考研英语(二)阅读理解B新题型

李纹SectionIIReadingComprehension•PartB:novel(550words)10`1.True/False2.Match(fivefromseven)3.Topicforeachparagraph备选题型•多项对应本部分为一篇长度为450-550词的文章，试题内容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5道题干，右侧一栏为7个选项。要求考生在阅读后根据文章的内容和左侧一栏题干中提供的信息从右侧一栏的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。•小标题对应本部分考题是在一篇长度为450-550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题，这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这7个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括句和小标题填入文章空白处。这两种题型的文章长度长于阅读理解A部分的文章，但题材与A部分的基本相同。多项对应此题型又称多项信息对应题型，要求考生有比较强的查找信息的能力，其解题思路类似于普通的细节题。一般情况下，考生可以根据左边题干中的定位信息在文章中查找到含有相关信息的句子，再把相关句子的内容和右边的选项进行比对，意思吻合的为该题的正确答案。七选五题型与四选一题型的最大区别在于，考生在筛查选项时要面对七个选项，工作量和出错的可能性都要大很多。明智的做法是不按题号顺序，先解答简单题，然后再去面对难题，这样难题的干扰项也会减少，无形中降低解题难度。Directions:Readthefollowingtextandanswerquestionsbyfindinginformationfromtherightcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemarkeddetailsgivenintheleftcolumn.Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressaloominghungercrisisinpoorcountriesandaloomingenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears,andoilpriceshavemorethantripledsincethestartof2004.Thesefood-priceincreasescombinedwithsoaringenergycostswillslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenunderminepoliticalstability,asevidencedbytheprotestriotsthathaveeruptedinplaceslikeHaiti,BangladeshandBurkinaFaso.Practicalsolutionstothesegrowingwoesdoexist,butwe'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.Thecrisishasitsrootsinfourinterlinkedtrends.Thefirstisthechronicallyslowproductivityoffarmersintheporestcountries,causedbytheirinabilitytopayforseeds,fertilizersandirrigation.ThesecondisthemisguidedpolicyintheU.S.andEuropeofsubsidizingdiversionoffoodcropstoproducebiofuelslikecorn-basedethanol.Thethirdisclimatechange:taketherecentdroughtsinAustraliaandEurope,whichcuttheglobalproductionofgrainin2005and2006.Thefourthisthegrowingglobaldemandforfoodandfeedgrainsbroughtonbyswellingpopulationsandincomes.Inshort,risingdemandhashitalimitedsupply,withthepoortakingthehardestblow.So,whatshouldbedone?Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentcrisisandavertthepotentialforaglobaldisaster.Thefirstistoscale-upthedramaticsuccessofMalawi,afamine-pronecountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandhigh-yieldseeds.Malawi'sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,or$10billioninall.SuchafundcouldfighthungeraseffectivelyastheGlobalFundtofightAIDS,TBandMalariaiscontrollingthosediseases.Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciestosubsidizingtheconversionoffoodintobiofules.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedsubsidyof51centspergalofethanoldivertcornfromthefoodandfeed-grainsupply.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods---treecrops(likepalmoil),grassesandwoodproducts---butthere'snocasefordolingoutsubsidiestoputtheworld'sdinnerintothegastank.Third,weurgentlyneedtoweatherprooftheworld'scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond---whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedforemergencyirrigationindryspell---canmakethedifferencebetweenabountifulcropandafamine.TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFundtohelppoorregionsclimate-proofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.1.Anti-hungercampaingnsaresuccessfulin2.Productionofbiofuelsaresubsidizedin3.Protestriotsoccurredin4.Theeffortswerenotsosuccessfulwith5.FoodshortagebecomemoreseriousinA.poorcountriesB.alltheworldC.theClimateAdaptationFundD.theGlobalFundtoFightAIDS,TBandMalariaE.BangladeshF.MalawiG.theU.S.andEuropeFGECA小标题对应小标题对应题型主要考查考生通过略读概括段义的能力。本题型要求考生在七个选项中为五个命题段落选出相应的小标题，其解题思路类似于主旨题中的maintopic题型，只是主旨题中的maintopic题型是选择全文的标题，而新题型中的小标题对应题型只是选择文章中某个段落的标题而已。小标题的内容应该体现一个段落的主旨，而段落主旨经常出现在段落的首尾。Directions:Readthefollowingtextandanswerquestionsbyfindingasubtitleforeachofthemarkedpartsorparagraphs.Thereaetwoextraitemsinthesutitles.A.FollowOnlinesB.Whisper:KeepIttoYourselfC.WordofExperience:SticktoItD.CodeofSuccess:FreedandTargetedE.EfficientWorktoPromoteEfficientWorkersF.Recipe:SimplicityMeansEverythingG.EfficiencyComesfromOrderEverydecadehasitsdefiningself-helpbusinessbook.Inthe1940sitwasHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,inthe1990sTheSevenHabitsofHighlySuccessfulPeople.Thesedayswe'reworriedaboutsomethingmuchsimpler:GettingThingsDone.1._____________________That'sthetitleofproductivityguruDavidAllen'pithy2001treatiseonworkingefficiently,whichcontinuestoresonateinthisdecade'soverworked,overwhelmed,overtechedworkplace.Allenhasn'tjustsold500000copiesofhisbook.Hehaspreachedhismessageoffocus,disciplineandcreativityeverywherefromSonyandNovartistotheWorldBankandtheU.S.AirForce.Hecounselsswampedchiefexecutivesoncopingwithinformationoverload.Heministerstosomeclientswithanintensive,two-day,$6000privatesessioninwhichheandhisteamorganizetheirlivesfromtoptobottom.AndhehaswonthedevotionofacolyteswhodocumentontheirblogshowhisGettingThingsDone(GTD)programhaschangedtheirlives.2.__