高中英语时态将来进行时

GrammarandFunctionThefuturecontinuous(将来进行时):将来进行时由“助动词shall/will+be+现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称单、复数;will用于各种人称。美国英语中所有的人称都用will。e.g.OurworkwillendinMarch.Wewill/shallbereturningtoNewYork.我们的工作3月结束,之后我们将回到纽约。2)表示已经决定或安排好的要发生的动作或事情;表示按预测将来会发生的事情。例如:1)表示在将来某一时间点或某一时间段(可能)正在发生的事情。常与特定的时间状语连用。e.g.Atnineo’clocktonightIwillbedoingmyhomework.3)将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistimetomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening等。Shewillbecomingsoon.她会很快来的。I’llbemeetinghimsometimeinthefuture.将来我一定去见他。例如：Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.明天此时,我正躺在海滩上呢。用动词的正确形式完成句子。1.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,morepeople____________(live)incitiesthaninthecountry.2.Tenyearsfromnow,people______________(wear)smartclothes.3.Noone____ever________(live)onMars.willbelivingwillbewearingwillbeliving4.Humans___________(live)onanotherplanetfivebillionyearsfromnow.5.Ihopescientists________(find)acureforcancer.6.AChineseastronaut_________(reach)Marsby2050.注意:用于将来进行时的谓语动词必须是可延续性动词,短暂性动词则不可,如上面5,6题。willbelivingwillfindwillreach1.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyingD.we’retofly2.–Whatdoyouthinkourteachers_____atthistimetomorrow?–Havingameeting.A.willbedoingB.willdoC.aredoingD.aregoingtodo3.Bythistimetomorrow,I____onabeachinHawaii,enjoyingbeautifulsunshine.A.amgoingtolieB.amlyingC.willlieD.willbelying4.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I_____,sopleasedon’tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein.A.shallhavebeensleepingB.shallhavesleptC.shallsleepD.shallbesleeping1.be/in/What/future/will/the/the/world/like?Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?Putthewordsinorderandwritequestions.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyouleaveschool?Whatwillyoubedoingintenyears’time?3.years/What/will/be/job/doing/ten/you/in/time?2.going/What/you/leave/you/to/do/when/are/school?Function:Talkingaboutthefuture.在英语中,表达将要发生的动作或事有不同的表达方式。如一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时等。它们所表达的意思有所不同。具体用法如下:1“will+动词原形”结构表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。e.g.Theywillcomebacknextweek.Theprojectwillbecompletedinamonth.2“begoingto+动词原形”结构表示打算在最近或将来要做的事;或表示根据已有的迹象推测很可能要发生的事情。e.g.Look!It’sgoingtorain.Theyaregoingtostayfortwodays.3一般现在时可以表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。这一用法只限于某些瞬间动词。如:arrive,begin,come,finish,get,go,leave,meet,return,sail,spend,start等。e.g.Whendoesthesummervacationbegin?Mytrainleavesatteno’clock.4现在进行时也可表示最近将要发生的动作,一般与时间状语连用。此用法只限于部分动词,如:arrive,begin,come,go,leave,start,stay等。e.g.Theplaneisarrivingsoon.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?We’revisitingfriendstonight.Ican’tgoouttonight,mycousiniscomingfordinner.ReadtheextractfromTheCityoftheFutureandanswerthequestions.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertain—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.1.Whichsentencetalksaboutacertainfuture?2.Whichsentencetalksaboutaprediction?Thesecondsentencetalksaboutacertainfuture(withthegoingtofuture)Thefirstsentencetalksaboutaprediction(withthewillfuture).MatchthesentencesA-Fwiththemeanings1-6.AWearriveinBeijingonTuesdayateightintheevening.BWe’revisitingfriendstonight.CLook-it’sgoingtorain!DI’mgoingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.EIwon’tbehereintwentyyears.Fthesepredictionswillcometrueiftechnologycontinuestodevelop.1anintention2afuturewhichyoucan“see”now3atimetable4anarrangementforthenearfuture5afuturetimereferenceinaconditionalsentence6apredictionAnswers:A-3,B-4,C-2,D-1,E-6,F-5Workinpairsandtrytounderlinethemostappropriateformoftheverb.Answers:251.willbelike2.areyougoingtodo3.doestheplanearrive4.aregoingtohave5.iscoming6.willring7.isgoingtostudy8.willgo1.Atthistimetomorrow_____forNewYork.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly【解析】时间状语atthistimetomorrow提示,此处可用将来进行时表示将来某时正在发生的动作;其余各项仅表示将来某时将做某事。故选B。2.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed【解析】stay作“保持”解时属系动词,不可用被动语态,排除A;系动词没有进行时态,排除C;“willhavestayed”强调肉放入冰箱后的结果,从上文看,未放入冰箱,故选B。3.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway【解析】getawayfromhome离开家。句意为:他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处。答案D。4.He’dliketosleepwiththewindow________atnight.A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwide【解析】此处考查“with+复合结构”,形容词open作宾补,表示状态,副词wide修饰open,表示程度。widely往往表示抽象意义,故答案C。Choosethebestanswer.1.AtthistimenextSunday________thefootballmatchonTV.A.we’regoinggowatchB.we’llbewatchingC.we’llwatchD.we’retowatch2.I____inthesunonthebeachtodaynextweek.A.willbatheB.ambathingC.willbebathingD.bathe3.Whatdoyouthinkthechildren___whenwegethome?A.willbedoingB.willdoC.aredoingD.aregoingtodo4.He_____herenextweek.A.wouldarriveB.willarriveC.wasarrivingD.willarriveat5.Duringthenexthourover10,440morebabies_____ontheearth.A.havebeenbornB.hasbeenbornC.willbornD.willbeborn