改错和语法填空

1语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（一）Longago,therewasamotherandasonlivinginahouse.Sheworkedhardeveryday,___1__theywerealwayspoor.Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend’sbag.“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag?”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadofscoldinghim.Thenexttime,hestole___2___overcoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyears__3__(late),hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother.Thistime,she___4___didnotscoldherson.Then,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforehe__5_(put)inprison,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhim__6_hismother.Assoonashesawhismother,hesuddenlybitherear.“Ouch!Whatisthematterwithyou?”Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered.“Ifyouhadgivenmeascoldinglike_7__whenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief.”_8_(look)athersonheadingtoprison,“IfonlyI_9__turnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhimseverely.”Shesaid__10__(regret).1._________2._________3.________4.__________5.________6._______7.__________8._________9.__________10._________（二）Scientistshavefoundthatpesticides(农药)harmtheabilityofbeestofindfood.Beesmustlearnwhichflowerscontaintheirfoodfromthesmellsoftheflowers.1thebeesdonotlearnwhichsmellsmeanfood,theywillstarve.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatpesticides2(use)byfarmersandgardenerscanswitchoffthepartofabee’sbrainthatisresponsible3associatingsmellswithfood.LeadresearcherDr.GeraldineWrightsaidpesticidescouldseriouslyimpactthe4(survive)ofhoneybeecolonies.Shesaid,“Beesthatcannotlearnwillnotbeabletofindfood.”Thisalso5(mean)beeswillnotpollinate(给……授粉)cropsandwildplants.Beepopulationsaroundtheworldhavebeendeclining.Scientistshavesearchedforalongtimeforareason6somanybeesaredisappearing.Thisnewresearchmaybe7importantclue.However,theBritishgovernmentdoesnotwanttostoptheuseofthepesticidesthatmaypreventbeesfromlearning.8wantstocarryoutmoreteststomakesurepesticidesaretherealreasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofbees.AspokeswomanfromtheFriendsOfTheEarthcharitysaidthegovernmentmustact9(soon)ratherthanlater.“Beehealthisfartoourgenttowait10moreresearchhasbeencompleted.Controlsshouldbeplacedonthesepesticidesuntilbeesafetycanbeguaranteed,”shesaid.1._________2._________3.________4.__________5.________6._______7.__________8._________9.__________10._________2短文改错一、考查方向时态不一致做谓语主谓不一致主动与被动语态的误用通读全文时态，定位分析句子，弄清成分1.动词doing表主动、进行作非谓语done表被动、完成todo表将来、目的并列连词and,or,but,so等2.连词that,who,which,where,when,how等整句理解从属连词定语、状语、名词性从句3.考查__形容词___和__副词___以及它们的___比较级__和__最高级__的误用，__形容词_修饰名词，__副词_修饰动词、形容词和句子。4.考查__名词___，包括：（1）.可数名词__单数/复数_的误用。（2）.不可数名词误用_复数__。高考常考的不可数名词主要有：adviceequipmentprogressbaggageinformationweatherluggagefurniturenews5.考查__代词__，包括：（1）.主格、宾格及物主代词的误用。（2）.指代前后不一致。（3）.不定代词及反身代词的误用。6.考查_冠词_：__a___、_an__、__the_的多用、漏用或误用。随堂积累：inhurrylosetheheartmakeaprogresstakeapartin7.主要考__介词_的多用、漏用和误用。随堂积累：bestrictatsbwith8.其他考点：（1）.It作形式主语或形式宾语而误用其他词。（2）.近义词、反义词以及what与that之间的误用。（3）.常见短语及句型搭配的错误。改错步骤：（1）了解大意，时态定位（2）整句理解，仔细斟酌（3）前后贯通，复读检查（4）规范答题，注意细节二、短文改错应注意的问题㈠.四不改。即：①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。④在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。㈡.规范做题方法：严格按照示范，即用规定的符号去改错。三、要求文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3（一）ThismorningIwenttotheshoesshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn'tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theybothlookedworrying.Iwentuptohelpthem.TheladyisAustralian.Shewantedtobuyapairoftravelingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookit.ShesingshighpraiseformyspokenEnglish.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.IfelthappythatIexpressedmyselffreeinEnglish.（二）SincebeingraisedbyPresidentXiJinpingonlastyear,thephrase“Chinesedream”hadbecomeahottopicamongChinesepeople.AccordingtoarecentlysurveybyCCTV,differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Agreatmanyurbanresidentsdreamofhavingeasyaccesswithmoderntransportationsothatlifewillbemoreeasierandmoreconvenient.Thatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedaboutisemploymentandtheirdreamistohavewell-paidjobswhichtheycanlivetheirlivestothefullest.Asforthefarmers,theyhopewecanenjoygoodandaffordablemedicalcareandthattheirchildrencanreceivegoodeducation.Inmyview,mydreamistobeadmittedtoagooduniversityandthatIcanbeapersonwhomakecontributionstomycountry.（三）Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsveryfastthattheInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasalotofinformationonline,soyoucansurftheInternetforanyinformation4youneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.ThisisalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersbyusingtheInternet.Moreover,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinewhichisnotgoodforstudents.Inaddition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmforhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeproperlyuseoftheInternet.Itisofgreatimportanttoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.（四）Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthattheycanearnmoney.Inthemostpart，studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanyt