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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案
1高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.One-thirdofthearea_____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_____beenplanted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has3.What_____thepopulationofChina?One-thirdofthepopulation_____workershere.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is4.Notonlyhebutalsowe_____right.Heaswellaswe_____right.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are5.Whathe’dlike_____adigitalwatch.Whathe’dlike_____textbooks.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is6.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.A.hascome;havecomeB.havecome;hascomeC.hascome;hascomeD.havecome;havecome8.Manyaprofessor_____lookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientists_____studiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears.A.is;haveB.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are9.Aknifeandafork_____onthetable.Aknifeandfork_____onthetable.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are10.Herfamily_____muchlargerthanminefouryearsago.Herfamily_____dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were12.NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying13.Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be16.Weeach_____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints.A.have;haveB.has;haveC.has;hasD.have;has19.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.A.isB.areC.wereD.was20.Climbinghills_____ofgreathelptohealth.A.isB.areC.wereD.be22.Theinjuredinthetsunami_____goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken24.Onthecloset_____apairoftrousershisparentsboughtforhisbirthday.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.islaid25.Eachmanandeachwoman_____askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.A.isB.wasC.areD.were26.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth;therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are27.—Isthereanybodyintheclassroom?—No,theteacher,togetherwiththestudents_____totheplayground.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.havegone31.Nottheteacherbutthestudents_____excited.A.isB.hasC.areD.have32.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.were2答案及部分解析1.“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。3.“分数或百分数+ofthepopulation”作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。4.or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意:即使在疑问句中,动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。aswellas连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5.what引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数,或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时,谓语动词常用复数形式,如:WhatIsayandthinkarenobusinessofyours.6.在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用复数;在“the(only)oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8.“manya+单数名词,morethanone+单数名词”作主语,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语常用单数形式。9.通常情况下,由and或both…and连接两个单数形式的名词(词组)作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词则常用单数形式。10.第一句的herfamily应理解为“她的家庭”;第二句中的herfamily应理解为“她一家人”。12.当主语后有togetherwith,but,ratherthan,including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13.表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式。16.第一空前each作同位语,不影响谓语动词的数;第二空each为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式。19.解析:but,except,besides,with,togetherwith,alongwith,including,aswellas,ratherthan,like等词连接主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致,本题中就是和Thefactory保持一致。而这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单,复数形式,它们在句子里其实是状语。20.非谓语动词短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。22.“the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时,谓语动词常用复数形式。再者,此处应用被动语态。24.题干为倒装结构。apairoftrousers为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式。25.each...each...,every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。26.“therestof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27.C本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同,从句子的语境判断,应当用现在完成时。31.C运用就近原则,谓语动词和主语thestudents一致,此处为主系表结构,用be动词。32.C主语tenminutes表示时间,被视为一个整体,为单数形式。全句是现在时。
本文标题:高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案
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