必修五第四单元单词及语言点讲解

1.记者，新闻工作者2.牵涉，涉及，包括，卷入3.编辑4.照片，给---拍照5.摄影师6.摄影7.难忘的，永远记得的8.任务，分配9.快乐的，欣喜的10.值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的journalistinvolveeditorphotographphotographerphotographyunforgettableassignmentdelightedadmirable11.不同寻常的，独特的12.帮助，协助，援助13.助手，助理，售货员14.递交，呈递15.职业，专业16.专业的，职业的，专业人员17.同事18.渴望的，热切的19.集中，聚集20.集中，全神贯注于unusualassistassistantsubmitprofessionprofessionalcolleagueeagerconcentrateconcentrateon21.业余爱好者22.更新，使现代化23.获得，取得，学到24.评估，评定25.通知，告知26.最后期限27.参加面试者，接受采访者28.期间，同时29.依赖，依靠30.情况，病例，案例amateurupdateacquireassessinformdeadlineintervieweedependonmeanwhilecase31.控告，谴责，指责v32.因---指责或控告33.指责，谴责，控告n34.故意地35.为了---36.否认，拒绝37.怀疑的38.犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的39.（进退两难的）困境，窘境40.需求，要求accuseaccuse---ofaccusationdeliberatelysoastododenyskepticalguiltydilemmademand1.involvevt包括；包含；牵涉；牵连（某人/某物）1)Thestrikeinvolvedmanypeople.involvesb/sthinsth/doingsth使某人/物参与某活动/陷入某种情况2)Don’tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblem.3)Hewasinvolvedinaheateddiscussion.4)Thewitness’sstatementinvolvesyouintherobbery.许多工人参加了罢工。你解决你的问题，不要把我拉进去。他参与了一场热烈的讨论。证人的证词证明你与劫案有关。2.assist–help帮助；援助；协助1)Ourmonitorassistswithmanyofourheadteacher’sduties.2)Twomenareassistingthepoliceintheenquiries.3)你将协助史密斯先生准备一份报告。总结：班长帮我们班主任老师做了好多工作。有两个人协助警方进行对他们的询问。YouwillberequiredtoassistMr.Smithinpreparingareport.Assistsbin/withsthAssistsbindoingsthassistanceassistant4)CanIbeofany_____________?3.Eageradj.—fullofinterestordesire热切的，热心的，渴望的1)Weareeagerforsuccess.2)全世界的人们都渴望和平。3)Everychildiseagertogotouniversity.总结：帮助，帮忙，援助助手，助理，店员assistance我们渴望成功。Peopleallovertheworldareeagerforpeacefullife.BeeagerforsthBeeagertodosth4.concentrate–focus(one’sattention,effort,etc.)onsthvt&vi全神贯注；精神集中；专心致志于…1)Ican’tconcentratewithallthatnoisegoingon.2)Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.3)HavingfailedmyEnglishexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateonsciencesubjects.4)ThefirmconcentratesontheEuropeanmarkets吵闹声不绝于耳，我精神无法集中。我们必须致力于改革教育工作。我因英语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。5)Youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonyourphotographylaterifyouareinterested.concentratedadj.极度的；紧张的；加强的；浓缩的你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。5.updatevt.更新，使现代化n.最新信息1)然而，并非所有的网站每天更新。2）贫困山村的生活很难跟上现代化社会。3）我回来时把比赛最新情况带给你。However,notallwebsitesareupdatedeveryday.It'shardforapoorvillagetoupdatetheirlivesinordertojoinamodernsociety.WhenIgetbackI'llbringyouanupdateonthegame.6.aquirevt.获得，取得，学到getvt.获得obtainvt.获得gainvt.获得1）通过广泛的阅读，他获得了大量的信息。2）他的财富是怎样得来的？3）She___________(获得)aknowledgeoftheEnglishbycarefulstudy.Heacquiredalotofinformationthroughwidereading.Howdidheacquirehiswealth?acquired7.assessvt.评估，评定beassessedat...估价。。。钱assessmentn.评价，看法1）这所房子估价75，000元。２）Myincomewas___________(估价)at20,000dollars.3）他看了看房子并且估算了其市场价值。Thevalueofthehousewasassessedat75,000元．assessedHelookedatthehouseandassesseditsmarketvalue.8.informvt./vi告知，通知keepsb.informedofsth.告知，通知informedadj.有知识的，获得信息的informationn.消息，资料▲informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事accusesb.of控告某人某事suspectsb.of怀疑某人某事remindsb.of提醒某人某事robsb.of抢劫某人某事1)应该让他们知道那的形式。2)他向警方说有些钱不见了.3)Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomesavailable.Theyshouldbekeptinformedofthesituationthere.Heinformedthepolicethatsomemoneywasmissing.9.依赖，依靠指望某人做某事视情况而定吧。Mywifeanddaughterdependonmefortheirliving.Don’tdependonmetohelpyouout.10.箱子，事例，情况，病例，案例万一，免得如果那样的话绝不无论如何情况经常都是这样的Dependon/uponRelyonDependonsbtodoIt/thatalldepends.caseIncaseIncaseofInthatcaseInnocaseInanycaseAsisoftenthecase,Thepackedtheirowncaseswithtoys.Incasehecomes,letmeknow.Incaseofraintheycan’tgo.Inthatcase,we’dbetterwait.Inanycaseyoumustnottellalie.11.指责，谴责，控告控告某人某事Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.accuseAccusesbofsthChargesbwithsth12.soastodo为了------(不用于句首)近义inordertodo(可用于句首)inorderthat以便sothat以便他用功读书，以免数学考试不及格。理解自己以便更好地理解别人。___________(为了)earnenoughmoney,heworkedlateintothenight.Heworkedhardsoasnottofailthemathexam.Understandyourselfinordertounderstandothers.Inorderto我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车。比较：It’s_____cold_____thepondfrozen.※到------程度她很善良，把那老妇人扶下了公共汽车。13.guilty犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的adj.n.犯罪；罪行；内疚(u)Wesetoutsothat/inorderthatwecouldcatchtheearlybus.sothatShewassokindastohelptheoldladyoffthebus.guiltso(+adj.)…astodo.soastodosth.(1)表示目的,“以便”其否定形式为soasnotto.作目的状语时可以用inorderto代替．Thetestpapersarekeptsecretsoastopreventcheating.(2)表示结果,“结果是”Heshotatthebirdsoastoshootit.soadj./adv.+asto如此…以致于…,作结果状语Hewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbike?such…asto…如此…以致于…,作结果状语Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelievehim.他否认自己的罪行。我因没常去看望父母而感到内疚。这些少年犯了盗窃罪。他被判有罪。Notguilty._____________(译)HedeniedhisguiltIfeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.Hewasfound/declaredguilty.(被判)无罪14.demandn.需求；要求vt.强烈要求__________adj.要求很高的；费力的强烈要求做某事满足对水的需求满足顾客的要求Phr.需求大优秀的秘书总是那里都需要。demandingtomeet/satisfythedemandforwatertomeet/satisfythecustomers’demandsGoodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.in(great)demanddemandtodosth她强烈要求立即做出解释。我坚决要求见经理。这项运动既需要速度，又需要体力。ademandingboss/child_________________________(翻译)Shedemandedanimmediateexplanation.Idemandtoseethemanager.Shedemandedthatanimmediateexplanation(should)begiven.Thissportdemandsbothspeedandstrength.苛刻的老板/难满足的孩子15.processv.加工;处理;冲洗proc