工业工程专业英语-词汇

工业工程专业英语ITotalQualityManagement全面质量管理ContinuousImprovement持续改进HumanFactors人因学、工效学Man-MachineSystems人机系统Shop-FloorActivities车间活动SimulationModel仿真模型CodeofEthics道德标准、职业准则PerformanceMeasure绩效测量Benchmark标杆performanceevaluation绩效评价zerodefects零缺陷interdisciplinary跨学科manufacturing制造interaction互动、交互integration集成curriculum课程体系discipline学科attrition中途退学multi-disciplinary多学科flexiblesimulation柔性仿真LaborSpecialization劳动力专业化standardizedparts标准化的零部件movingassemblyline装配线MassProductionEra批量生产QueuingTheory排队理论ProcessAnalysis流程分析StatisticalSampling统计采样IndustrialEngineering（IE）工业工程IndustrialEngineer工业工程师Simulation仿真OperationsResearch运筹学QualityImprovementEngineering质量改善工程ManagementServices管理服务EngineeringServices工程服务PerformanceImprovementEngineering绩效改善工程MaterialHandling物料搬运Logistics物流（学科）materialflow物流FinancialManagement金融/财务管理ProjectManagement项目管理BusinessPlanningandDevelopment商业规划与开发InformationTechnology（IT）信息技术BusinessProcessRedesign/Reengineering（BPR）业务流程再设计/再造HumanResourceManagement人力资源管理QualityMovement质量运动TotalOrderManagement（TOM）全面订单管理工业工程专业英语IIMaterialRequirementPlanning（MRP）物料需求计划companiesareflatteningcorporatestructures企业结构扁平化accuracy精度functionaldepartments职能部门mechanicalengineeringdepartment机械工程系decision-makingprocess决策过程decentralized分散、不集中的insistsonwearing同……相吻合OperationsResearch（运筹学）MathematicalProgramming数学规划Forecasting预测ExpertSystem专家系统Statistics统计学OrganizationalTheory组织理论SimplexAlgorithm单纯形法TransportationProblem运输问题NetworkProblem网络问题LinearProgramming线性规划HypercubeQueueingModel超立方排队模型LagrangianRelaxation拉格朗日松弛法LagrangeMultiplier拉格朗日乘数CombinatorialOptimizationProblem组合优化问题PolynomialAlgorithm多项式算法Constraints约束Bound界限NetworkQueueingModel网络排队模型Nonconvex非凸的SimulationModeling仿真建模StochasticNetworkAnalysis随机网络分析MarkovDecisionProcess马尔科夫决策过程StochasticServiceSystem随机服务系统ObjectiveFunction目标函数、目标方程DiscreteOptimization离散优化NonlinearOptimization非线性优化MultiobjectiveOptimization多目标优化UnconstrainedOptimization无约束优化IntegerOptimization整数优化FlexibleManufacturingSystem（FMS）柔性制造系统DiscreteEventStochasticSystem（DESS）离散事件随机系统ArtificialIntelligence(AI)人工智能accidentprevention安全生产productionplanning生产计划inventorycontrol库存控制personnelplanning人力资源quantitativemethods定量方法工业工程专业英语IIIqualitative定性的scarceresources资源紧缺refining炼油、精炼likelihood可能性large-scaleapplication大规模应用schedule调度、计划、安排distribution市场营销、产品运输domain领域MotionAnalysis【动作分析】TimeStudy时间研究Activity/WorkSampling活动/工作抽样HistoricalData历史数据Estimate估算Pre-determinedMotionTimesSystem（PMTS）预定动作时间系统MethodsTimeMeasurement（MTM）方法时间测量法MaynardOperationSequenceTechnique（MOST）梅纳德操作排序技术ModularArrangement模块化安排法PredeterminedTimeStandards（PTS）预定时间标准法MasterStandardData（MSD）主时间数据法MotionStandardTimes（MST）动作标准时间法WorkFactor工作要素法InteractiveExpertSystem交互式专家系统DataCollector数据收集器RatingorLevelingFactor评比因子Histogram直方图MovingAverageApproach移动平均法ManufacturingLineBalancing生产线平衡graphicalhistograms统计直方图randomtimes随机时间bottleneck瓶颈electronichand-helddatacollector电子手持式数据采集器savelittleifanytime能省点时间就尽量省点overlooked忽略的establish制定、建立eliminate删除internalelement内部元素setupelement安装要素routers工序、工艺流程Ergonomics【人因学/工效学】：OccupationalHazards职业危险HumanCenteredDesign面向人类的设计Time-and-MotionStudy时间和动作研究工业工程专业英语IVIndustrialPsychology工业心理学AccidentProneness事故倾向性WorkPhysiology工作生理学Biomechanics生物力学Anthropometry人体测量学HumanFactorsEngineering人因工程EngineeringPsychology工程心理学ExperimentalPsychology实验心理学SystemsEngineering系统工程HumanPerception人类感知InformationProcessing信息处理Response响应、反应FeedbackLoops反馈回路IndependentVariable独立变量DependentVariable非独立变量VisualSense视觉AuditorySense听觉ManualResponse手动响应VerbalResponse语音响应IdiosyncraticVariable（人类的）特征变量PhysiologicalArousal生理干扰Macroergonomics宏观工效学Speed-AccuracyTrade-Off（SATO）速度和精度的平衡CognitiveErgonomics认知工效学UsabilityStudy使用性研究HumanReliability人类可靠性Human-ComputerInteraction人机交互MusculoskeletalDisorder肌骨失调、肌骨紊乱enhance提升affordances功效示能性、功能可见性simultaneously同时andviceversa反之亦然scenario情况proposal提案collaboration协同synergy协同Trade-Off（两者间）平衡compromise折中NextGenerationFactoryLayouts【21世纪的工厂布局】：FactoryLayout工厂布局ProductLayout产品式布局ProcessLayout工艺式布局FunctionalLayout功能式布局CellularLayout单元式布局ModularLayout模块式布局Layout/FacilityDesign布局/设施设计Work-In-Process（WIP）半成品工业工程专业英语VMaterialHanding物料搬运Cell制造单元Throughput生产量、生产率Reconfigurability(布局的)可重组性、可重塑性WorkCenter工作中心ContractManufacturing契约制造OriginalEquipmentManufacturer（OEM）原始设备制造商DelayedProductDifferentiation产品延迟差异化MultichannelManufacturing多通道制造ScalableMachine可扩展的机器PortableMachine便携式机器Workpiece工件Distributedlayout分布式布局AgileLayout敏捷布局Waste-DisposalFacility废物处理设施CapacityAssignment能力分配ThresholdValue阈值DirectedGraph有向图MachineUtilization设备利用率RoutingandDispatching路径规划和调度ConsolidatedFacility联合设施、公用设施StarLayout星型布局Hub-and-SpokeLayout轮辐式布局queuetimes等待时间processingdepartments加工区in-processinventories半制品库存economyofscale规模经济productvarietyishighorproductionvolumesaresmall多品种小批量property特性congestion拥堵、堵塞batching分批、分类subdepartment子部们robustness健壮的automobileindustry汽车工业shrink缩短capturing分析embedded嵌入的processbatchsize流程批量responsiveness响应性review汇总ordersplitting订单分割undervaryingconditions在变化的条件下equidistant远距离Unit11NewProductDevelopment新产品开发工业工程专业英语VIProductStra