【外研版】2019高考复习课件：必修(3)Module-2-Developing-and-Devel

进入导航页Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesNO.1NO.2NO.3自主学习·对知识面的辐射要宽师生共研·对知识线的归纳要清课堂评价·对知识点的掌握要实Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准]1.n．收入2.vt.测定；测量；评估3.n.位置4.n.数字5.adj.无家可归的6.hungern．饥饿→adj.饥饿的7.povertyn．贫穷→adj.贫穷的incomemeasurepositionfigurehomelesshungrypoor8.developmentn．发展→v．发展→adj.发展中的→adj.发达的9.educatevt.教育；培养；训练→n．教育10.crowdedadj.拥挤的→n．人群11.similarityn．类似；相似→adj.相似的→adv.相似地；同样地12.unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的→adv.不幸地→adj.幸运的→adv.幸运地developdevelopingdevelopededucationcrowdsimilarsimilarlyunfortunatelyfortunatefortunately13.tourismn．旅游业→v．&n．旅游；游览14.transportn．交通工具→n．交通；运输15.industrialadj.工业的→n．工业16.pollutedadj.受到污染的→v．污染→n．污染17.entertainmentn．娱乐→vt.使欢乐→adj.使人愉快的18.locationn．位置；所在地→vt.使坐落于→adj.位于tourtransportationindustrypollutepollutionentertainentertaininglocatelocated[用得活]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Inordertogivehergood,herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobe.(educate)2.Thetwopicturesareandit'seasytofindmanybetweenthem.,youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)3.It'stobestuckintherain.Even,wecouldn'tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourtofindashortcut.wearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealso.(fortunate)educationeducatedsimilarsimilaritiesSimilarlyunfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneFortunatelyfortunate4.Withtheofeconomy,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However,China,asacountry,isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisaone.(develop)5.Theriverinmyhometownhasbeenwiththewastefromsomelocalfactories.Thewaterhasdestroyedthecropsandcausedmanydiseases,sothepublicarestronglyappealingthegovernmenttostopthefactoriesthewaterandtakemeasurestodealwiththe.(pollute)developmentdevelopingdevelopedpollutedpollutedpollutingpollution[积得多]1.“收入”名词集锦①income收入②pay报酬③salary薪水④wage工资⑤profit利润⑥pension养老金2.前缀trans高频词全接触①transportn.交通②transportationn.运输③transplantv.移植④transferv.运送⑤transformv.改造⑥transmitv.传输3.后缀­less形容词大观园①homeless无家可归的②hopeless无望的③breathless气喘吁吁的④endless无休止的⑤countless数不清的⑥sleepless不眠的4.后缀­ed形容词荟萃①polluted遭污染的②crowded拥挤的③skilled熟练的④experienced有经验的⑤talented/gifted有才能的⑥limited有限的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准]1.达到；忙于；胜任；由……决定2.在……顶端/底部3.确定；弄明白4.取得进步5.努力6.尤其；特别7.与……有联系；与……有关8.接近；靠近9.像，诸如10.因此，结果uptoatthetop/bottomofmakesuremakeprogressmakeeffortsinparticularbeconnectedwithbeclosetosuchasasaresult[用得活]选用左栏短语填空1.Iwilltogainagoodresult.(2014·四川高考改编)2.Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisourheadmaster.3.Putyourownnameandpresentaddresstheapplicationform.4.Iamsohappytohearthatyouhaveonyournewjob.5.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyone.makeeffortsuptoatthebottomofmadeprogressinparticular[积得多]1.top相关短语个个清①atthetopof在……顶端②on(the)topof在……上方③cometothetop出人头地2.bottom相关短语多棱镜①atthebottomof在……底端/底部②atbottom实际上；本质上③fromthebottomofone'sheart从心底里④get/gotothebottom查明真相Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。while用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况。一些人赞同他的计划，而其他人反对。Somepeopleareforhisplan______________________.whileothersareagainstit[背原句][记句式][会仿用]2.Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。although引导让步状语从句。尽管遇到了巨大的困难，但我仍努力坚持。________________________________________________,Iworkedwithperseverance.(2014·山东高考改编)AlthoughIwasconfrontedwithenormousdifficulties[背原句][记句式][会仿用]3.It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...这是规模和历史相似的城市或城镇之间的一份协定……“of＋某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。Thetwochildrenare_____________,butare________________.ofthesameageofdifferentheights第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．measurev．测定；测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等)n．尺寸；措施[教材原句]WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?人类发展指数测定的是什么？bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事①Towelcometheschoolanniversary,ourschoolhas.为迎接校庆，学校为我们定做了新西装。②Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasures(protect)them.(2013·重庆高考写作)它们的数量不足1000，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。madenewsuitstoourmeasuretoprotect[名师指津]measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。③Thebridge(measure)aslongas200metersneedsrepairing.测量起来长达二百米的那座桥需要修理。measuring2．positionn．位置；姿势；地位；职位；处境；立场，态度[教材原句]TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.英国排在第13位，而中国排在名单的中游。ina(n)...position处于……的地位/处境in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置take(up)aposition就位；得到职位holdthepositionof...担任……的职务①Ifyouwere,youwouldhavesympathyforthosepoorchildren.如果你身在我的处境，你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。inmyposition②Dina,havingstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallyatalocaladvertisingagency.(2010·湖南高考单选)在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，迪娜最终在当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。③HeSalesDirectorinalargecompany.他在一家大公司担任销售部主任一职。[熟词生义]读句子猜含义④Hisremarksshowedthathemisunderstoodmypositiononthequestion.tookapositionholdsthepositionof态度，立场3．figuren．数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像v．计算；认为[教材原句]Completethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage.用课文中的数字完成表格。[一词多义]写出下列句中figure的含义①Marydoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.②Therestandmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.(2014·湖北高考完成句子)③Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.④ImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.身材人物数字认为keepone'sfigure保持身材figureout想出，理解；弄明白，