中职 基础英语 Unit 6 The excurtion

WelcomeToMyClass!•Vocabulary——词汇（单词、短语）•Reading——文章阅读与理解•Dialogue——对话学习•Grammar——语法学习与运用Unit6TheExcursion——VocabularyandreadingNewWordsexcursion[iks’kə:ʃən]n.郊游bottle[’bɔtl]n.瓶子，瓶装罐头e.g.①请把瓶子递给我。Pleasepassmethebottle.②酒瓶——winebottle/bottleabottleof一瓶e.g.一瓶牛奶abottleofmilk开水果罐头瓶openabottleoffruitfruit[fru:t]n.水果group[ɡru:p]n.小组，群团体e.g.①整个团队——thewholegroup②第一组——groupone③小群体——smallgroup;大群体——largegroupagroupof一组，一群，一批e.g.agroupofpeople一群人agroupofboys一群男孩brave[‘breiv]a.勇敢的e.g.①他是一个勇敢的人。Heisabraveman.②他是最勇敢的人。Heisthebravestman.bravest是brave的最高级，比较级则是braver.about[ə’baut]prep.在……周围e.g.在村子里四处转悠goaboutthevillageorchard[‘ɔ:tʃəd]n.果园narrow[‘nærəu]a.狭窄的e.g.①狭窄的山路narrowroad②我有一张很窄的床。Ihaveaverynarrowbed.fright[fraɪt]n.惊吓，害怕，恐怖e.g.今天早晨我吓了一跳。Thismorning,Ihadquiteafright.同义词——fearbark[bɑ:k]vi.（狗）吠叫continue[kən’tinju]v.继续，不断地minute[‘minit]n.分钟，片刻e.g.五分钟fiveminutescatch[kætʃ]v.赶上，赶乘catchupwith赶上，追上e.g.你有能力赶上你的同学Youareabletocatchupwithyourclassmates.jump[dʒʌmp]v.跳，跳跃jumpinto跳入e.g.跳入小河中jumpintothesmallriversuddenly[‘sʌdnlɪ]ad.突然，忽然frightened[‘fraitnd]a.感到害怕的，受惊的e.g.①我很害怕。Iwasfrightened.②她害怕坐飞机。Shewasfrightenedofflying.frighten的形容词e.g.interest(名词，兴趣）interested（形容词，感兴趣的）onto[‘ɔntu]prep.到……的上面at“在......处”，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。e.g.Heisn‘tatschool.他不在学校。in“在......内部，在......里面”e.g.Whatisinthebox?盒子里有什么？on“在某物的上面”。e.g.Mybooksareonthattable.我的书在那张桌子上。under“在某物垂直的正下方”。e.g.Mycatisundermychair.我的猫在我的椅子下。behind“在某物体的后面”。e.g.Thefootballisbehindthedoor.足球在门后。infrontof“在......的前面”，正好与behind相反。e.g.我们教室前面有几棵大树。Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.master[‘mɑ:stə]n.主人foolish[‘fu:liʃ]a.愚蠢的，傻的反义词smart/clever聪明的，聪慧的behavior[bɪ’heɪvjə]n.行为，举止behave（v.表现，运转）behavior（n.）e.g.史密斯的举止像一位十足的绅士。Smithbehavedlikeaperfectgentleman.dry[drai]vt.晾干，晒干e.g.将衣服洗洗再晒干。Washanddrytheclothes.adj.干燥的e.g.这个夏天炎热而且干燥。Thesummerishotanddry.least[li:st]ad.最少（little的最高级）little的比较级是lessatleast“至少”e.g.最少我能给你十美元。AtleastIcangiveyoutendollars.去掉e，加iorPhrases&Expressionsgoforanexcursion去郊游e.g.goforanexcursioninthecountry去乡下郊游mostof大部分，绝大多数当mostof表示“大部分”的意思时，most前不加定冠词（the），而of后的名词（us/them/you除外）必须有修饰词（如：the/those/these/my/your/our等）e.g.①我吃了大部分的沙拉。Ihaveeatenmostofthesalad.②他一天当中大部分时间都在家。Heisathomeformostoftheday.takearest休息一下e.g.在河边休息一下takearestbytheriverfindout查明，查处，发现，弄清楚getto到达e.g.①我们怎么到达上海？HowcanwegettoShanghai?②我们坐飞机到达上海？WegettoShanghaibyplane.getafright受惊falloff掉下来runout跑出去，跑出来e.g.看见两条狗跑出来seetwodogsrunningoutrunafter追赶，追逐inaminute片刻间catchupwith赶上，追上haveto不得不，必须e.g.我不得不离开你。Ihavetoleaveyou.catchsightof看见，发现e.g.看见桥附近的几个男孩catchsightoftheboysnearthebridgerunat朝……扑过去justthen就在那时hurryup匆忙出去或出来laughat嘲笑e.g.嘲笑他们的愚蠢行为laughattheirfoolishbehavioratleast至少，起码抵达目的地韶山到达了滴水洞景区毛泽东广场毛泽东同志故居TheExcursionskimmingQ:whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A:Thispassageisaboutthehappeningintheexcursion.CarefulreadingPara.1Lastweek,ourclasswentforanexcursioninthecountry.ourEnglishteacher,Mr.Nixon,lookedafterus.weenjoyedourselvesverymuchinthemorning,butintheafternoon,severalthingshappened.Jeffcuthimselfwhenheopenedabottleoffruit.上星期，我们班去乡下郊游。我们的英语老师，尼克松先生，负责照顾我们。我们上午玩得非常开心，但是下午，发生了一些事情。杰夫在开水果罐头瓶的时候把自己划破了。Whenmostofusweretakingarestbytheriver,agroupofboyswentintothevillage.Theywantedtofindoutwhowasthebravestintheclass.Theywentaboutthevillagebutfoundnothinginteresting.Whentheygottotheothersideofthevillage,theysawtherewasabigorchard.当我们中大多数同学在河边休息的时候，一群男孩进入了村子。他们想找出谁是班里最勇敢的人。他们在村子里四处转悠，但没发现任何有意思的事情。bravest是brave的最高级，比较级则是braver.当他们来到村子的另一边，他们看到有一个大果园。Therewerealotofapplesinthetrees.“We’llseewhocanpicksomeapplesfromthosetrees,”saidJohn,thebiggestoftheboy.果园里有许许多多的苹果。我们来看一看谁能从那些苹果树上摘些苹果约翰说，这里面最大的男孩CarefulreadingPara.11.Whenandwheredidtheclassgofortheexcursion?Lastweek,theclasswentforanexcursioninthecountry.2.WhywasJeffhurt?Hecuthimselfwhenheopenedabottleoffruit.3.Whydidsomeboysgointothevillage?Theywantedtofindoutwhowasthebravestintheclass.一般式过去分词golookenjoycutareisfindgetseesaywentlookedenjoyedcutwerewasfoundgotsawsaidCarefulreadingPara.2HansandJackofferedtogoandtheotherboyswaitednearaverynarrowbridge.WhenHansandJackwereclimbingthetallfence,theygotsuchafrightthattheybothfelloff.Theysawtwobigdogsrunningoutbarking.汉斯和杰克主动提出去摘，在一座很窄的桥附近等候。正在爬高高的篱笆时，他们被吓了一跳，以致于他们摔了下来。其他男孩当汉斯和杰克他们看见两只大狗狂叫着跑出来。但是他还是继续奔跑。Jackhurthimselfverybadly,buthecontinuedtorun.Thedogskeptrunningoutbarking.Inaminute,thedogscaughtupwiththem,sotheyhadtojumpintothesmallriver.Suddenly,thedogscaughtsightoftheboysnearthebridgeandbegantorunatthem.杰克摔得很厉害，两只狗一直狂叫着追着他们。片刻间，狗追赶上了他们，因此他们不得不跳入keepdoing意为“不停地或重复做某事”.wekeepworking.突然，狗看见了桥附近的几个男孩开始朝他们扑过去。Theboysweresofrightenedthattheyranontothenarrowbridge.Twoofthemfellintothewater.Justthen,itsmasterhurriedoutandstoppedhisdogs.这些男孩们非常害怕，以致于他们跑上那座窄桥。就在那时，狗的主人急急忙忙赶出来制止了他的狗其中的两人掉进水里。Para.21.WhydidHansandJackfalloff?Becausetheysawtwobigdogsrunningafterbarking.2.Whohadtojumpedtothesmallriver?HansandJack.3.Whydidthedogstoprunningafterthem?Becauseitsmasterhurriedoutandstoppedhisdogs.一般式过去分词offerfallhurtkeepcatchhavebeginrunstopofferedfellhurtkeepcaughthadbeganranstoppedC