湖北大学专升本英语复习资料

1.ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…：Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enable**todo使…能做…：Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.Becapableof能够做…：Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2.absent反义词：present3.abroad国外，海外：live~go~Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4.access：入口，途径；机会，权利。HaveaccesstosthCitizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）Shereceivedagiftfromhim，butshedidn'tacceptit.7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地8.accordingto根据Accordingtothearticle，environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.Account描述ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.10.accuse**ofsth=charge**with（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有过去常常后接dosthMr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.12.achieve获得，达到Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.13.adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；采用Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14.addto增添addupto总计达15.inaddition（to）=besides此外Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage，weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition，we'dbetterlearnsomewords.16.adequate=enough17.admit承认Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.18.inadvance预先，提前Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响effort努力haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoThelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起It'shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.22.beafraidof担心，害怕23.attheageof24.agreewith同意agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25.aheadoftime提前Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot27.afterall毕竟aboveall首先（not…）atall一点（也不）allover28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。As连词倒装句inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子Althoughhewasseriouslyill，hewentonwiththeexperiment.Youngasheis，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，FrenchandJapanese.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，FrenchandJapanese.Inspiteof/despitehisillness，hewentonwithhisexperiment.30.beangrywith**beangryatsth31.apartfrom=besides除了…。之外，还有…=except除了…Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.32.apply（~for申请）应用Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.33.appreciate欣赏感激（加动名词doing）Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can'thelp禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要insiston坚持Myhairneedscutting.34.approve赞成，批准35.arguewith**与…争论36.arise~fromrisearouseraiseNewproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting？（源于）Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）37.Artificial人工的，假的~flowers38.asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象39.askfor要求40.attachimportanceto重视41.payattentionto重视catchone'sattention引起…注意/重视42.available可得/买到的Thereisnoticketavailable.43.average平均on（the）~44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.45.backup支持46.background背景47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：enduretoleratestandputupwithShecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.49.do/tryone'sbestHesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.50.because连词：Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词：Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.51.bestmakethe~of很好地利用52.hadbetterdo最好You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek，sinceI'mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo宁愿I'drathergotheremyself.53.beyond超出…Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）。Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…neither…。nor…。两者都不55.beboundtodo注定…You'reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.56.breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup（关系等）破裂57.catchone'sbreath58.calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.59.carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾60.carryon继续carryout实施，执行Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.61.case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例incase（of）以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains.Inmostcases在大多数情况下Innocase决不innowaybynomeans62.catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepu