyouwerehereGrammarandusageGrammarandusageFuturecontinuoustenseIshall/willbeleaving.Thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.Bythistimetomorrow,Iwillbelyingonthebeach.Willyoubeusingyourbicyclethisevening?Theministerwillbegivingaspeechoninternationalaffairs.Readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothecoloredparts.将来进行时：主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。语法构成：will（not）+be+现在分词(doing)Don'tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.We'llbehavingclassesthen.will/shallbe+doingWe________(have)anEnglishclasstomorrowmorning.We_____________(have)anEnglishclassat8:20tomorrowmorning.willbehavingwillhaveTobywillbeclimbingintheHimalayasnextTuesday.TobywillbeclimbingintheHimalayasallnextweek.(a)talkaboutsomethingthatwillbeinprogressoveraperiodoftimeinthefuture表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。e.g.IwillbevisitingEuropenextweek.用法：(b)talkaboutanactionthatstartsbeforeapointintimeinthefutureandprobablycontinuesafterit表示将来某个时间前已经开始做的动作并很有可能继续下去。TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.HewillbeclimbinginHimalayas.(c)expressprediction,withoutintention表示预测，即：将来自然而然会发生的事，而不是人为安排要做的事。e.g.Tomwon’tbecuttingthegrass.(fact,withoutintention)汤姆将不割草。Tomwon’tcutthegrass.汤姆拒绝割草。(d)askpolitelyaboutotherpeople’sfutureplans表示有礼貌询问对方或别人计划要做的事。e.g.WillyoubevisitingyouruncleinTanzania?WillyouvisityouruncleinTanzania?---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen.（2010福建）A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced解析：--猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证--太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化。A高考链接【2012湖南卷】Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid【答案】A解析：从don’t可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而laterinlife可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态是一般将来时态。【2012辽宁卷】Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____toShanghai.A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflownA【2012陕西卷】—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying【答案】C【解析】根据问句中的twoo’clock和应答句中的bythen可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。即学即练1.What____you_____thistimetomorrow?A.will;doB.will;havedoneC.will;bedoneD.will;bedoing2.Thestreetlights____onwhennightfalls.A.willhavegoneB.willhavebeengoingC.willbegoingD.willbegoneDC3.Sendforadoctorquickly,ortheoldman_____.A.willdieB.isdyingC.diesD.diedA4.Joe____thepianoinafewminutes.A.shallbeplayedB.willhavebeenplayingC.willbeplayingD.willhaveplayedC5.I____mygrandmotheratthreethisafternoon.A.shallbevisitingB.shallhavevisitedC.shouldvisitD.willvisit6.---Canyouattendthepartytonight?---No,_____thebossaboutsomethingurgent.A.IseeB.IshallhaveseenC.I’llbeseeingD.IcanseeAC7.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause____.A.hemustteachaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingB8.Ifhe___,don’tinterrupthim.A.stillworksB.willstillbeworkingC.stillhasbeenworkingD.isstillworkingD9.We___abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.willhavewatchedB.watchC.canwatchD.willbewatchingD10.Ifthehorsewinstomorrow,he___twentyracesinthepastthreeyears.A.willwinB.wouldwinC.willhavewonD.haswonC即学即练今天下午三点到四点,我们要开会。Wewillbehavingameetingfrom3to4thisafternoon.我想他马上就会到的。Ibelievehe’llbecomingsoon.今天下午我要去送一个朋友。Iwillbeseeingafriendoffthisafternoon.我不知道我们什么时候再在一起工作。Idon’tknowwhenwewillbeworkingtogetheragain.史密斯夫妇下个星期去巴西。随后这个月里他们将在墨西哥旅行。Mr.andMrs.SmitharegoingtoBrazilnextweek,andtheywillbetravelinginMexicolaterinthemonth.GrammarandusageFutureinthepast1.Ididn’tknowifhewouldcome.2.Shewassixty-six.Inthreeyears,shewouldbesixty-nine.3.Weretheygoingtofinishtheworkbeforethenextday?4.LastSundayweweregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butitrained.5.Wheneverhehadtime,hewoulddosomereading.Readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothecoloredparts.过去将来时表示从过去某时间看将要发生的事情，多用在宾语从句中。还可以表示过去的倾向或过去经常发生的事情。用法：(A)reportanactioninthepastfromatimewhenitwasstillinthefuture表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作。e.g.Theyweresurethattheywouldwinthefinalvictory.(“besure”happenedinthepast,theaction“winthefinalvictory”happenedinthefuturecomparedwithactionof“besure”)(B)indicateapastintention暗指一个过去的打算e.g.Iwasgoingtoleave,butthenitrained.(C)indicateapastarrangement暗指一个过去的安排e.g.Iwasmeetinghimintownthenextday.(D)meanthatthefutureactionactuallyhappened指过去某一时刻将要发生的事。e.g.ThejourneythatwastochangeToby’slifestartedinJulythatyear.(A)would+doe.g.ItoldyouColinandIwouldspendafewweekstraveling.Shewouldgoforawalkaftershehadsupper.Theformoffutureinthepast(B)was/weregoingtoe.g.Weweregoingtoseethewildanimals,butthenwedidn’thavetime.(C)was/weretoe.g.Itwashislastdayatschool,andhewastoleavethenextmorning.(D)was/wereabouttoe.g.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.典型例题1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.A.was;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come答案：C解析：主将从现的情况放在主句是一般过去的句子中，时态前推即可。第一空为过去将来时，第二空为一般过去时。2.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogo答案：C解析：beabouttodo…when…,为固定搭配，表示“当某人即将做某事时某事发生了”。此题中表示“她正要去上班时电话铃响了”。3.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming答案：D解析：本题主句是一般过去时，并且根据时间状语thene