必修5第三单元词汇学习PPT

Unit3LifeIntheFuture未来的生活WordsandExpressions重庆市璧山来凤中学校何开云1.aspect:n.方面;层面way:方面inthis/thatway/aspect:在这/那方面1)Hehasmadeprogressineveryaspect.2)Climateandweatherwillaffecteveryaspectofourlives.2.impression:n.印象;感想;印记impress:v.留印象1)Whatisyourfirstimpressionofthegirl?2)Thismanmadeagoodimpressiononhermother.3)Wewillgetagood/badimpressionofthenurse/hospital.3.takeup:拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用1)Wemusttakeuparms(武器)tofightagainsttheinvadersofChina.2)Shewasunwillingtotakeuptheprize.3)IwilltakeupthestorywhereIfinishedlastnight.4)Theresearchtookuptoomuchtime.5)Thepianotakesuptoomuchspace.4.constant:时常发生的;连续不断的constantly:不断地1)Babiesneedconstantattention.2)Wewillfaceaconstantconflict.3)Fashionischangingconstantly.5.jet:喷气式飞机jetjet5.jet:喷气式飞机是一种使用喷气发动机作为推进力来源的飞机。1)Enemyjetsoftenattackedourcities.2)Theywillgototheislandbyjet.6.jetlag:飞机时差反应是指人在乘坐高速飞行器在极短时间跨越数个“时区”后出现的一系列不适应反应。Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying.7.flashback:n.闪回;倒叙1)Theeventsofhergirlhoodareshowninaflashback.2)Ioftenhaveawonderfulflashbacktomychildhood.3)Theflashbacktechniqueisusedinthisfilm.8.previous:在前的;早先的1)Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthejob.2)OnMondayhewaskilled,butIhadseenhimthepreviousday.(前一天)9.uncertain:不确定的;无把握的1)Iamstilluncertainof/aboutherfeelingsforme.2)Weareuncertainofhisintention.3)Sheisuncertainhowtopassthetest.4)Itisuncertainwhenourplanewilltakeoff.Doyoulikethebeautifulguide?10.guide:n.向导;导游;指导v.指引;指导1)Youneedaguidetoshowyouaroundthetemplesonthemountain.2)Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindperson.3)Heguidedusthroughtheforest.11.tablet:药片tablet11.tablet:药片pill:药片;药丸12.expertise:n.专家意见;专长;专门知识/技能expert/specialist:专家Hehastheexpertiseindealingwiththepests.=Hehastheexpertisetodealwiththepests.capsulecapsulecapsule13.capsule:太空舱;胶囊14.steward:n.乘务员;服务员stewardess:n.女乘务员/服务员(Onaplane/ship/train)stewardstewardess15.opening:n.通道;开口;开端opening/businesshours:营业时间1)Thefilmhasasurprisingopening.2)Hecanseethestarsthroughtheopeninginthewall.16.sideways:adv.侧着;往一侧;侧面向前1)Helookedsidewaysatthewoman.2)Sheissittingsidewaysonhorseback.17.surroundings:n.环境;周围的事物surrounding:adj.周围的surround:v.包围;环绕1)Weliveinpleasantsurroundings.2)Thefactorypollutestheschoolandthesurroundingbuildings.18.tolerate:v.容忍;忍受bear:v.容忍;忍受stand:v.容忍;忍受putupwith…:容忍;忍受(主要用于否定句、疑问句)1)Wecan’ttolerate/bear/standthenoise.2)Shecouldn’ttolerate/bear/standbeingcalledabadgirl.3)Hecan’tputupwithherrudeness.19.combination:n.结合;组合combine:v.结合;组合Thetenteachersworkwellincombination.20.lack:v.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西beshortof…:缺乏;没有1)Youlackconfidence/money/exercises.2)Youarelackinginconfidence.3)Theshophasshutdownbecauseof(a)lackofmoney.4)Theplantsdiedthrough/forlackofwater.(因为缺乏)5)Heisshortofrice/oil/salt.21.adjustment:n.调整;调节makeanadjustmentto…:对…作调整/调节Shehasmadeafewadjustmentstothedesign/plan/machine.22.mask:n.面具;面罩;伪装Manypeopleattheballworemasks.maskmask23.bebackonone’sfeet:恢复;完全复原recoverfrom…:从…恢复1)Hisauntisbackonherfeetagainaftertheoperation.2)Youwillrecoverfromthecancersoon.24.hover:v.盘旋(spin:v.旋转;自转)Aplaneishovering/circlingoverthecity.carriage25.carriage:n.运输工具;客车;马车26.press:v.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻1)Youshouldpressthekeytostartthecomputer.2)Ifheispressed,hewillgiveup.3)Theboygavethebellanotherpress.4)Theyhavethefreedomofthepress.5)Thenewbookisin(the)press.(在印刷)27.fasten:v.系牢;扎牢fasten/tie…to….:把…系在…1)Fastenyourseatbelts/coats,please.2)Youmustfastenyourdogtothetree.beltbeltsafetybeltsafetybeltsafetybelt28.belt:n.腰带;皮带safetybelt:安全带(seatbelt)29.losesightof…:看不见catchsightof:看见Ihavelostsightoftheplane/myson.30.sweepup:打扫;横扫1)Aftertheyleft,Isweptup(themess).2)Thestrongwindsweptupthecountylastnight.31.flash:v.(使)闪光/闪现1)Alightisflashinginthedistance.2)Whydidsheflashherlights(atus)?32.switch:n.开关;转换v.转换switch/turnon:打开(电器/气/水等)switch/turnoff:关掉(电器/气/水等)1)Wouldyoupleasebuymealightswitchatthetown?2)TherewillbeapolicyswitchinJapan.3)Waituntilthelightsswitchtogreen.4)Switchoffthegaswhenyouleavethekitchen.Timetabletimetable33.timetable:n.时间表;时刻表1)Thereisatraintimetableonthewall.2)Chemistryisnolongerimportantintheschooltimetable.34.exhausted:筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的exhaust:v.使筋疲力尽exhausting:使人筋疲力尽的1)Thelongwalkexhaustedallofus.2)Theyareexhausted.3)YesterdayIgothome,exhausted4)Theworkisexhausting.35.slideinto…:移动;溜进(slid)Whoslidintotheofficejustnow?36.optimistic:乐观(主义)的Weareoptimisticaboutourfuture.37.pessimistic:悲观(主义)的Theyarepessimisticabouttheschool.positive:乐观的;积极的;肯定的negative:消极的;否定的neutral:中立的subjective:主观的objective:客观的38.speedup:加速(speeded/sped)slowdown:减速1)Wehadbetterspeedupifwewanttogettherebeforedusk.2)Pleaseslowdownwhenstudentsenterorleavetheschool.39.pedal:n.踏板;脚蹬40.alien:n.外星人;外国人adj.陌生的;外国的;外星球的foreigner:外国人foreign:外国的Heisanalienfromouterspace.41.mud:n.泥;泥浆desertTherearesevenpersonsinthedesert.42.desert:n.沙漠;荒漠dessert:甜点;甜食43.enormous:巨大的;庞大的huge:巨大的large:大的big:大的Thatisanenormoushouse/dog.44.imitate:v.模仿;仿造bemodelledafter/on…:模仿;仿造1)ZhouZhoucanimitateyourgesturesperfectly.2)Wewillimitatetheirhelicopter/fighter.45.moveable/movable:adj.可移动的;活动的move:v.移动;搬动movement:n.运动;移动;搬动Hehasatoysoldierwithmoveablearms.46.citizen:公民;居民;市民Th