人教版高中英语同步练习：必修3-unit-2-section-ⅰ(含答案)

Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.课文缩写WangPengfeltveryfrustratedwhenhesawthattherewereonlyafew__1__inhisrestaurant,becausebythenhisrestaurant__2__befullofpeople.EvenhisfriendLiChangdidn'tcometoeatinhisrestaurant.WangPengwantedto__3__why,sohe__4__LiChangtoanewrestaurant.Therehesawasign.__5__drovehimtoentertherestaurant,wherethe__6__gavehimamenu,whichshowedthattherestaurantonlyservedrice，__7__vegetables,fruitandwater.WangPengthoughtYongHuiwastellingliesandhecouldnothaveher__8__it.Healsothoughtwitha__9__hecouldwinhiscustomers__10__.Sohewroteasign,too.Andthecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!答案1.customers2.oughtto3.findout4.followed5.Curiosity6.hostess7.raw8.gettingawaywith9．discount10.backⅡ.单词拼写1．Thesefishareofteneaten________(生的)．2．It'simportanttoknowyourown________(优点和缺点)．3．Ifthepaincontinues,________(咨询)yourdoctor.4．Iwastoofat.Idecidedtogoona________(节食)．5．Thisofferisfora________(有限的)periodonly.6．Hedidn'tshout,hejust________(怒视)atmesilently.7．Theyhavesuccessfully________(结合)theoldwiththenewinthisroom.8．She________(叹气)withreliefthatitwasallover.9．Wewerepoorbutwenevergotinto________(债务)．10．Theyweresellingeverythingata________(折扣)．答案1.raw2.strengthsandweaknesses3.consult4．diet5.limited6.glared7.combined8.sighed9．debt10.discountⅢ.翻译与仿写1．“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.翻译：________________________________________________________仿写：沙漠中没有什么比水更珍贵的了。______________________________________________________________2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!翻译：______________________________________________________仿写：她不会让我等如此长的时间。____________________________________________________________3．Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.翻译：______________________________________________________仿写：生日就是人一年中最重要的日子。____________________________________________________________4．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.翻译：______________________________________________________仿写：这些伤员将被送往最近的医院。____________________________________________________________答案1.翻译：他想：“再没有比这更好的了。”仿写：Nothingismorepreciousthanwaterinthedesert.2．翻译：他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！仿写：Shewouldn'thavemewaitingforsolong.3．翻译：节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。仿写：Birthdayismeanttocelebrateone'smostimportanttimeofyear.4．翻译：有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。仿写：Thewoundedaregoingtobesenttothenearesthospital.Ⅳ.句型转换1．ThedoctorsuggestedIbeonadiet.ThedoctorsuggestedI________________onadiet.2．Becausethereisenoughfood,theyaregainingweight.Becausethereisenoughfood,theyare________________weight.3．Theoldmanlivesinabighouse,built3yearsago.Theoldmanlivesinabighouse，________________built3yearsago.4．Thewildflowerscoverthedesert,asthoughitwasasoftorangeblanket.Thewildflowerscoverthedesert，________________itwasasoftorangeblanket.5．Theybuiltaschooltohonourthefamousscientist.________________________thefamousscientist,theybuiltaschool.答案1.shouldgo2.puttingon3.whichwas4.asif5.InhonourofⅤ.单项填空1．Alotofinjuries________veryofteninthehome,soparentsshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.A．aretakenplaceB．aretakingplaceC．willbetakenplaceD．takeplace答案D[考查动词时态。句意：家里会发生许多的意外伤害，所以父母应该了解如何做急救。根据语境“经常发生这种情况”，故答案D合适。]2．Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A．checkB．checkingC．tocheckD．checked答案D[考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时Claire对行李进行了安检。check与luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动，构成have＋宾语＋过去分词结构，表示“找人做……”或“使……被……”。]3．Alittleflagwasheld________thevistingguests.A．inmemoryofB．inhonourofC．infavourofD．inchargeof答案B[考查介词短语。句意：举着一把小红旗向来宾表达敬意。此处语境“举着小红旗；来宾”，依据常识推知“……向……表达敬意”。inmemoryof意思为“纪念……”；inhonourof意思为“纪念……；向……表示尊敬”；infavourof意思为“支持；赞同”；inchargeof意思为“负责”。]4．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________boss.A．betterB．goodC．bestD．stillbetter答案A[考查比较级用法。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。“can't/couldn't...＋比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了”，表示在我看来他是最好的。]5．Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywithB．getonwithC．getthroughD．getacross答案C[考查get短语辨析。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去解决任何突发情况。getawaywith意思为“侥幸逃脱”；getonwith意思为“与……友好相处”；getthrough意思为“接通；顺利通过；完成”；getacross意思为“被理解；越过”。]6．Weheldapartyto________Mother'ssilverwedding.A．congratulateB．celebrateC．winD．defend答案B[考查动词。句意：我们举办了一场舞会来庆祝妈妈银婚。由此处“银婚”推知“庆祝”，故答案为B。congratulate意思为“祝贺”；celebrate意思为“庆祝”。]7．—WhatmakesTomunpopularwithhisfellows?—________.A．TellalieB．TellingliesC．ToldliesD．Tellinglie答案B[考查非谓语动词。句意：——什么使得汤姆不受他伙伴们的欢迎？——撒谎。tellalie/lies意思为“说谎”。分析题干可知，what在句中作主语，故回答用动名词或者动词不定式。]8．TheBullTeam________thefootballmatchandthey________muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A．gained;getB．won;gainedC．won;wonD．got;got答案B[考查动词。句意：公牛队赢得了足球赛并且他们获得了足球比赛的许多经验。第一空“赢得比赛”用动词win；第二空“获得；取得”用动词gain。]9．Noonelikes________.A．toplayatrickonB．toplayatrickC．tobeplayedatrickD．tobeplayedatrickon答案D[考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人喜欢被作弄。“开玩笑；作弄”用动词短语playatrickon，此处为被动。]10．Itwas________toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.A．confusedB．obviousC．movingD．energetic答案B[考查形容词。句意：很显然孩子已经受到了恶劣的对待。根据孩子“已经受到恶劣对待”推知已经判断出这种情况，故意思为“显