必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement-Warming up and Read

Unit1WomenofachievementAChinesesayinggoes:Womencanholduphalfofthesky.Shewastheonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina,andremainsthemostremarkable(非凡的),influential(有影响的)andmysterious(神秘的)womaninChinesehistory.Empress(女皇)WuZetian(624-705)inTangDynastyShewasDrSunYat-sen’swife.ShewasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects,leadingChinaWelfareInstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren.SoongChingling(1893-1981),ChinaAdoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifttomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.LinQiaozhi(1901-1983),ChinaShewasaninventorandascientistfromPoland.ShewenttoParisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere.SheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedtwoNobelPrizes.MarieCurie(1867-1934)OnJuly4,1934,shediedinParis,killedbyherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoning(放射物中毒).AgirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1432),FrancePersonalqualitiesofthegreatwomendeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligentbroad-and-openmindedgenerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependentBrainstorm:Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkagreatwomanshouldhave?ElizabethFrySongQinglingJaneGoodallJodyWilliamsJoanofArcLinQiaozhiReadingAfteraglanceatthepictures,wheredoyouthinktheyaretaken?Predicting简·古多尔(JaneGoodall,1934—)生于伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。18岁离开学校，到赴非洲为止，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯·利基的助手，与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为学博士学位。1977年她建立了“简·古多尔人、动物与环境研究所”。1991年，她倡议并成立了“根与芽”组织，目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来，为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。1995年，被英国女王授予勋爵士。简·古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是《生活在人类的阴影中》(1971),此著作已被翻译成15种文字。菲利普·伯曼(PhillipBerman),具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有《信念的勇气》、《探索意义》和《回家的旅程》。Task1Skimming:1.Whoistheprotector?2.Whatanimalareobserved?3.WhendidJaneGoodallarriveatGombe？Howoldwasshe?4.Whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps?Task2Scanning1.Whatdidthegroupdointhemorningintheforest?2.WheredidJaneGoodallsuggestthatthechimpsbeleft?3.Whatdidsheobserve?Listentothepassageandthenchoosethecorrectanswersafterlistening.Task3.AstudentofAfricanwildlifePara1Para2Para3Para4Adayinthepark.Jane’swaytostudychimpsandherachievements.Jane’sattitudeandfeelingtotheanimals.Janehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo.(ashortsummarytoher)ThewholedayAfamilyofchimpswakeupandmoveoff.Wanderintotheforest(feed,cleaneachother)ThemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreeGotosleeptogetherintheirnestThefirstparagraphTask5Details-readingThebondisasstrongasinahumanfamily.Shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.Thesecondparagraphway:Shespentyearsfollowingandrecordingchimps’dailylife.Trueorfalse:Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.Onceshestopworking,allthescenesofchimpsinthelaboratorieswillappearinhermind.Shehasspentaboutfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.Shehashelpedbuildmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.(True)(True)(True)(True)Workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Gainingadoctor’sdegree.Showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.ThefourthparagraphJane’sachievements:onlyifweunderstandcanwecare;唯有了解，我们才会关心；onlyifwecarewillwehelp;唯有关心，我们才会行动；onlyifwehelpshallallbesaved.唯有行动，生命才会有希望。——JaneGoodall——珍妮·古道尔Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语“+部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway_______________________.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Onlythen_______________________.didIrealizemymistakescanwelearnEnglishbetter但Only+主语时不倒装只有你了解我。Onlyyou_______________understandme.1.只有当你明白我的意思了,你才能认识到你的错误.2.只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作.3.只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务.OnlywhenyouunderstandwhatImean,canyourealizeyourmistake.Onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktowork.Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime.only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam.1.Whatmadeheragreatsuccess?Discussion2.WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoprotectwildlife?1.Whatmadeheragreatsuccess?Wethinkthattherearetwopointsthatmadhersuccessful.Oneisherwaytostudychimps,andtheotherishertruelovetotheanimals.Thefirstoneisfacile(容易作到的),becauseitisonlyaway.Everyonecandoit.Butforthesecondone,itismoreeasilysaidthandone.Asawoman,shegaveupeverything,wenttotheforesttostudythechimpsanddevotedallherlovetotheseanimals.Itisreallynoteasy.Whatwecannotunderstandisthathowshehassuchgreatpersonality(人格，个性).2.WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?wisdomandcouragedeeplylovetotheanimals.herconsiderationherhardwork3.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoprotectwildlife?Weshouldcallforallthecitizenstolovewildlife,protecttheirlivingconditions,forbidhunterstokillthemfreely,buildmorenaturalreservesforthemandweshouldn’tdisturbthem.Thenationalwildlifeprotectionparksshouldn'tbeopentothetourists.Makepeopleawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.HOMEWORKChooseonewomanthatyouthinkgreatandtrytodescribehertoyourclassmatesandtellwhyyouthinksheisgreat.Hewas