必修6U3

1.consequently2.evident3.figure4.exhibition5.aggressive6.reputation7.civilization8.permanent9.onthecontrary10.flexible11.minimum12.eventually13.barely14.librarian15.appropriate16.blankly17.stressful18.adolescent19.bad-tempered20.automatically21.mentally22.abnormal23.strengthen24.relaxation25.desperate26.comprehension27.survival28.embarrassed29.awkward30.accustomed•TrytofindoutthemainideaofeachparagraphPara1.Fromthelifethewriterisliving,weknowtheimportanceofahealthylife.Para2.James’problemofsmoking.Para3.Tellingthreewaysofbecomingaddictedtosmoking.Para4.Tellustheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Para5.Thewriter’sadviceforhisgrandsononstoppingsmoking.SummaryThepassageis_______fromJame’sgranddad,inwhichheexplainswaysto______________cigarettesand_______________ofsmoking.Besides,hegivesadviceon________aletterbecomeaddictedtoharmfuleffectsquittingsmoking.•Taskcomposition•1.你对健康生活的理解•2.谈谈你们学校学生的不良生活习惯•3.你的意见或建议•Theauthorstressestheimportanceoflivingahealthylife.Besides,healsogivessomesuggestionsonhowtostayhealthysuchashavingbalanceddietandtakingmoreexercise.•AsfarasI’mconcerned,toliveahealthylife,weshouldfirstpaymuchattentiontoabalanceddietaswearewhatweeat.Besides,Bothregularexerciseandenoughsleepcontributedirectlytoapersonsphysicalfitness.Sincestressisabsolutelyanenemyofourhealth,wearesupposedtomakegreateffortstogetridofit.•Wecannotliveahealthylifeifwefollowthewaysthatmyschoolmateslive.Seldomdotheyhavebreakfastinthemorning.Theyhavesomebiscuitsorevenjunkfoodbetweenclassesinstead.What’sworse,theyneverhavesportsafterclass,statingthattheyaretoobusyinstudy.Someofthemstudydeepintothenight,whileothersliketostayup,talkinginthedormitory,whichistheimportantcauseoftheirsleepinginclass.•Asaseniorthreestudent,Iamfirmlyholdtheopinionthatnothingismoreimportantthantokeepahealthylife.•Anyonewhoisblindtothispointmaypayaheavyprice.Consequently,itishightimeforustosaynototheunhealthywaysofliving.Short-termmemory:Learnthefollowingwordsandphrasesbyheart!1._________n.压力，重音；加压力于__________adj.感到压力的__________adj.产生压力的；紧张的2.______________v.使沉溺；是上瘾____________n.沉溺，上瘾_____________adj.__________3._____________adj.无意识的；自动的___________adv.无意识地；自动地4.__________n.羞耻；羞愧____________adj.感到羞耻；感到羞愧的____________adj.可耻的丢脸的ashamedadj.惭愧,害臊5._______________vt.理解；包含__________________n.理解（力）6.__________adj.合法的；___________adj.不合法的stressstressedaddictiveautomaticallyshamecomprehendcomprehensionlegalillegalshamedstressfulautomaticshamefuladdictaddictionaddicted7._________vt.&vi.判断；裁决_________n.法官；裁判____________________n.看法；判决；判断8._________n.效果，作用efforts/offer__________v.影响；作用__________v.感染__________adj.有效果的efficient有效率的反义词_________________________9.__________vt.撤回；收回____________n.10.__________n.健康_______adj.Keepfit11._____v.陈述；n州_________n.陈述；声明effecteffectivewithdrawalfitstatementstatewithdrawfitnessaffectineffectivejudgejudgment/judgementjudgeinfectineffcient词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Heshowedgood_______________indecidingnottoinvestintheproject.(judge)3.Womanisphysicallybutnot______________weakerthanman.(mental)4.Anyonewhohassexwithaperson______________withAIDSrisksgettingthevirus.(infect)5.Shefindshernewteachingjobvery______________.(stress)judgmentmentallyinfectedstressful6.A_______________isgoingtobeinvitedtogiveusatalkabouthis______________experiments.(chemistry)7.Don’tapproachdrugs,forheroinishighly_______________.(addict)8.It’sapparentthatthedinerswere________________satisfiedwiththemeal.(perfect)9.Thefactorytriedtoincrease_________________byusingbettermethodsandtools.(produce)10.A________________hastolearnsomeeconomicsifhewantstoimprovehis__________________.(manage)chemistchemicaladdictiveperfectlyproductionmanagermanagement词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._____________________对……有瘾，入迷2._____________________由于；归功于3._____________________……的原因4.__________________________习惯于5._____________________对……造成伤害6._____________________对……作出决定7._____________________对……感到羞愧8._____________________不顾；不管be/becomeaddictedtoduetothereasonforbe/becomeaccustomedtododamagetodecideonbeashamedofinspiteof/(despite)regardlessof9._____________________冒险10._____________________陷入；染上11._____________________代表12._____________________节食13._____________________提醒某人……14._____________________伸手去拿,摸(某物)15._____________________想要（做）16.__________________对…作出决定，决定getintotakerisks(arisk)standforgoonadietfeellike(doing)wouldliketodosthremind…of…reachfordecideon1.Tom出于好奇,冒险吸了烟。1.Tomtookariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity.2.他发现自己一有空就想吸烟。2.Hefoundhimselffeelinglikesmokingwhenhewasfree.短语运用3.过了一段时间,他身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。3.Aftersometime,hisbodybecameaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.4.他吸烟成瘾了。4.Ｈewasaddictedtosmoking.5.他的家人都以他染上吸烟的习惯为耻。5.Allhisfamilywereashamedofhisgettingintotheterriblehabitofsmoking.6.尽管他很努力,但都无法戒烟。6.Inspiteofallhisefforts,hecouldn’tquitsmoking.7.多亏了他的父母和朋友的帮助,经过多番的努力,他最终成功地戒了烟。7.Luckily,duetohisparents’andfriends’help,Tomfinallygaveupsmokingafterrepeatedefforts.合并：Takingariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity,Tomfoundhimselffeelinglikesmokingwhenhewasfree.Aftersometime，hisbodybecameaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Asamatteroffact,hewasa