高中英语外研版必修一Module4知识点全解析

surveyn.vt.调查；审视，仔细考虑归纳扩展make/do/carryout/conductasurvey(of…)Surveysshow/suggest/indicate/find/revealthat…readabout读关于…的文章；获悉归纳扩展read读readabout/of读关于…的文章；获悉know知道knowabout/of了解learn知道learnabout/of了解tell告诉tellabout/of讲述inthesouth在范围之内tothesouth两个相互独立的地方onthesouth接壤sixteen-year-oldZhangHuaafive-storeyapartmentManystudentssignedupforthe800-metre-longraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.bemadeof归纳扩展bemadefrombemadeinto被制成（产品）bemadeby+制造商bemadein+产地bemadeupof由…构成comparevt.比较comparisonn.比较，比喻归纳扩展compareAwithB.compareAtoB.把A比作B.beyond/past/withoutcompare/comparison无与伦比makeacomparisonbetweenAandB.in/bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith与…相比较IncomparisonwiththeStates,theU.K.istiny.考点compare的非谓语在句中作状语：Comparingthisbookwiththatone,you’llfindthisoneismoreinteresting.Comparedwiththatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的，引人注意的=appealingImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.归纳扩展attractone’sattentionattractionn.[C]吸引人的人或物[U]吸引，吸引力havean/no/alittle/muchattentiontosb.对某人有/没有/有一点/非常有吸引力bothervt.打扰；麻烦[U]不便，麻烦；[C]引起麻烦或不便的人或事I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomemanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.归纳扩展bothersb.withsth.拿…来打扰某人Don’tbothermewithstupidquestions.botherabout/withsth.为…而烦恼；为…而费心It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella-thecar’sjustoutside.bothertodosth.特意做…Shedidn’tevenbothertohideheranger.她甚至不屑掩饰她的愤怒。botherthat…困扰Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing…做…毫不费力/很费力/几乎不费力putup举起，建造；张贴；忍受；（为…）提供食宿；Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(2009陕西高考)Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.Iamnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.易混词（组）辨析例句putup“建造，搭建”,指高于地面以上的建筑物。Theyputupatentneartheriver.setup“建立，成立”,(+组织、机构、团体)=foundHesetupanewcompanylastmonth.build“建造，建设，建立”,常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象n.Youshouldbuildabetterfuture.foundfoundedfounded“建立/成立”(+组织、机构等),意义同setup,但found更强调打基础Thecountrywasfoundedin1890.归纳扩展putback把…放回原处；推迟，延迟；耽误，减慢putdown写下，记下putforward提出（意见、建议），推荐，提名puton上映，穿上，戴上putout熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版putin插话；安装putupwith忍受，忍耐putforth提出（意见、计划等）putaside储存，留出；放下(手中工作)（去做别的事）；忘记，不考虑，抛弃I’vealittlesumofmoneyputasideforarainyday.我存了一笔不小的钱以备不时只需。Sheputasideherneedleworkwhenhetelephonerang.放下针线活Letusputasideourdifferences.让我们抛开分歧。putthrough接通电话Couldyouputmethroughtothemanager?putaway存（钱），储存；把…放好Sheputherclothesawayinthedresser.putoff延迟，推迟；敷衍，把…搪塞过去；使…改变主意，阻止；消除，摆脱；脱掉；使分心，使心乱，使苦恼；使反感，使泄气，使对…失去兴趣；（车、船停靠）让…下车（或下船）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.推迟Iwon’tbeputoffwithsuchflimsyexcuses.我不会被这样站不住脚的借口敷衍过去。Nothingwouldputheroffonceshehadmadeuphermind.她一旦做出决定就什么也阻挡不了她。Youmustputoffyourdoubtsandfears.你必须打消疑虑。Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindowputhimoff.他想写东西，可窗外不断的喧闹声使他定不下心来。Heputofftheheavycoathewaswearing.脱掉Thecheeselookednicebutthesmellputmeoff.讨厌Theaccidentputhimoffdriving.这次事故后他不想驾车了。Pleaseputmeoffatthestation.请让我在车站下车。approachv.接近,临近；靠近；探讨，处理，对待n.接近；通路，入口；处理方式，解决办法，学习（研究）途径Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.Thereareseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.Weneedanewapproachtothisproblem.Whatwasbroughtupatthemeetingisthatwemustfindanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.归纳扩展approachsth./sb.靠近某物；接近某物attheapproachof在快到…的时候anapproachto做某事的方法/途径；通往某地的路径区:theaccessto通道；入口；使用途径have/gain/getaccesstogivesb.accesstoThisistheonlyaccesstothehall.It’sdifficulttogetaccesstohim.Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.AnofficeinShanghaiwouldgiveusaccesstotheChinesemarket.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.归纳扩展means适用于为达到某种目的所使用的任何方法，既可指工具、器械，也可指行动、方法；approach主要指研究、做学问或解决某难题的方法或途径；method指系统、有效地方法或步骤，含有规律性和正规性的意思；way为普通用词，不如method正式，而且多指解决问题或做某事的具体办法或途径。anapproachto(doing)sth.means(单复数同行)for/of(doing)sth.meanstodosth.meanstotheend达到目的的方法meanstoprosperity致富途径methodsfor/of(doing)sth.waysof(doing)sth.waystodosth.高考链接1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent__A__tothestudyofmathematics.(湖北高考)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentstogivestudentsquickandeasy__A__tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(2009浙江)A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approachaccessto表示“（进入）的机会，进入权，享用权；通道，入口；使用途径”；passage“通道，走廊，航道”,+of;ways+of;approachto“做…的方法”，但approach为Cforawhile一会儿；暂时hesatforwhile,thinkingaboutwhatLancehadsaidtohim.归纳扩展alittle/shortwhile一会儿quiteawhile相当长的一段时间allthewhile一直，始终onceawhile=attimes偶尔，间或afterawhile过了一会儿高考链接Let’sgoto__B__cinema-that’lltakeyourminkdofftheproblemfor_____while.(2009全国1卷)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;aoccupationn.CU职业；占领；居住occupyvt.占据，占有归纳扩展occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.专心于某事；忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.Thechildoccupiedhimselfindrawingapicture.Studentsareoccupiedwiththeirstudy.易混词辨析occupation指一般意义上的职业，任何职业都可叫做occupationAllthepeoplepresentwonderedwhathisoccupationwas.employment指受雇于人而拿薪水的职业Heisinmyemployment.profession指知识性专门职业，从业者经过特殊教育和训练，如医生、律师、教师等Sheintendstomaketeachingasherprofession.Wouldyouliketobeonthecommitteewhenyouareolder?易混词辨析wouldlike“想、愿意”wouldliketodosth.Iwouldliketogototheparty.feellike“想、愿意”Idon’tfeellikeeatingthe