必修二 Unit5 Learning about language

Learningaboutlanguage&GrammarUnit5MusicDoexercise1onpage36.Findthewordorepressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsformthetext.1.somethingusedtomakemusic2.__________personwhosejobistoplayorwritemusic3.__________toimaginesomethingwouldcometrue4.__________persongoingpastmusicalinstrumentmusiciandreamofpasser-by5.__________totellexactlywhatonethinks6.__________togoawayindiferentdirections7.__________toconnectsomethingwithanother8.__________toreceivemoneyforwhatyoudo9.__________paidinmoneybutnotbychequetobehonestbreakupattachearnincashDoexercise3onpage36.Completethispassagewiththewordsandphrasesbelowintheirproperforms.extramillionairepubhumorousstudiobroadcastdreamoffamiliarplayajokeon额外的；外加的百万富翁；富豪酒馆；酒吧幽默的；诙谐的工作室；演播室广播；播放梦见；梦想；设想熟悉的；常见的；亲近的戏弄；开某人的玩笑SusanandIlovedjazzandwe________becomingmusicians.Wedecidedtoformabandsothatwecouldearnsome______moneybyplayingandsingingina______.Theregularstherewereverykindtous.Theysugestedwegotorecordoursongsina______.Wewonderediftheywere________________usastheywereoftenvery_________toeachother.dreamedofextrapubstudioplayingjokesonhumorousHowever,toourgreatsurprise,everythingwasorganizedandwemadeourrecord.Imagineourexcitementwhenweheardit__________ontheradioforthefirsttime!Itwasalmostasexcitingaslaterwhenwebecame___________.Nowwheneverwegotothepub,Weplayoursongsandbuydrinksfortheregulars.Althoughwearefamous,westillliketoplayin________places.broadcastmillionairesfamiliarPreposition+which/+whomATTIBUTIVE:FOLLOWME!定语从句有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，从句跟在先行词后面。定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序，关系代词有：who,whom,whose,which,that,as等；关系副词有when,where,why等。关系代词有双重功能，一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词，把从句与先行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwasgoingundermyhouse.2020年2月23日星期日10关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略Therelativeadverb(关系副词）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/on/duringwhich)where(=in/at/onwhich)why(=forwhich)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句，例如：Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如：Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.注意:介词+which（指物),不可省介词+whom（指人),不可省介词后不用who、thatThecitywhichshelivesinisfaraway.Themanwhomyouspoketoisourheadmaster.Thefarmonwhichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.Thisisthetreeunderwhichweusedtoplaygames.Hangzhouistheplacewhere/towhichIwentlastsummer.Irememberthedaywhen/onwhichmyfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.1.介词的确定方法•Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.•Hewon’tforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam.①根据先行词来确定Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.2.介词的位置①一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。•②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.•常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto、•carefor、takecareof、hearof/about/from,等.•ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.•Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.1.Doyoulikethebookonwhichshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookformwhichshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?介词+关系代词的使用5.ThemantowhomIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.6.Glasses,withoutwhichIcan’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.7.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,ofwhichweareproud.8.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.TipsThisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacherthedaughterofwhomisafamousdoctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词Wehavethreeforeignteachers,twoofwhomarefromCanada.2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、分数和百分数）3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、-----none、neither、either、some、any等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwanIsland.5.介词+关系代词+名词Hespentfouryearsincollege,duringwhichtimehestudiedmedicine.Hewasthemanfromwhoseroomthethiefhadstolenthebag1.Theman___________Ishookhandsjustnowismydaughter’sEnglishteacher.2.Adesertisagreatplain_________nothingwillgrow.3.Hewastheman___________roomthethiefhadstolenthebag.4.Thisismypairofglasses,______________Icannotseeclearly.withwhominwhichfromwhosewithoutwhich5.Thegirl_______________hespokemadenoanswer.6.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_________aresoldabroad.7.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,many___________Icouldn’tans