八年级仁爱英语下册unit6Topic1-Section-D

Topic1We'regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTaiSectionDPage33Infinitives动词不定式基本形式：to+v.原1.没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语2.动词不定式具有n.adj.adv.特征，可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语1.用作主语的动词不定式常用it作形式主语，动词不定式放在后面2.hope,want,like,begin,try,need,forget,learn,plan,decide等后常接不定式做宾语4.not+todo3.ask,tell,want,invite,wish,allow,teach等后接不定式作宾补531426FTTFF1a&1b1.Itwassnowingwhenwegottothetop.我们到达山顶时正在下雪topn.顶部；（物体的）上面at/onthetopof...在···上面eg:IfearedforthechildwhenIsawhimatthetopofthetree.topadj.最高的，最优秀的eg：Sheisthetopstudentinmyclass.2.IwassoexcitedthatIdidn'tfeelcoldatall.我那么兴奋以致于一点没有感到寒冷so...that...如此···以致于···so为副词，修饰adj.或adv.that用来引导结果状语从句eg:他走的那么快以致于我赶不上他HewalkssofastthatIcan'tcatchupwithhim.goonavisit去旅游findout(通过询问、读或看等方式)查明，弄清（情况）decidetodosth.决定做某事decideonsth.决定，选定thebestwaytodosth.做…的最好方式payfor...为···付钱takepay领工资highpay高薪1.一张电影票的费用是58元，我们花116元买了两张。(cost,pay)Atickettothemoviecosts¥58,andwepaid¥116fortwo.2.他们有98元的贵宾(VIP)票。Theyhaveticketsat¥98fortheVIP.3.我要预定一间双人的标准房间。(book)Iwanttobookastandardroomwithtwosinglebeds.4.房间里的空调让他觉得很舒服。(airconditioner)Theairconditionerintheroommadehimfeelcomfortable.订去泰山的火车票到达一些硬卧票预定房间计划做某事带空调的房间两张单人床的标准间以好的价格145元的硬卧票这张票多少钱booksometicketstoMounttaigetto/reach/arrivein(at)someticketsforthehardersleeperbookaroom/makearoomreservationplantodosth.aroomwithairconditionerastandardroomwithtwosinglebedsatagoodpriceAticketat145yuanforthehardsleeperWhat’sthepriceoftheticket?Topic1HowaboutexploringTian'anmenSquare?SectionAPage35Lookattheconversationagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhereisDarrenfrom?2.WhatwasDarrendoingwhenMichaelwasenjoyinghistriptoMountTai?3.WherewilltheygoonavisitafterDarrenarrivesatChina?HeisfromSanFrancisco.Hewasbusypreparingforhisexams.Tian'anmenSquare.1.Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.很高兴收到你的明信片。receivev.收到；接到；受到（客观上收到）receivesth.fromsb.收到某人某物eg:他收到他父亲的一封来信。Hereceivedaletterfromhisfather.拓展：acceptv.接受（主观上接受）eg:Ireceivedhisinvitation,butdidin'tacceptit.2.WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.当你正在享受泰山之旅，我正忙着准备考试。while当···时候，和···同时引导的从句用延续性动词，强调主句和从句动作同时进行eg:有些学生在读书，另外一些学生再唱歌。Somestudentsarereadingwhileothersaresinging.when/as“当···时候”when①和while一样，when可以搭配延续性动词②when=atthattime“就在那一刻”后接短暂性动词，与主句动作有先后之分eg:当他到家时，天开始下雨了。Itbegantorainwhenhegothome.他一边做动作，一边听音乐。Hewaslisteningtomusicwhen(while)hewasdoinghishomework.as当···时强调atthesametime①不指动作先后，而指同时发生，尤指短暂性动作或事件同时发生②说明两种正在发展或变化的情况eg:Shecamealongasshesang.It'sgettingcolderandcolderaswintercomes.3.ButnowI'monvacation.但我现在在度假on处于···情况或状态•onholiday在度假•onsale热销中•onbusiness在出差•online在线4.I'dlikeyoutomeethimwithmewhenhearrives.我想要你在他到达时和我一起去见他当when引导的时间状语从句是将要发生的动作时，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，其他连词引导的时间状语从句也是如此eg:他明天来的时候我会给你打个电话。I'llcallyouwhenhecomestomorrow.他下午来之前，我们最好打扫一下卫生。We'dbetterdosomecleaningbeforehearrivesthisafternoon.allkindsofpostcardsDoyouoftensendpostcardstoyourfriends?Whendoyouusuallysendpostcardstoyourfriends?ontheirbirthday.atChristmas.onNewYear’sDay.IwillsendpostcardstomyfriendsWhenIamtravelling.…DarrenKing16GreentreeGardensSanFrancisco,CA94132UnitedStatesWednesday,March17thDearDarren,________________________________________________________________________________________________________…Yours,MichaelIknowhowtowriteapostcard.Iknowhowtouse”when/while/as”correctly.Imastersomeusefulexpressions.WriteapassageaboutthespringfieldtriptoMountTaiaccordingtothetable.Chooseoneofthemostpopularplacesforyoutotravel,andwritedownyourtravelrouteandschedule.Youcanbeginlikethis:Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou!Butitwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybikes.Helen,yourtaskistofindoutthecostbybus.Iwanttomakearoomreservation.MissWangtoldusnottoaskourparentsforthemoney.Whydon’tweputonashowtoraisemoney.Kangkanghelpedustobookthetraintickets.thefootofintheopenairseethesunrisehavearesthaveawonderfultimeassoonasbegintodosth.thewholenighttheseaofcloudsinthedaytimeplacesofinterest